اسم…… فعل……. صفت Flashcards

1
Q

Defense

A

N

The immune system is the body’s defence against infection.

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2
Q

Defender

A

N

It’s his fourth season as an Arsenal defender.

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3
Q

Defend

A

V

a struggle to defend our homeland

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4
Q

Environment

A

N

The company had failed to provide a safe environment for its workers.

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5
Q

environmental

A

Adj

the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry.

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6
Q

environmentally

A

Adv

environmentally damaging projects.

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7
Q

Erosion

A

N

the problem of soil erosion

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8
Q

erode

A

V

The rocks have gradually eroded away.

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9
Q

Extent

A

N

They opened out the nets to their full extent.

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10
Q

Extend

A

V

The River Nile extends as far south as Lake Victoria.

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11
Q

Extensive

A

Adj

The house stands in extensive grounds.

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12
Q

extensively

A

Adv

As a student, he travelled extensively in the Middle East.

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13
Q

Pollution

A

N

The costs of pollution control must be considered.

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14
Q

Pollutant

A

N

New regulations will reduce hazardous air pollutants.

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15
Q

Pollute

A

V

beaches polluted by raw sewage.

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16
Q

Evolution

A

N

the evolution of mammals

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17
Q

Evolve

A

V

Businesses need to evolve rapidly.

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18
Q

Evolutionary

A

Adj

the evolutionary development of birds.

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19
Q

Fascination

A

N

Police knew of his fascination with guns.

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20
Q

Fascinate

A

V

The idea of travelling through time fascinated him.

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21
Q

Fascinating

A

Adj

a fascinating book

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22
Q

Migration

A

N

bird migration

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23
Q

Migrant

A

N

A lot of factory work is done by migrant workers.

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24
Q

Migrate

A

V

they migrated to Australia

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25
Q

migratory

A

Adj

migratory animals

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26
Q

Navigation

A

N

Navigation becomes more difficult further up the river.

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27
Q

Navigator

A

N

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28
Q

Navigate

A

V

We managed to navigate our way through the forest.

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29
Q

navigational

A

Adj

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30
Q

Observation

A

N

Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation.

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31
Q

Observer

A

N

an observer of natur

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32
Q

Observe

A

V

Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.

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33
Q

Observant

A

Adj

a quiet and observant person

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34
Q

Adaptation

A

N

the BBC adaptation of the best-selling book.

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35
Q

Adapt

A

V

The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.

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36
Q

adaptable

A

Adj

The American Constitution has proved adaptable in changing political conditions.

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37
Q

Diversity

A

N

a diversity of opinions

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38
Q

diversification

A

N

diversification of the rural economy

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39
Q

diversify

A

V

we must diversify our products in order to attract more customers

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40
Q

diverse

A

Adj

subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology

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41
Q

Extreme

A

N

In fact, the truth lies between the two extremes.

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42
Q

extreme

A

Adj

Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas.

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43
Q

extremely

A

Adv

I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.

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44
Q

Resilience

A

N

the resilience of youth

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45
Q

Resilient

A

Adj

Children are often very resilient.

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46
Q

resiliently

A

Adv

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47
Q

Stress

A

N

Your headaches are due to stress.

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48
Q

Stressor

A

N

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49
Q

Stress

A

V

She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.

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50
Q

stressful

A

Adj

Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience.

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51
Q

violence

A

N

violence against women

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52
Q

violent

A

Adj

the increase in violent crime

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53
Q

violently

A

Adv

I was still trembling violently.

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54
Q

Complication

A

N

complications of diabetes

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55
Q

Complicate

A

V

the human body is a very complicated machine

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56
Q

complicated

A

Adj

Mental illness is a very complicated subject.

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57
Q

Coordinate

A

V

You might coordinate your curtains and cushions.

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58
Q

coordination

A

N

Too much alcohol affects your coordination.

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59
Q

coordinated

A

Adj

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60
Q

Demonstration

A

N

Supporters staged a demonstration outside the US embassy.

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61
Q

demonstrate

A

V

workers demonstrated in front of the parliament.

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62
Q

demonstrative

A

Adj

My mother wasn’t demonstrative; she never hugged me.

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63
Q

Performance

A

N

when someone performs a play or a piece of music.

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64
Q

Performer

A

N

circus performers

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65
Q

perform

A

V

The children perform two plays each school year.

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66
Q

tolerance

A

N

Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold.

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67
Q

tolerate

A

V

I couldn’t tolerate the long hours.

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68
Q

tolerant

A

Adj

a tolerant society

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69
Q

Vision

A

N

children who are born with poor vision

70
Q

Visual

A

Adj

Artists translate their ideas into visual images.

71
Q

visually

A

Adv

Chairs should be visually attractive as well as comfortable.

72
Q

Development

A

N

a course on the development of Greek thought

opportunities for professional development

73
Q

developer

A

N

software developers

74
Q

develop

A

V

Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly.

75
Q

Entertainment

A

N

The town provides a wide choice of entertainment.

76
Q

entertainer

A

N

street entertainers

77
Q

entertain

A

V

She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.

78
Q

entertaining

A

Adj

an entertaining evening

79
Q

permanence

A

N

the permanence of parental love

80
Q

permanent

A

Adj

He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.

81
Q

Permanently

A

Adv

82
Q

popularity

A

N

The president’s popularity has declined considerably.

83
Q

popularize

A

V

Bob Marley popularized reggae music in the 1970s.

84
Q

popular

A

Adj

Hilary was popular at school.

85
Q

popularly

A

Adv

The president of Korea is popularly elected every five years.

86
Q

Survival

A

N

The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival.

87
Q

survivor

A

N

Emergency help is needed for survivors of the earthquake.

88
Q

survive

A

V

She survived the attack.

89
Q

Trainer

A

N

a racehorse trainer.

90
Q

train

A

V

She’s training to be a doctor.

91
Q

Trained

A

Adj

Many circuses use Trained elephants

92
Q

Authority

A

N

the San Diego Water Authority

93
Q

authorize

A

V

an authorized biography

94
Q

authoritative

A

Adj

the most authoritative work on English surnames.

95
Q

authoritatively

A

Adv

My own life is the only thing I can speak authoritatively about.

96
Q

deliberation

A

N

such decisions require much deliberation

97
Q

deliberate

A

V

There was silence while she deliberated on his words.

98
Q

deliberate

A

Adj

a deliberate attempt to humiliate her

99
Q

deliberately

A

Adv

100
Q

Emotion

A

N

Her voice was full of emotion.

101
Q

emotional

A

Adj

He became very emotional when we had to leave.

102
Q

emotionally

A

Adv

Nursing is an emotionally and physically demanding job.

103
Q

Industry

A

N

I work in the oil industry.

104
Q

industrious

A

Adj

105
Q

industriously

A

Adv

106
Q

intellect

A

N

a man of intellect and learning

107
Q

intellectual

A

N

intellectual ability

108
Q

intellectual

A

Adj

intellectual freedom

109
Q

intellectually

A

Adv

110
Q

reluctance

A

N

he obeys orders with reluctance

111
Q

reluctant

A

Adj

She gave a reluctant smile.

112
Q

reluctantly

A

Adv

113
Q

Efficiency

A

N

the efficiency of the train service.

114
Q

efficient

A

Adj

an efficient use of land

115
Q

efficiently

A

Adv

116
Q

Generator

A

N

an emergency generator

117
Q

Generation

A

N

the computer generation

118
Q

Generate

A

V

a useful technique for generating new ideas.

119
Q

Illuminator

A

N

120
Q

Illumination

A

N

soft illumination

121
Q

Illuminate

A

V

A single candle illuminated his face.

122
Q

Innovation

A

N

recent innovations in English teaching

123
Q

innovator

A

N

124
Q

innovative

A

Adj

an innovative approach to language teaching

125
Q

Intensity

A

N

He spoke with great intensity.

126
Q

Intensify

A

V

we must intensify our efforts.

127
Q

intense

A

Adj

intense light

128
Q

intensely

A

Adv

He disliked Kate intensely.

129
Q

Reflector

A

N

130
Q

reflection

A

N

Can you see your reflection in the glass?

131
Q

reflect

A

V

a mirror reflects light

132
Q

reflective

A

Adj

133
Q

Architect

A

N

134
Q

architecture

A

N

He studied architecture at university.

135
Q

architectural

A

Adj

architectural features

136
Q

architecturally

A

Adv

Architecturally, Chengdu is quite different from most of China.

137
Q

Decoration

A

N

Christmas decorations

138
Q

decorator

A

N

139
Q

decorate

A

V

We plan to spend the weekend decorating.

140
Q

decorative

A

Adj

a decorative panel above the door

141
Q

Destruction

A

N

the destruction of the rainforest

142
Q

destroy

A

V

The school was completely destroyed by fire.

143
Q

destructive

A

Adj

the destructive power of modern weapons

144
Q

Disruption

A

N

There will be some disruption to traffic while the work is in progress.

145
Q

disrupt

A

V

Climate change could disrupt the
agricultural economy.

146
Q

Disruptive

A

Night work can be very disruptive to home life.

147
Q

Expansion

A

N

an expansion in student numbers

148
Q

expand

A

V

Water expands as it freezes.

149
Q

expandable

A

Adj

a computer with 2 GB RAM expandable to 4 GB RAM

150
Q

Operation

A

N

an operation for cancer

151
Q

operator

A

N

152
Q

operate

A

V

153
Q

Adjustment

A

N

a period of adjustment

154
Q

Adjust

A

V

My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.

155
Q

adjustable

A

Adj

an adjustable spanner

156
Q

Application

A

N

157
Q

apply

A

V

She applied for a job with the local newspaper.

158
Q

applicable

A

Adj

159
Q

Autonomy

A

N

160
Q

autonomous

A

Adj

161
Q

autonomously

A

Adv

162
Q

Commuter

A

N

163
Q

commute

A

N

My morning commute takes 45 minutes.

164
Q

commute

A

V

Jim commutes to Manhattan every day.

165
Q

Critic

A

N

166
Q

criticism

A

N

167
Q

criticize

A

V

168
Q

Prediction

A

N

predictions of a Republican victory

169
Q

predict

A

V

Sales were five percent lower than predicted.

170
Q

predictable

A

Adj

The snow had a predictable effect on traffic.

171
Q

unpredictable

A

Adj

unpredictable weather