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What We Learn Here And There🫠🫠🫠🫠❤️❤️ > تعريفات > Flashcards

تعريفات Flashcards

1
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome NMS

A

neuroleptic or antipsychotic استجابة الجسم لدواء
مثلا فينوثايازين

High Fever
بان و خوار ضغط الدم
تيبس العضلات
High blood potassium + Rhabdomyolysis
Tachycardia + Tachypenia
حملات تشنج

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2
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

A severe reaction to certain drugs used for anesthesia

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3
Q

pheochromocytoma PCC

A

Tumor of adrenal gland

معمولا از70سالگی

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4
Q

Iatrogenesis

A

مرض او تعقيدات بسبب تدخل طبي 🥼🥼⚕️⚕️⚕️🥼🥼مثلا اخطاء طبية حتى لو عزاوداين نفسي بسبب جملة قالها فد طبيب او تداخلات دوائية لم يرعاها الطبيب ……

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5
Q

Sensible water loose

A

بس گوی+میز

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6
Q

Body surface area method

A

For accounting water loose
ml/m^2/day

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7
Q

Serum sickness

A

حساسية بسبب immune complexes
يصاحبها fever, rash, polyarthritis or polyarthralgias

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8
Q

Wright test

A

For thoracic outlet syndrome

وهي عندما تنضغط VAN في تلك المنطقة

ويصير عند المريض تةو

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9
Q

U/A test

A

Urinalysis

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10
Q

Outpatient /بیماران سرپایی

A

a patient who attends a hospital for treatment without staying there overnight.

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11
Q

Wilms tumor

A

nephroblastoma

سرطان كلية نادر ، شائع اكثر عند الأطفال

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12
Q

ICU

A

Intensive care unit
وحدة العناية المركزة -وحدة الأنعاش
واحد مراقبت هاى ويژه

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13
Q

Habitual hyperthermia

A

persistently elevated basal body temperature up to 38.0°C without pathology

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14
Q

IRIS

A

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

حالة من الألتهاب المفرط استجابة للأدوية في الأشهر الست الأولى من علاج مرض الأيدز او الأصابة ب فيروس HIV

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15
Q

When HIV become AIDS

A

When CD4 T cell count drops below 200 cells/mm

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16
Q

HIV/AIDS treatment

A

ينرادلة بحث وتأكيد

في اي مرحلة ممكن البدء
Life expectancy of a positive HIV patient taking treatment is as a negative one

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17
Q

Opportunistic infections

A

العدوى الأنتهازيه
عفونت هاى فرصت طلب
توشبوونة هةلپةرستةكان

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18
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma.

A

الخلايا السرطانية في الجلد والأغشية المخاطية مالة الGIT من الفم للشرج

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19
Q

Empiric therapy ……………

Off-label drug ……………

A

medical treatment or therapy based on experience

ادوية يعطيها الطبيب لعلاج فد حالة حسب تجاربه ومعتقداته وليس بروتوكول علاجي

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20
Q

Hodgkin’s disease Vs Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

لة هودجكن اكو خلايا لمفاوية متعددة الخلايا ،غالبا ماتكون خلايا B

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21
Q

Atrial myxoma

A

ورم حميد ونادر على الأُذين القلبي

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22
Q

Crohn’s disease=IBD

A

Inflammatory bowel disease(granulomatous)

التهاب الذي قد يصيب اي جزء من GIT

ايمانويل ماكرون التهاب امعاء ديرد

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23
Q

Still’s diseases =AOSD

مرض البقاء سلموني

A

Adult-onset still’s disease
التهاب مفاصل نادر

حمى،شرى ،الم مفاصل/طفح جلدي وعر مميز بلون السلمون

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24
Q

Granuloma /ورم حُبَيبي

A

تراكم الخلايا المناعية وتشكيل كتلة صلبة

when immune cells clump together and create tiny nodules at the site of the infection or inflammation

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25
Q

Sarcoidosis/مرض مناعي

A

Over-reaction of immune system causing granulomas in different organs of the body.

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26
Q

Laparoscopy. /منظار للبطن

A

Insertion of fiber-optic instrument through abdominal wall

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27
Q

Peri-apical abscess

A

خراج في نهاية السن
القمة له ناو گوشته و

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28
Q

Roth’s spots

A

White -centered retinal hemorrhages

round flame shaped hemorrhage with a white/pale center (variable in size)

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29
Q

Marantic endocarditis =NBTE=Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis

A

deposition of thrombus and fibrinous material on the heart valves, most commonly the mitral valve

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30
Q

S/E test

A

Stool exam

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31
Q

About gag reflex

A

لة عمر ٦ مانگييةو كةمةو بوود /مع ئةو عمرةي الذي يتعلم الطفل فيه اكل الصلب

32
Q

من العوامل التي تزيد خطر الأصابه بألتهاب رئوي مكتسب من الجامعة

A

شرب الكحول 🍺🍺🍺🍻🥂🍾

33
Q

Hemoptysis نفث الدم

A

Coughing of blood

34
Q

differential diagnosis

A

occurs when your symptoms match more than one condition and additional tests are necessary before making an accurate diagnosis

35
Q

Comorbidity. /. الأعتلال المشترك.

A

Simultaneous presence of 2 diseases or medical conditions in a patient

36
Q

OD………
bid………
tid………

A

روزي يك جار
روزي دو جار
روزي سى جار

37
Q

low RBCs, acute kidney failure, and low platelets.

A

Haemolytic uremic syndrome

38
Q

عدوى فيروسيه
الم حلق +حمى+تورم العقد اللمفاوية غالبا في الرقبه

A

Mononucleosis

تورم العقد اللمفاوية قد يقتصر على الرقبة او يكون general

39
Q

Fanconi anemia

A

a rare genetic disorder, involving all three blood cell lines.

40
Q

Fanconi syndrome

A

Is a defect of the PCT that prevents the absorption of electrolytes and other substances that are normally absorbed by the proximal tubule.

41
Q

Caplan’s syndrome = combination of (RA) + pneumoconiosis .

A

التهاب وتندب الرئتان

intrapulmonary nodules histologically similar to subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules

Pneumoconiosis = اي مرض رئوي بسبب استنشاق مواد صناعية كالحديد ،فحم ، رصاص ….حيث يؤدي الى التهاب وتليف

42
Q

Nephritic syndrome. Vs. Nephrotic syndrome

A

Nephritis may be (GN) —>التهاب وترقيق GBM —> proteinuria + hematuria—> blood albumin قليل

Kidney damage—>اكثر من عرض —> proteinuria+ low blood albumin + lipidemia + Edema + weight gain+ tiredness + foamy urine + blood clots+ infections+ high blood pressure.

43
Q

Chorea

A

is an abnormal involuntary movement disorder
Jerking movements

44
Q

Scleromalacia

A

degeneration (softening) of the sclera, occurring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

An autoimmune damage of episcleral and scleral performing vessels

45
Q

Budd_chiari syndrome

A

Obstruction of hepatic outflow بغض النظر عن السبب

اذا السبب چان CHF يكون الأنسداد مابين الوريد الأجوف التحتاني و الأذين

46
Q

Telangiectasia

A

Dilation or rupture of blood vessels near the skin or mucus membranes

47
Q

Preeclampsia / Eclampsia

A

Precursor to eclampsia /وذمة ، بروتين في البول ، ضغط دم عالي

Eclampsia/بالأضافة الى convulsions

48
Q

Pott disease

A

Tuberculous spondylitis

49
Q

Goodpasture syndrome (GPS)

A

= anti–glomerular basement membrane disease

is a rare autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack the basement membrane in lungs and kidneys

50
Q

Periodic paralysis

A

sudden attacks of short-term muscle weakness, stiffness, or paralysis .

كريةد كامل الجسم او فقط فد يك دوو طرف .

جيني +نادر

51
Q

Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS)

A

الجهاز المناعي تهاجم الأعصاب الطرفية=ضعف عضلي

52
Q

Myasthenia gravis

Graves disease= toxic diffuse goiter

A

الأجسام المضادة تهاجم مستقبلات الأسيتايل كولين =وهن عضلي
*تضخم الثايموس

الأجسام المضادة ترتبط بمستقبلات الTSH

53
Q

Myxedema

A

Sever hypothyroidism

54
Q

Staphylococcal endocarditis can cause

A

Macular haemorrhage

55
Q

Ptosis

A

Drooping of the upper eyelids

56
Q

Horner’s syndrome ///چةو
میپ لةجياي ماپ

M
E
P
تقليل

A

Miosis
Enophthalmos
Ptosis
تقليل عرق

57
Q

Hippus

A

spasmodic or rhythmic contraction of the pupil of the eye, a symptom of some neurological conditions.

58
Q

Superinfection

A

is a second infection superimposed on an earlier one, especially by a different microbial agent of exogenous or endogenous origin, that is resistant to the treatment being used against the first infection.

59
Q

Subacute bacterial endocarditis, ( SBE)

A

=Infective endocarditis

can be considered a form of type III hypersensitivity.

60
Q

Foliculitis

Furuncle

Carbuncle

A

عدوى بصيلة الشعر

اعمق ،تشمل بصيلة الشعر والأنسجة المحيطه

دوو يان زياتر فورونكل لةقةي يةك

61
Q

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

A

Low RBCs
Acute kidney failure
Low platelets

Typical /90%/Enterohemorrhagic E.coli
Atypical/10%/Genetic mutations/chronic

62
Q

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD)

A

is a genetic disorder
phagocytes are unable to kill certain types of bacteria and fungi.

63
Q

Ophthalmia neonatorum

A

Conjunctivitis of neonates

64
Q

Neonate
Infant
Child
Adolescent

A

٢٨روژ اولي
تا يك سالي
لة يك سالي تا قبل بلوغ
لة بلوغ دةسكةدة پي

65
Q

Fitz-hugh-curtis syndrome

A

Perihepatitis= inflammation of the liver capsule, without the involvement of the liver parenchyma

Chronic manifestation of PID

66
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

An ulcerative STI , caused by chlamydia trachomatis

67
Q

Conjunctival injection (Redness)

A

Inflammation and dilation of conjunctival blood vessels

68
Q

Ascites

A

abnormal build-up of fluid in theabdomen.

69
Q

Pontiac fever (legionella pneumophilia)

A

Acute ,nonfatal upper respiratory disease
Mild flu like fever
لةخوةيةو خاسةو بوود عادتا في اسبوع

70
Q

Milk-Alkali syndrome

A

triad of
elevated calcium levels,
metabolic alkalosis,
acute kidney injury

71
Q

Bezoar

A

is a mass often found trapped in the gastrointestinal system

72
Q

Lymphangiectasia

A

lymphatic vessel dilation
chronic diarrhea
loss of proteins such as serum albumin and globulin.
chronic form of protein-losing enteropathy.

73
Q

Congestive heart failure (CHF)

A

Heart doesn’t pump out blood

74
Q

Pre-eclampsia

Eclampsia

A

edema
proteinuria
hypertension;
it is a precursor to eclampsia if not successfully treated. Called also toxemia of pregnancy and gestosis.

Convulsive stage

75
Q

مرض ولسون /wilson

A

تراكم النحاس في الأنسجة ،مخصوصة الكبد والدماغ والقرنية

What We Learn Here And There🫠🫠🫠🫠❤️❤️ (5 decks)

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