тест Flashcards

выучить

1
Q

Geopolitics is a science

A

about geographical and social spaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

“Land power” in geopolitics is:

A

Tellurocracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

“Sea power” in geopolitics is:

A

Thalassocracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In S. Huntington’s concept, the main front of the struggle will unfold between:

A

Western and Muslim and Buddhist-Confucian civilizations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who is the author of the term “geopolitics”?

A

F. Ratzel;

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

American admiral, adviser to the US President A. Mahan published a book:

A

“The Influence of Sea Power on History”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which geopolitical scientist is the author of the 7 laws (principles) of spatial growth:

A

F. Ratzel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

According to Mackinder’s theory, the geographical center of the world is:

A

Eurasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The “Anaconda” strategy (suffocating the enemy with concentric rings) was put forward by geopoliticians:

A

USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The definition of “Eurasia is a world island” was proposed by:

A

H. Mackinder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The “anaconda” principle is:

A

in the policy of compression, encirclement, control of sea powers in relation to land states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The credit for revealing the components of strength belongs to:

A

Chellen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Borders in geopolitics are:

A

a line fixing the subject of state territory;

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

State territory is mainly:

A

part of the globe over which a certain state exercises sovereignty;

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

International peacekeeping organization created after the end of the Second World War:

A

UN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

International peacekeeping organization created after the end of the First World War:

A

The League of nations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The Star Wars strategy was developed in:

A

USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was signed in:

A

1939

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

To avoid a clash of civilizations, S. Huntington gives the following recommendations:

A

Western civilization must stop imposing its values and practices on other civilizations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Name the authors of military strategic theories:

A

Clausewitz, Mahan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The author who made the greatest contribution to the development of the concept of geographical determinism:

A

Montesquieu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Jacques Attali says that the role of traditional geopolitics is being lost and an era is dawning:

A

Geoeconomics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The founders of the civilizational approach to the historical process are considered:

A

N.Ya. Danilevsky, A. Toynbee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The main functions of geopolitics as a science are:

A

All answers are correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The Axial State of Europe, according to R. Challen:

A

Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The slogan “United Europe of a hundred flags” belongs to:

A

New right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The idea of Russia as a special world, the development of which was decisively influenced by local development, belongs to:

A

Eurasians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

In the concept of H. Mackinder, categories were developed:

A

“Heartland”, “inner crescent”, “pivot region”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

The idea of ​​the “Heartland” as the geographical center of the world was put forward by:

A

H. Mackinder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Famous French geopolitician, founder of the theory of “possibilism”:

A

Vidal de la Blache

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

In S. Huntington’s concept, the main front of the struggle will unfold between:

A

Western and Muslim and Buddhist-Confucian civilizations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Who is the author of the term “geopolitics”?

A

F. Ratzel;

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Features reflecting the process of globalization:

A

all answers are correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Small and weak states must be absorbed by large ones. This position was first formulated by:

A

F. Ratzel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

The German school of geopolitics identified three world spaces:

A

(according to Haushofer) Greater America led by the USA, Greater Asia led by Japan, Greater Europe led by Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Most countries in the world support the world order option:

A

multipolar world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Representative of the German school of geopolitics:

A

K. Haushofer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Representative of the American school of geopolitics:

A

Stephen Cohen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Representative of the geopolitical concept of Eurasianism:

A

P.N.Savitsky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What is the name of the Russian geopolitical school?

A

Eurasian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Who is the founder of the geo-economic concept of mondialism?

A

Jacques Attali

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

The essence of the theory of convergence?

A

association based on common features

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What are the three spaces identified by mondialists as the future centers of the world?

A

American, European, Pacific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What does mondialism mean?

A

dominion over the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

K. Bruck, K. Franz and F. Naumann with the concept of “Middle Europe” are representatives …

A

German School of Geopolitics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Name the forms of space control (types of space expansion)

A

All answers are correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

N. Spykman and S. Cohen representatives:

A

American School of Geopolitics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

“The state is a “living organism” rooted in the soil,” according to…

A

F. Ratzel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

The theory of “cultural-historical types” was developed by:

A

N.Ya. Danilevsky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Representative of “applied geopolitics”:

A

Yves Lacoste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Representatives of the geopolitical concept of Eurasianism:

A

P.N.Savitsky, N.S.Trubetskoy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

The first of the following geopolitical scientists to introduce the term “discontinuity belt”:

A

S. Cohen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

The founders of the civilizational approach to the historical process are considered:

A

N.Ya. Danilevsky, A. Toynbee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

The main functions of geopolitics as a science are:

A

All answers are correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

The Axial State of Europe, according to R. Challen:

A

Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

The slogan “United Europe of a hundred flags” belongs to:

A

New right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

The idea of Russia as a special world, the development of which was decisively influenced by local development, belongs to:

A

Eurasians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Author of a new version of mondialism, substantiated in the work “The End of History”:

A

Fukuyama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Geopolar scenarios of world development predict the development of the world in the direction of:

A

All answers are correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

The basic laws of geopolitics include:

A

All answers are correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

A territory that is equally developed by several states on equal rights and simultaneously in different spheres (economic, political, military, etc.) is…

A

Metafield

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

A territory that is under the control of the state, but at the same time remains insufficiently developed by it economically, culturally and ethnically, is…

A

Border field

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

S. Huntington’s geopolitical concept is considered an expression of ideas:

A

Neo-Atlanticism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

In his textbook “Geopolitics”, the Russian theorist A. Dugin, in order to strengthen the Berlin-Moscow-Tokyo axis, proposes: 1. return the Kaliningrad region (East Prussia) to Germany 2. return the Kuril Islands to Japan

A

Both statements are true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

To avoid a clash of civilizations, S. Huntington gives the following recommendations:

A

Western civilization must stop imposing its values and practices on other civilizations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Jacques Attali says that the role of traditional geopolitics is being lost and an era is dawning:

A

Geoeconomics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Metafield is:

A

A space developed simultaneously by several states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

The main law of geopolitics is the affirmation of fundamental dualism, which is expressed in opposition:

A

Tellurocracies and thalassocracies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Representative of the German school of geopolitics

A

Carl Schmitt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Representative of the English school of geopolitics

A

Halford Mackinder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Representative of the American school of geopolitics

A

Nicholas Speakman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

During the Cold War, most countries in the world used the following concepts in their foreign policy:

A

The concept of the school of political realism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Author of the idea of the continental bloc Berlin - Moscow - Tokyo:

A

K. Haushofer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Authors of the theory of “mondialism”:

A

J. Attali, F. Fukuyama,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Which geopolitician was the first to talk about the state as an “organism endowed with intelligence”:

A

R. Challen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Continue the statement: A complex geopolitical concept that combines: the historically eastern sector of human civilization, a strategically relevant or potential bloc of states and nations that refuse to recognize the imperative of liberal democratic ideology, a strategically relevant or potential unification into a military alliance of eastern, “tellurocratic” countries, a social orientation towards “ideocracy”, a social state, a non-capitalist economic system, called in geopolitics………

A

Eurasianism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Which of these statements is true: 1. Outer crescent (or island crescent) - a term denoting a set of territories included in the zone of thalassocratic influence, or parts of continents and islands gravitating towards a “maritime existence”, as well as a zone entirely strategically controlled by Atlanticism. 2. Inner crescent (or continental crescent) - a term designating the coastal territories of Eurasia located between the “outer crescent” and the “axial area”.

A

Both statements are true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

How can one interpret the term “Discontinuous Belt”, which S. Cohen uses in his concept?

A

Disrupted coastal zones with an uncertain, variable orientation, which can turn either towards a tellurocratic continent or towards a thalassocratic sea.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

The founder of the “clash of civilizations” theory is:

A

S. Huntington

82
Q

Which geopolitician was the first to talk about the state as an “organism endowed with intelligence”: R. Challen

A

R. Challen

83
Q

From the point of view of H. Mackinder, the “heart of the earth” - the “Heartland” is:

A

center of the Eurasian space

84
Q

The unification of Europe under the auspices of Germany was the main idea:

A

K. Haushofer

85
Q

Which of these statements is true: Thalassocracy - power through the sea, or sea power. Tellurocracy - the power of continental land powers.

A

Both statements are true

86
Q

The primary subject of studying geopolitics is:

A

Spatial aspect of international relations

87
Q

According to the theory of “neo-Atlanticism” in the 21st century, the main source of conflicts will be:

A

Culture

88
Q

Which of the following refers to the scientific approach on the basis of which geopolitics arose?

A

All answers are correct

89
Q

Which country is not a Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa member?

A

Egypt

90
Q

What is the European Council?

A

An institution that provides strategic direction for the EU

91
Q

Which of the following is not a disputed territory in East Asia?

A

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

92
Q

What is the Schengen Agreement?

A

An agreement that eliminated border controls between EU member states

93
Q

Which of the following is NOT a member of the BRICS countries?

A

Chile

94
Q

What is the importance of the Strait of Malacca?

A

It is a major shipping route between East Asia and the Indian Ocean.

95
Q

What is the significance of the Reagan Doctrine?

A

It was a U.S. policy to support anti-communist movements worldwide

96
Q

Which country is not a member of the Southern African Development Community?

A

Kenya

97
Q

Which country is known as “the Middle Kingdom” and has a long history of influence on East Asian geopolitics?

A

China

98
Q

What is the significance of the Marshall Plan?

A

It was a U.S. economic aid program that helped rebuild Western Europe after World War II

99
Q

Which country is NOT part of the Andean Community of Nations?

A

Brazil

100
Q

Which of the following is not a member of the African Union?

A

Yemen

101
Q

What is the European Stability Mechanism?

A

An organization that provides financial assistance to EU member states in times of crisis

102
Q

What is the Trilateral Commission?

A

A non-governmental organization that promotes cooperation between North America, Europe, and Japan

103
Q

Which Latin American country is known for having the largest reserves of oil?

A

Venezuela

104
Q

Which is the largest economy in Latin America?

A

Brazil

105
Q

Which country is not part of the Four Asian Tigers, a group of highly developed economies in East Asia?

A

Malaysia

106
Q

What is the significance of the Treaty of Rome?

A

It established the European Economic Community (EEC), which evolved into the EU.

107
Q

What is the significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

It was a U.S. effort to support democratic movements in Latin America

108
Q

Which country in Latin America has the highest population?

A

Mexico

109
Q

Which country is not a member of the Economic Community of West African States?

A

Tanzania

110
Q

What is the Common Agricultural Policy?

A

A policy that provides subsidies to farmers and regulates agricultural production in the EU

111
Q

What is the significance of the Vietnam War?

A

It was a major conflict that shaped U.S. foreign policy and military strategy for decades.

112
Q

Which country in Latin America has the highest HDI score?

A

Chile

113
Q

Which country is not part of the Indian Ocean

A

Rim

114
Q

Which African country is the largest oil producer?

A

Nigeria

115
Q

Association, a group of countries with coastlines on the Indian Ocean?

A

Japan

116
Q

What is the European Investment Bank?

A

A bank that provides loans and investments to support EU projects and policies

117
Q

What is the significance of the Maastricht Treaty?

A

It established the European Union as a political and economic union

118
Q

What is the Monroe Doctrine?

A

A policy statement that declared the Western Hemisphere off-limits to European colonization

119
Q

Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Pacific Alliance?

A

Brazil

120
Q

Which international organization seeks to promote economic integration and cooperation among Latin American and Caribbean countries?

A

Pacific Alliance

121
Q

What is the importance of the Strait of Gibraltar?

A

It is a major shipping route between Europe and Africa

122
Q

What is the significance of the Korean Peninsula in Asian geopolitics?

A

It is a major security concern for both South Korea and the United States due to the threat of North Korean nuclear weapons

123
Q

Which of the following countries is not a member of ASEAN?

A

India

123
Q

Which US government official is the equivalent of the British Foreign Secretary?

A

Secretary of State

124
Q

The Maoist Political organization Sendero Luminoso is based in which country?

A

Peru

124
Q

What is the significance of the Lisbon Treaty?

A

It established the current structure and decision-making processes of the EU.

125
Q

What is the significance of the War on Terror?

A

It was a U.S. response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks

126
Q

What is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

A

A military alliance between the U.S. and its European allies

127
Q

The category “power” in geopolitical application is:

A

the ability of the state to defend its vital interests;

128
Q

The problem of the entropy of civilization is:

A

irreversibility of socio-historical processes;

129
Q

The concept of “civilizational rift” was introduced by;

A

Huntington

130
Q

Control over which of the geopolitical zones makes it possible, according to Mackinder, for world domination:

A

over the Heartland;

131
Q

State territory is mainly:

A

part of the globe over which a certain state exercises sovereignty;

131
Q

Borders in geopolitics are:

A

a line fixing the subject of state territory;

132
Q

The main object of geopolitical research is:

A

the geographical environment of the country;

133
Q

“Rimland” is:

A

a spatial ring surrounding Eurasia from the west, south and east

134
Q

The mondialist concept provides for:

A

the process of creating a single universal human civilization

135
Q

The power of climate is the most important power on earth.” The correctness of these words of C. Montesquieu is confirmed by the following arguments:

A

influences the nature of social relations, political structure, traditions

136
Q

The concept of “heartland” was introduced into geopolitics by:

A

Mackinder

137
Q

Advantages of Sea Power compared to Land:

A

the presence of a strong merchant and military fleet

138
Q

The credit for revealing the components of strength belongs to:

A

Challen

139
Q

Mackinder’s “Democratic Ideals and Realities” was published in:

A

1919

140
Q

The “Anaconda” principle in geopolitics was formulated:

A

A. Mahan

141
Q

The definition “Whoever owns the Heartland owns the world island, who owns the world island owns the world” was stated by:

A

H. Mackinder

142
Q

The “world island” according to Mackinder’s theory is:

A

Eurasia

143
Q

World empire over the territory of which “the sun never set”:

A

British

143
Q

“Heartland” is: continental core of

A

Eurasia

144
Q

In the concept of H. Mackinder, categories were developed:

A

“Heartland”, “inner crescent”, “pivot region”

145
Q

American geopolitician, author of the “Atlanticism” strategy:

A

N. Spykman

146
Q

According to its geopolitical status, China is:

A

a state with influence in the Asian region (regional power)

147
Q

In the Geographical Axis of History, Mackinder highlighted:

A

heartland

148
Q

The work “The Geographical Axis of History” was written by Mackinder in:

A

1904

149
Q

The definition of “Eurasia is a world island” was proposed by:

A

H. Mackinder

150
Q

Absolute superiority on the world’s oceans in the 19th century belonged to:

A

British Empire

151
Q

According to Mackinder’s theory, the geographical center of the world is:

A

Eurasia

152
Q

The “Anaconda” strategy (suffocating the enemy with concentric rings) was put forward by geopoliticians:

A

USA

153
Q

The idea of ​​the “Heartland” as the geographical center of the world was put forward by:

A

H. Mackinder

154
Q

Famous French geopolitician, founder of the theory of “possibilism”:

A

Vidal de la Blache

155
Q

The Nazis considered space to be the basis for German military power:

A

Air

156
Q

Supporter of the strategic alliance between Germany and the USSR within the framework of the Eurasian continental bloc:

A

K. Haushofer

157
Q

The ideaological basis of the policy of Nazi Germany was geopolitical theory:

A

expansion of living space

158
Q

The Treaty of Rappalo in 1922 was signed by the Soviet delegation with:

A

Germany

159
Q

The Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island became part of Russia:

A

after the defeat of Japan in 1945

160
Q

Allies of the USSR during the Second World War:

A

USA, UK

161
Q

In 1954, the Crimean Peninsula was transferred from the Russia to:

A

Ukraine

162
Q

Geopolitics as a “reactionary concept” was banned in:

A

USSR

163
Q

American admiral, adviser to the US President A. Mahan published a book:

A

“The Influence of Sea Power on History”

164
Q

“Central Europe” includes:

A

areas inhabited by Germans

165
Q

The term “living space” was first used:

A

Japanese nationalists

166
Q

Author of the “continental bloc” theory:

A

K. Haushofer

167
Q

Representatives of the German school of political geography are:

A

Ratzel, R. Chellen, K. Haushofer

168
Q

The geopolitical position of Russia determines:

A

natural openness of borders

169
Q

The “Northern Territories” in Japan are called:

A

Kurile Islands

170
Q

The first atomic bomb was created:

A

USA

171
Q

The “North Atlantic Alliance” (NATO) was created in:

A

1949

172
Q

“Versailles-Washington system” is:

A

system of international agreements after the end of the First World War

173
Q

The continent of Antarctica belongs to:

A

has a neutral status

174
Q

Which geopolitical scientist is the author of the 7 laws (principles) of spatial growth:

A

F. Ratzel

175
Q

The “Berlin Wall” was destroyed in:

A

1989

176
Q

The statement often quoted by politicians during the Cold War - “The Soviet Union is an “evil empire”, belongs to:

A

R. Reagan

177
Q

The launch of the first artificial earth satellite took place in:

A

1957

178
Q

International peacekeeping organization created after the end of the Second World War:

A

UN

179
Q

International peacekeeping organization created after the end of the First World War:

A

The League of nations

180
Q

The Star Wars strategy was developed in:

A

USA

181
Q

The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was signed in:

A

1939

182
Q

Supporter of the strategic alliance between Germany and the USSR within the framework of the Eurasian continental bloc:

A

K. Haushofer

183
Q

The cause of the 1962 Caribbean crisis is:

A

the USSR’s desire to expand its military presence on the American continent

183
Q

The plan of the German General Staff to “win the autumn leaf fall” in World War I was thwarted:

A

Russian offensive in East Prussia

184
Q

Lend-Lease during the 2nd World War was called:

A

a system for the US to loan or lease weapons, ammunition, strategic raw materials, and food to its allies in the anti-Hitler coalition

185
Q

Author of the definition “Geopolitics is a science that considers the state as a geographical organism or a phenomenon of space”:

A

R. Chellen

186
Q

“Sea power” in geopolitics is:

A

thalassocracy

187
Q

The countries of the “continental axis” (1936 treaty) include:

A

Germany, Italy, Japan

188
Q

Who is the author of the term “Eurasian Balkans”, which refers to a zone of power vacuum and geopolitical rivalry of powers in Eurasia, which includes 9 countries: 3 post-Soviet republics of the South Caucasus, 5 post-Soviet republics of Central Asia and Afghanistan.

A

Zb.Brzezinski

188
Q

The political power of the state is determined by:

A

geographical location

188
Q

The term “global” means:

A

world

189
Q

“Inner Border Crescent”:

A

coastal area of ​​the Eurasian continent

190
Q

The element of politics does not exist in the concept of the founder of geopolitics R. Chellen:

A

Scientific policy

191
Q

“Land power” in geopolitics is:

A

Tellurocracy

192
Q

Geopolitics is a science

A

about geographical and social spaces

193
Q

Geopolitics as a scientific discipline arose:

A

in Europe at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries