تعريفات

Question 1

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome NMS

Answer 1

neuroleptic or antipsychotic استجابة الجسم لدواء
مثلا فينوثايازين

High Fever
بان و خوار ضغط الدم
تيبس العضلات
High blood potassium + Rhabdomyolysis
Tachycardia + Tachypenia
حملات تشنج

Question 2

Malignant hyperthermia

Answer 2

A severe reaction to certain drugs used for anesthesia

Question 3

pheochromocytoma PCC

Answer 3

Tumor of adrenal gland

معمولا از70سالگی

Question 4

Iatrogenesis

Answer 4

مرض او تعقيدات بسبب تدخل طبي 🥼🥼⚕️⚕️⚕️🥼🥼مثلا اخطاء طبية حتى لو عزاوداين نفسي بسبب جملة قالها فد طبيب او تداخلات دوائية لم يرعاها الطبيب ……

Question 5

Sensible water loose

Answer 5

بس گوی+میز

Question 6

Body surface area method

Answer 6

For accounting water loose
ml/m^2/day

Question 7

Serum sickness

Answer 7

حساسية بسبب immune complexes
يصاحبها fever, rash, polyarthritis or polyarthralgias

Question 8

Wright test

Answer 8

For thoracic outlet syndrome

وهي عندما تنضغط VAN في تلك المنطقة

ويصير عند المريض تةو

Question 9

U/A test

Answer 9

Urinalysis

Question 10

Outpatient /بیماران سرپایی

Answer 10

a patient who attends a hospital for treatment without staying there overnight.

Question 11

Wilms tumor

Answer 11

nephroblastoma

سرطان كلية نادر ، شائع اكثر عند الأطفال

Question 12

ICU

Answer 12

Intensive care unit
وحدة العناية المركزة -وحدة الأنعاش
واحد مراقبت هاى ويژه

Question 13

Habitual hyperthermia

Answer 13

persistently elevated basal body temperature up to 38.0°C without pathology

Question 14

IRIS

Answer 14

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

حالة من الألتهاب المفرط استجابة للأدوية في الأشهر الست الأولى من علاج مرض الأيدز او الأصابة ب فيروس HIV

Question 15

When HIV become AIDS

Answer 15

When CD4 T cell count drops below 200 cells/mm

Question 16

HIV/AIDS treatment

Answer 16

ينرادلة بحث وتأكيد

في اي مرحلة ممكن البدء
Life expectancy of a positive HIV patient taking treatment is as a negative one

Question 17

Opportunistic infections

Answer 17

العدوى الأنتهازيه
عفونت هاى فرصت طلب
توشبوونة هةلپةرستةكان

Question 18

Kaposi’s sarcoma.

Answer 18

الخلايا السرطانية في الجلد والأغشية المخاطية مالة الGIT من الفم للشرج

Question 19

Empiric therapy ……………

Off-label drug ……………

Answer 19

medical treatment or therapy based on experience

ادوية يعطيها الطبيب لعلاج فد حالة حسب تجاربه ومعتقداته وليس بروتوكول علاجي

Question 20

Hodgkin’s disease Vs Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma

Answer 20

لة هودجكن اكو خلايا لمفاوية متعددة الخلايا ،غالبا ماتكون خلايا B

Question 21

Atrial myxoma

Answer 21

ورم حميد ونادر على الأُذين القلبي

Question 22

Crohn’s disease=IBD

Answer 22

Inflammatory bowel disease(granulomatous)

التهاب الذي قد يصيب اي جزء من GIT

ايمانويل ماكرون التهاب امعاء ديرد

Question 23

Still’s diseases =AOSD

مرض البقاء سلموني

Answer 23

Adult-onset still’s disease
التهاب مفاصل نادر

حمى،شرى ،الم مفاصل/طفح جلدي وعر مميز بلون السلمون

Question 24

Granuloma /ورم حُبَيبي

Answer 24

تراكم الخلايا المناعية وتشكيل كتلة صلبة

when immune cells clump together and create tiny nodules at the site of the infection or inflammation

Question 25

Sarcoidosis/مرض مناعي

Answer 25

Over-reaction of immune system causing granulomas in different organs of the body.

Question 26

Laparoscopy. /منظار للبطن

Answer 26

Insertion of fiber-optic instrument through abdominal wall

Question 27

Peri-apical abscess

Answer 27

خراج في نهاية السن القمة له ناو گوشته و

Question 28

Roth’s spots

Answer 28

White -centered retinal hemorrhages round flame shaped hemorrhage with a white/pale center (variable in size)

Question 29

Marantic endocarditis =NBTE=Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis

Answer 29

deposition of thrombus and fibrinous material on the heart valves, most commonly the mitral valve

Question 30

S/E test

Answer 30

Stool exam

Question 31

About gag reflex

Answer 31

لة عمر ٦ مانگييةو كةمةو بوود /مع ئةو عمرةي الذي يتعلم الطفل فيه اكل الصلب

Question 32

من العوامل التي تزيد خطر الأصابه بألتهاب رئوي مكتسب من الجامعة

Answer 32

شرب الكحول 🍺🍺🍺🍻🥂🍾

Question 33

Hemoptysis نفث الدم

Answer 33

Coughing of blood

Question 34

differential diagnosis

Answer 34

occurs when your symptoms match more than one condition and additional tests are necessary before making an accurate diagnosis

Question 35

Comorbidity. /. الأعتلال المشترك.

Answer 35

Simultaneous presence of 2 diseases or medical conditions in a patient

Question 36

OD……… bid……… tid………

Answer 36

روزي يك جار روزي دو جار روزي سى جار

Question 37

low RBCs, acute kidney failure, and low platelets.

Answer 37

Haemolytic uremic syndrome

Question 38

عدوى فيروسيه الم حلق +حمى+تورم العقد اللمفاوية غالبا في الرقبه

Answer 38

Mononucleosis تورم العقد اللمفاوية قد يقتصر على الرقبة او يكون general

Question 39

Fanconi anemia

Answer 39

a rare genetic disorder, involving all three blood cell lines.

Question 40

Fanconi syndrome

Answer 40

Is a defect of the PCT that prevents the absorption of electrolytes and other substances that are normally absorbed by the proximal tubule.

Question 41

Caplan’s syndrome = combination of (RA) + pneumoconiosis .

Answer 41

التهاب وتندب الرئتان intrapulmonary nodules histologically similar to subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules Pneumoconiosis = اي مرض رئوي بسبب استنشاق مواد صناعية كالحديد ،فحم ، رصاص ….حيث يؤدي الى التهاب وتليف

Question 42

Nephritic syndrome. Vs. Nephrotic syndrome

Answer 42

Nephritis may be (GN) —>التهاب وترقيق GBM —> proteinuria + hematuria—> blood albumin قليل Kidney damage—>اكثر من عرض —> proteinuria+ low blood albumin + lipidemia + Edema + weight gain+ tiredness + foamy urine + blood clots+ infections+ high blood pressure.

Question 43

Chorea

Answer 43

is an abnormal involuntary movement disorder Jerking movements

Question 44

Scleromalacia

Answer 44

degeneration (softening) of the sclera, occurring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. An autoimmune damage of episcleral and scleral performing vessels

Question 45

Budd_chiari syndrome

Answer 45

Obstruction of hepatic outflow بغض النظر عن السبب اذا السبب چان CHF يكون الأنسداد مابين الوريد الأجوف التحتاني و الأذين

Question 46

Telangiectasia

Answer 46

Dilation or rupture of blood vessels near the skin or mucus membranes

Question 47

Preeclampsia / Eclampsia

Answer 47

Precursor to eclampsia /وذمة ، بروتين في البول ، ضغط دم عالي Eclampsia/بالأضافة الى convulsions

Question 48

Pott disease

Answer 48

Tuberculous spondylitis

Question 49

Goodpasture syndrome (GPS)

Answer 49

= anti–glomerular basement membrane disease is a rare autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack the basement membrane in lungs and kidneys

Question 50

Periodic paralysis

Answer 50

sudden attacks of short-term muscle weakness, stiffness, or paralysis . كريةد كامل الجسم او فقط فد يك دوو طرف . جيني +نادر

Question 51

Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS)

Answer 51

الجهاز المناعي تهاجم الأعصاب الطرفية=ضعف عضلي

Question 52

Myasthenia gravis Graves disease= toxic diffuse goiter

Answer 52

الأجسام المضادة تهاجم مستقبلات الأسيتايل كولين =وهن عضلي *تضخم الثايموس الأجسام المضادة ترتبط بمستقبلات الTSH

Question 53

Myxedema

Answer 53

Sever hypothyroidism

Question 54

Staphylococcal endocarditis can cause

Answer 54

Macular haemorrhage

Question 55

Ptosis

Answer 55

Drooping of the upper eyelids

Question 56

Horner's syndrome ///چةو میپ لةجياي ماپ M E P تقليل

Answer 56

Miosis Enophthalmos Ptosis تقليل عرق

Question 57

Hippus

Answer 57

spasmodic or rhythmic contraction of the pupil of the eye, a symptom of some neurological conditions.

Question 58

Superinfection

Answer 58

is a second infection superimposed on an earlier one, especially by a different microbial agent of exogenous or endogenous origin, that is resistant to the treatment being used against the first infection.

Question 59

Subacute bacterial endocarditis, ( SBE)

Answer 59

=Infective endocarditis can be considered a form of type III hypersensitivity.

Question 60

Foliculitis Furuncle Carbuncle

Answer 60

عدوى بصيلة الشعر اعمق ،تشمل بصيلة الشعر والأنسجة المحيطه دوو يان زياتر فورونكل لةقةي يةك

Question 61

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

Answer 61

Low RBCs Acute kidney failure Low platelets Typical /90%/Enterohemorrhagic E.coli Atypical/10%/Genetic mutations/chronic

Question 62

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD)

Answer 62

is a genetic disorder phagocytes are unable to kill certain types of bacteria and fungi.

Question 63

Ophthalmia neonatorum

Answer 63

Conjunctivitis of neonates

Question 64

Neonate Infant Child Adolescent

Answer 64

٢٨روژ اولي تا يك سالي لة يك سالي تا قبل بلوغ لة بلوغ دةسكةدة پي

Question 65

Fitz-hugh-curtis syndrome

Answer 65

Perihepatitis= inflammation of the liver capsule, without the involvement of the liver parenchyma Chronic manifestation of PID

Question 66

Lymphogranuloma venereum

Answer 66

An ulcerative STI , caused by chlamydia trachomatis

Question 67

Conjunctival injection (Redness)

Answer 67

Inflammation and dilation of conjunctival blood vessels

Question 68

Ascites

Answer 68

abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen.

Question 69

Pontiac fever (legionella pneumophilia)

Answer 69

Acute ,nonfatal upper respiratory disease Mild flu like fever لةخوةيةو خاسةو بوود عادتا في اسبوع

Question 70

Milk-Alkali syndrome

Answer 70

triad of elevated calcium levels, metabolic alkalosis, acute kidney injury

Question 71

Bezoar

Answer 71

is a mass often found trapped in the gastrointestinal system

Question 72

Lymphangiectasia

Answer 72

lymphatic vessel dilation chronic diarrhea loss of proteins such as serum albumin and globulin. chronic form of protein-losing enteropathy.

Question 73

Congestive heart failure (CHF)

Answer 73

Heart doesn’t pump out blood

Question 74

Pre-eclampsia Eclampsia

Answer 74

edema proteinuria hypertension; it is a precursor to eclampsia if not successfully treated. Called also toxemia of pregnancy and gestosis. Convulsive stage

Question 75

مرض ولسون /wilson

Answer 75

تراكم النحاس في الأنسجة ،مخصوصة الكبد والدماغ والقرنية