ёбанные права Flashcards

1
Q

Explained that Black people are not counted as citizens in the US and they don’t have the rights citizens do.

A

Dred Scott v. Sandford

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2
Q

Legalized racial segregation since it was not considered unconstitutional

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

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3
Q

Forced Japanese-Americans to get into concentration camps during world war 2.

A

Korematsu v. United States

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4
Q

Considered racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional

A

Brown v. Board of Education

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5
Q

Any racial quota is unconstitutional to be used to accept students in a university

A

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

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6
Q

Made it harder for employees to prove discrimination by requiring them to show intentional discrimination

A

Wards Cove v. Atonio

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7
Q

Made it harder for employees to prove discrimination by requiring them to provide more evidence to prove their case

A

St. Mary’s Honor Center v. Hicks

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8
Q

Sometimes the government might give extra help to minority-owned businesses to make up for past discrimination, but they have to have a really good reason for doing so.

A

Adarand Constructors v. Pena

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9
Q

Race cannot be used to determine whether a student can go to college or not

A

Hopwood v. Texas

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10
Q

Extra points cannot be given just because of race since it is unconstitutional

A

Gratz v. Bollinger

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11
Q

The decision allowed race to be used for a clarification in a university for a racial diversity

A

Grutter v. Bollinger

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12
Q

A forced confession cannot be used as evidence in a trial.

A

Brown v. Mississippi

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13
Q

Evidence found during an informal search cannot be used in court

A

Mapp v. Ohio

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14
Q

A right for a lawyer

A

Gideon v. Wainwright

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15
Q

In order to use any testimony, it must be proved that the defendant was informed about the right for a lawyer and the right not to testify against oneself.

A

Miranda v. Arizona

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16
Q

If the government believes that someone has committed a crime, it still has to follow the laws to arrest that person and bring charges and respect the human rights of the person accused of terrorism.

A

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld

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17
Q

If the US government arrests someone outside of the US, that person still has the right to a trial and protection of their rights.

A

Boumediene v. Bush

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18
Q

Sayed that there is no constitutional right to have homosexual sex.

A

Bowers v. Hardwick

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19
Q

Made it legal to have consensual homosexual sex between two adults

A

Lawrence v. Texas

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20
Q

Freedom of the press and freedom of speech are protected by law, and newspapers cannot be held liable for their publications if they acted in good faith and did not intend to deceive people

A

New York Times v. Sullivan

21
Q

Students have the right of freedom of speech in school as long as it doesn’t disrupt the learning process.

A

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District

22
Q

Declared it constitutional for newspapers to publish at the time secret documents of the Pentagon.

A

New York Times v. United States

23
Q

Declared it constitutional to burn the American flag because of the 1st amendment.

A

Texas v. Johnson

24
Q

The Supreme Court can review legislative acts of Congress for conformity with the Constitution and even annul these laws.

A

Marbury v. Madison

25
Q

No one is above the law, including the president, and no privileges can be used to evade judicial review.

A

United States v. Nixon

26
Q

The judiciary is the ultimate arbiter in electoral disputes and that it can influence the outcome of an election.

A

Gore v. Bush

27
Q

The use of the death penalty as it was then used was illegal and violated the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution

A

Furman v. Georgia

28
Q

The Court held that the death penalty could only be applied in special cases where the crime was particularly serious, and only after the trial had been conducted in accordance with certain rules

A

Gregg v. Georgia

29
Q

The court concluded that the federal government had the right to establish a bank, and that the state of Maryland did not have the right to tax the bank.

A

McCulloch v. Maryland

30
Q

The federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce based on the US Constitution, which establishes the principle of interstate commerce

A

Gibbons v. Ogden

31
Q

The federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce, and the states do not have the power to interfere with the regulation of commerce by the federal government.

A

Gonzales v. Raich

32
Q

Conducting public prayer in schools was declared illegal due to the first amendment of the constitution.

A

Engel v. Vitale

33
Q

Established three conditions that the state must fulfill in order to fund religious schools, forming the Lemon Test to determine the constitutionality of a state.

A

Lemon v. Kurtzman

34
Q

Technology manufacturers are not responsible for the illegal use of their products if these products have legal uses

A

Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.

35
Q

Companies that are aware that their products are being used for copyright infringement may be sued and liable for such illegal use

A

MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.

36
Q

Land title can only be acquired through the acquisition of territory from the US government, and not through the purchase of land from Natives, as Natives cannot fully own the land they live on because that land is already owned by the US government

A

Johnson v. M’Intosh

37
Q

Restrictions on political campaign finance are a violation of the First Amendment to the US Constitution

A

Citizens United v. Federal Electoral Commission

38
Q

The federal sports betting law violated the constitutional right to state sovereignty and the principle of separation of powers between the federal government and the states

A

Murphy v. NCAA

39
Q

Companies have the right to refuse to provide insurance for certain types of contraceptives based on religious beliefs.

A

Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc

40
Q

Homosexual marriages are legal in all states

A

Obergefell v. Hodges

41
Q

A police officer may stop and inspect a person if he has reasonable grounds to believe that he may pose a security risk

A

Terry v. Ohio

42
Q

The use by prosecutors of initial testimony is not admissible if the accused clearly and unequivocally renounced them and prosecutors cannot prove that he deliberately lied to them.

A

Clay v. United States

43
Q

Students cannot be forcibly ordered to stand and sing the US anthem if it violates their freedom of religious and personal belief

A

West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette

44
Q

The decision emphasized the importance of protecting freedom of religion, but also noted that public authorities must protect the rights of all people from discrimination, including the LGBT community.

A

Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission

45
Q

Racial discrimination is illegal in the US, but universities may consider race as one of many factors when considering admission applications.

A

Fisher v. University of Texas

46
Q

The death penalty for juveniles is a violation of the 8th Amendment of the US Constitution

A

Roper v. Simmons

47
Q

Marriages between people of different races are constitutionally protected and cannot be prohibited by state law

A

Loving v. Virginia

48
Q

It is illegal to ban guns unless someone feels they are being threatened.

A

District of Columbia v. Heller

49
Q

Declared Section 4(b) of Voting Rights Act unconstitutional.

A

Shelby County v. Holder