اسم…… فعل……. صفت Flashcards
1
Q
Defense
A
N
The immune system is the body’s defence against infection.
2
Q
Defender
A
N
It’s his fourth season as an Arsenal defender.
3
Q
Defend
A
V
a struggle to defend our homeland
4
Q
Environment
A
N
The company had failed to provide a safe environment for its workers.
5
Q
environmental
A
Adj
the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry.
6
Q
environmentally
A
Adv
environmentally damaging projects.
7
Q
Erosion
A
N
the problem of soil erosion
8
Q
erode
A
V
The rocks have gradually eroded away.
9
Q
Extent
A
N
They opened out the nets to their full extent.
10
Q
Extend
A
V
The River Nile extends as far south as Lake Victoria.
11
Q
Extensive
A
Adj
The house stands in extensive grounds.
12
Q
extensively
A
Adv
As a student, he travelled extensively in the Middle East.
13
Q
Pollution
A
N
The costs of pollution control must be considered.
14
Q
Pollutant
A
N
New regulations will reduce hazardous air pollutants.
15
Q
Pollute
A
V
beaches polluted by raw sewage.
16
Q
Evolution
A
N
the evolution of mammals
17
Q
Evolve
A
V
Businesses need to evolve rapidly.
18
Q
Evolutionary
A
Adj
the evolutionary development of birds.
19
Q
Fascination
A
N
Police knew of his fascination with guns.
20
Q
Fascinate
A
V
The idea of travelling through time fascinated him.
21
Q
Fascinating
A
Adj
a fascinating book
22
Q
Migration
A
N
bird migration
23
Q
Migrant
A
N
A lot of factory work is done by migrant workers.
24
Q
Migrate
A
V
they migrated to Australia
25
migratory
Adj
migratory animals
26
Navigation
N
Navigation becomes more difficult further up the river.
27
Navigator
N
28
Navigate
V
We managed to navigate our way through the forest.
29
navigational
Adj
30
Observation
N
Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation.
31
Observer
N
an observer of natur
32
Observe
V
Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.
33
Observant
Adj
a quiet and observant person
34
Adaptation
N
the BBC adaptation of the best-selling book.
35
Adapt
V
The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.
36
adaptable
Adj
The American Constitution has proved adaptable in changing political conditions.
37
Diversity
N
a diversity of opinions
38
diversification
N
diversification of the rural economy
39
diversify
V
we must diversify our products in order to attract more customers
40
diverse
Adj
subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology
41
Extreme
N
In fact, the truth lies between the two extremes.
42
extreme
Adj
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas.
43
extremely
Adv
I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.
44
Resilience
N
the resilience of youth
45
Resilient
Adj
Children are often very resilient.
46
resiliently
Adv
47
Stress
N
Your headaches are due to stress.
48
Stressor
N
49
Stress
V
She stressed the importance of a balanced diet.
50
stressful
Adj
Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience.
51
violence
N
violence against women
52
violent
Adj
the increase in violent crime
53
violently
Adv
I was still trembling violently.
54
Complication
N
complications of diabetes
55
Complicate
V
the human body is a very complicated machine
56
complicated
Adj
Mental illness is a very complicated subject.
57
Coordinate
V
You might coordinate your curtains and cushions.
58
coordination
N
Too much alcohol affects your coordination.
59
coordinated
Adj
60
Demonstration
N
Supporters staged a demonstration outside the US embassy.
61
demonstrate
V
workers demonstrated in front of the parliament.
62
demonstrative
Adj
My mother wasn’t demonstrative; she never hugged me.
63
Performance
N
when someone performs a play or a piece of music.
64
Performer
N
circus performers
65
perform
V
The children perform two plays each school year.
66
tolerance
N
Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold.
67
tolerate
V
I couldn’t tolerate the long hours.
68
tolerant
Adj
a tolerant society
69
Vision
N
children who are born with poor vision
70
Visual
Adj
Artists translate their ideas into visual images.
71
visually
Adv
Chairs should be visually attractive as well as comfortable.
72
Development
N
a course on the development of Greek thought
opportunities for professional development
73
developer
N
software developers
74
develop
V
Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly.
75
Entertainment
N
The town provides a wide choice of entertainment.
76
entertainer
N
street entertainers
77
entertain
V
She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.
78
entertaining
Adj
an entertaining evening
79
permanence
N
the permanence of parental love
80
permanent
Adj
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.
81
Permanently
Adv
82
popularity
N
The president’s popularity has declined considerably.
83
popularize
V
Bob Marley popularized reggae music in the 1970s.
84
popular
Adj
Hilary was popular at school.
85
popularly
Adv
The president of Korea is popularly elected every five years.
86
Survival
N
The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival.
87
survivor
N
Emergency help is needed for survivors of the earthquake.
88
survive
V
She survived the attack.
89
Trainer
N
a racehorse trainer.
90
train
V
She’s training to be a doctor.
91
Trained
Adj
Many circuses use Trained elephants
92
Authority
N
the San Diego Water Authority
93
authorize
V
an authorized biography
94
authoritative
Adj
the most authoritative work on English surnames.
95
authoritatively
Adv
My own life is the only thing I can speak authoritatively about.
96
deliberation
N
such decisions require much deliberation
97
deliberate
V
There was silence while she deliberated on his words.
98
deliberate
Adj
a deliberate attempt to humiliate her
99
deliberately
Adv
100
Emotion
N
Her voice was full of emotion.
101
emotional
Adj
He became very emotional when we had to leave.
102
emotionally
Adv
Nursing is an emotionally and physically demanding job.
103
Industry
N
I work in the oil industry.
104
industrious
Adj
105
industriously
Adv
106
intellect
N
a man of intellect and learning
107
intellectual
N
intellectual ability
108
intellectual
Adj
intellectual freedom
109
intellectually
Adv
110
reluctance
N
he obeys orders with reluctance
111
reluctant
Adj
She gave a reluctant smile.
112
reluctantly
Adv
113
Efficiency
N
the efficiency of the train service.
114
efficient
Adj
an efficient use of land
115
efficiently
Adv
116
Generator
N
an emergency generator
117
Generation
N
the computer generation
118
Generate
V
a useful technique for generating new ideas.
119
Illuminator
N
120
Illumination
N
soft illumination
121
Illuminate
V
A single candle illuminated his face.
122
Innovation
N
recent innovations in English teaching
123
innovator
N
124
innovative
Adj
an innovative approach to language teaching
125
Intensity
N
He spoke with great intensity.
126
Intensify
V
we must intensify our efforts.
127
intense
Adj
intense light
128
intensely
Adv
He disliked Kate intensely.
129
Reflector
N
130
reflection
N
Can you see your reflection in the glass?
131
reflect
V
a mirror reflects light
132
reflective
Adj
133
Architect
N
134
architecture
N
He studied architecture at university.
135
architectural
Adj
architectural features
136
architecturally
Adv
Architecturally, Chengdu is quite different from most of China.
137
Decoration
N
Christmas decorations
138
decorator
N
139
decorate
V
We plan to spend the weekend decorating.
140
decorative
Adj
a decorative panel above the door
141
Destruction
N
the destruction of the rainforest
142
destroy
V
The school was completely destroyed by fire.
143
destructive
Adj
the destructive power of modern weapons
144
Disruption
N
There will be some disruption to traffic while the work is in progress.
145
disrupt
V
Climate change could disrupt the
agricultural economy.
146
Disruptive
Night work can be very disruptive to home life.
147
Expansion
N
an expansion in student numbers
148
expand
V
Water expands as it freezes.
149
expandable
Adj
a computer with 2 GB RAM expandable to 4 GB RAM
150
Operation
N
an operation for cancer
151
operator
N
152
operate
V
153
Adjustment
N
a period of adjustment
154
Adjust
V
My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.
155
adjustable
Adj
an adjustable spanner
156
Application
N
157
apply
V
She applied for a job with the local newspaper.
158
applicable
Adj
159
Autonomy
N
160
autonomous
Adj
161
autonomously
Adv
162
Commuter
N
163
commute
N
My morning commute takes 45 minutes.
164
commute
V
Jim commutes to Manhattan every day.
165
Critic
N
166
criticism
N
167
criticize
V
168
Prediction
N
predictions of a Republican victory
169
predict
V
Sales were five percent lower than predicted.
170
predictable
Adj
The snow had a predictable effect on traffic.
171
unpredictable
Adj
unpredictable weather
