الدرس الحادى والعشرون

Question 1

إسناد تفاعل

Answer 1

تَفاعَلَ
يَتَفاعلُ
تَفاعَلْ

Question 2

مبنَي للمجهول تفاعل

Answer 2

تُفوعِل

يُتَفاعَلُ

Question 3

مصدر تفاعل

Answer 3

تَفاعُلٌ

Question 4

اسم فاعل (تفاعل)

Answer 4

متفاعِلٌ

Question 5

المفعول والزمان والمكان (تفاعل)

Answer 5

متفاعَلٌ

Question 6

What does the باب of تفاعل denote?

Answer 6

1. المُشاركة - reciprocal action

2. أظْهارُ ما ليس في الباطَنِ - Pretended action

Question 7

What does ليت denote?

Answer 7

1. It denotes impossibility or something to be remotely impossible.
2. It belongs to إن وأخواتها

Question 8

The لا the negates a genius

Answer 8

لا النافية للجِنس

1. Its اسم and خبر should be indefinite.
2. Its اسم is منصوب.

Question 9

The pattern of defects and colours.

Answer 9

أفعلُ
فُعلٌ
فَعْلاءُ

Question 10

The verbs with واو as their first radical

Answer 10

1. They have two masdars
   A. One with the waw
   B. One without which take the ة at the end.
   - وَصَفَ وَصْفٌ صِفَةٌ

Question 11

Nouns on the pattern of فُعلَةٌ

Answer 11

The plural has a dummah on the second radical instead of sukoon.

Question 12

Prepositions preceding the masdar almunawwal

Answer 12

The preposition is sometimes omitted. This is optional.

Question 13

Types of بدل

Answer 13

1. Total badal (بدلُ الكُلَّ مِنَ الكلِّ) the بدل substitutes all of المُبدَل منه
2. Partial badal (بدل بعض من الكل) the بدل substitutes part of المُبْدلُ منه.
3. Comprehensive badal (بدل الاشتِمال) the بدل substitutes what is contained in المبدل منه
4. dissimilar badal (البدل المُبايِنُ) the badl substitutes a mistake.

Question 14

Rulings pertaining to البدل and المبدل منه

Answer 14

The بدل does not need to agree with المبدل منه in it being معرفة or نكرة. They can also can:

1. Both be nouns
2. Both be verbs
3. Both be sentences
4. Be sentence and then noun

Question 15

Masdar muawwal (أنَّ)

Answer 15

It is made up from أنَّ its اسم and its خبر

Question 16

Types of لا النافية للجنس

Answer 16

1. مفرد mabni
2. مضاف mansoob
3. شبهل مضاف mansoob

Question 17

The particles that resemble the verb

Answer 17

الحُروف المشَبَّهةُ بالفعلِ

1. إنّ denotes التَّوكيد
2. أنّ denotes التَّوكيد
3. كأن denotes التشبيه and الظنّ
4. لكن denotes الإستِدراك
5. ليت denotes التَّمَنَّى
6. ليت denotes التَرَجِّي and الإشفاق

Question 18

The ahkaam of the particles that resemble the verb

Answer 18

1. They make there اسم mansoob like the verb makes the مفعول به mansoob
2. Unlike the مبتدأ the اسم إن may be نكرة if the خبر إن is a جملة فعلي.
3. Like the خبر it can be مفرد، جملة or شبه الجملة
4. If the خبر is شبه الجملة it may proceed the اسم
   - if the اسم is معرفة the change is optional but if the اسم is نكرة then it is compulsory.
5. When the first person pronoun (ي) is attached to ليت you must use the نون الوِقاية with it.
   - it is not to be used with لعل
   - it is optional to be used with the rest.