פרקים א-ג Flashcards

1
Q

What happens if the store owner remembers which person he sold the item to?

A

You give it to that person

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2
Q

Why are people nervous to make a shevua?

A

If they break it they are scared to deal with hashem

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3
Q

Why can’t two people split the item (or the value of the item) without swearing?

A

Everyone will start lying

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4
Q

What is the halacha in a case where A says, “It’s all mine”, and B says, “It’s half mine”?

A

They split it 25 and 75 and they swear on gods name

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5
Q

What is the halacha if two people agree that they both got on to an ownerless animal at the same time?

A

They split it

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6
Q

What happens if the two people disagree and both say, “It’s all mine”, but there are witnesses that say they got on the animal at the same time?

A

Listen to the witnesses

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7
Q

Explain the way a person needs to tell another person to pick up an item for him if he wishes to acquire it.

A

You have to say can you pick this item up I want acquire it

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8
Q

What is a way that the man can say it where it won’t work and someone else can pick it up for themselves?

A

Pick it up

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9
Q

Can one fall on an item to acquire it?

A

No

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10
Q

Explain when a person can have his field acquire an animal for himself and when he can’t.

A

If the animal is injured and it walks your field and you say my field acquires this animal then it works.

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11
Q

Name three people that acquire an item and it goes to the husband/father/owner, and 3 people that acquire an item and it goes to themselves.

A

Someone under bar mitzvah, a non Jewish slave or a wife goes to the husband. If they’re over bar mitzvah, Jewish slave or divorced they keep it.

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12
Q

Name 2 documents that need to be returned to the author as opposed to the person that it says in the document

A

A divorced document and a will

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13
Q

Why do those 2 documents need to be returned to the author as opposed to the person that is says in the document?

A

Because maybe the person will change his mind

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14
Q

Name 1 document that is returned to the person it says in the document.

A

A court document

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15
Q

Why aren’t we worried that the author changed their mind?

A

Because the judge who wrote it won’t change his mind

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16
Q

What is a shinui?

A

A change in a item

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17
Q

What is the halacha about a brand new item that you found? Why?

A

You can keep it because there is no sign it being someone else’s

18
Q

Why don’t you have to announce bread of a baker that you found

A

Because all bakery bread looks the same

19
Q

Name an item that you have to announce?

A

A PS4 controller of controller

20
Q

Why should you take a computer that is on top of a pile of dirt and announce it?

A

Because someone might take it

21
Q

What happens if you find a pair of sunglasses on the cashier’s desk?

A

If it’s on the desk you give it the store if it’s not on the desk you keep it

22
Q

What is yeiush?

A

To give up hope

23
Q

Translate: Hamafkid-

A

One who give over

24
Q

Why is the word “donkey” specifically said in the passuk talking about returning lost objects?

A

To teach you that when you find an item that is similar to a donkey, you need to announce the it. For example, a sign on a donkey=a sign on an item.

25
What are the 2 opinions as to how long you need to announce an item for until you can keep it?
7 days after the shelosh regalim and other opinion says until the neighbors hear about it
26
Explain why 7 days.
3 days to go home 3 days to yerushalim 1 to look for it
27
What is a ramai?
A trickster
28
How is a ramai different than other people when it comes to them claiming a lost object?
You have ask the more questions
29
Why are you allowed to use the milk from a cow in order to sell it so you can feed the animal?
Because otherwise you would never want to have the cow
30
What should you do with an item that will go bad by the end of the time you need to announce it (cake)?
You can eat it and pay the owner or you can sell it and give the money to the owner
31
What do you need to do to clothing and books in order to take care of them while watching them?
Shake them every 30 days
32
When can you use gold vessels that you found?
NEVER!
33
When can you use silver vessels that you found?
You can only use it for its own good
34
Where is a cow considered a lost object that you can keep?
In a vineyard
35
What do we learn from the passuk, “Return, return (the lost object) to him”?
Every time the guy loses something the other guy needs to keep returning it
36
If a person loses money because he skips work in order to watch your object and wishes to get repaid for his missed time at work, what happens?
Pay minimum wage
37
Why?
Because it's not fair if a rich guy finds the item
38
If your father tells you to do something (kibud av va’em) against the Torah, what do you do? Why?
No because you listen to the torah not you father
39
Name the 4 Shomrim in Hebrew and English.
Shomer chinam- free watcher Shomer sachar- paid watcher Shoel - Borrower Socher- Renter
40
If someone rents a cow and lends it to his friend who pays
The borrower pays the renter
41
If someone person admits of stealing 100$ and he forgets which one to pay
The answer is both get 100
42
What happens you are watching fruit and it spoils
One option says don't touch it the other option says you can sell it and pay the person back