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Russian > Тело - нояабрь > Flashcards

Тело - нояабрь Flashcards

1
Q

body

A

те́ло

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2
Q

stomach

A

желу́док
живот (belly)

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3
Q

lungs

A

лёгкие

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4
Q

blood

A

кровь

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5
Q

pain

A

боль

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6
Q

illness

A

боле́знь

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7
Q

sick leave

A

больни́чный

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8
Q

runny nose

A

на́сморк

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9
Q

cough

A

ка́шель

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10
Q

poisoning

A

отравле́ние

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11
Q

appendicitis

A

аппендици́т

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12
Q

test (medical)

A

ана́лиз

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13
Q

X-ray

A

рентге́н

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14
Q

injection

A

уко́л

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15
Q

syringe

A

шприц

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16
Q

surgery

A

опера́ция

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17
Q

pill

A

табле́тка

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18
Q

drop

A

ка́пля

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19
Q

allergy

A

аллерги́я

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20
Q

surgeon

A

хиру́рг

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21
Q

dizzy

A

голова́ кру́жится

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22
Q

to lose consciousness

A

теря́ть созна́ние

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23
Q

just in case
lit: on any happening

A

на вся́кий слу́чай

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24
Q

patient

A

больно́й

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25
Q

acute

A

о́стрый

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26
Q

contagious

A

зара́зный

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27
Q

pale

A

бле́дный

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28
Q

heart attack

A

серде́чный при́ступ

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29
Q

to lose

A

теряать

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30
Q

electricity

A

электричество

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31
Q

real

A

настоящий

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32
Q

before

A

до + genitive (before in terms of time or place — longer time scale)

перед + Instrumental (just before something)

раньше (earlier, previously)

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33
Q

before last

A

позапрошлый

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34
Q

to study

A

учиться
past tense: учился

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35
Q

later, later on (adverb)
vs
after / following (preposition)

A

позже (adverb)
vs
после (preposition)

После functions as a preposition and must be followed by a noun in the genitive case.

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36
Q

Things being in a good or acceptable state (e.g., health, function, behavior).
vs
Habitual actions or regular occurrences.

A

нормалне vs обычно

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37
Q

друг друга
друг другу
друг другом
друг друге

A

друг друга - each other (n, g)
другу - to each other (dat)
другом - with each other (instr)
друге - about each other (prep)
Can also insert preposition, e.g.
друг o друга

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38
Q

A long time ago
vs
Recently

A

давно
недавно

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39
Q

To watch over, to observe, to keep an eye on

A

наблюдать за
“Za” preposition implies an object.

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40
Q

education

A

образование

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41
Q

to hold (keep, support)

A

дережать
подержа́ть (to hold/keep for some time)

я держу́
ты де́ржишь
он де́ржит
мы де́ржим
вы де́ржите
они́ де́ржат

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42
Q

enough
(fairly, reasonably, sufficiently)

vs “a sufficient amount”

A

довольно
dovol’no

доста́точно + genitive: “a sufficient amount”

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43
Q

to kill

A

убить

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44
Q

to find

A

находить (imp)
найти (p)

я нахожу
Ты находишь

я найду
Ты найдёшь

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45
Q

I will fly

A

я полечу

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46
Q

to bite

A

кусать

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47
Q

I am afraid
I was afraid

A

бояться
Я боюсь
Я боялась (f)

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48
Q

thin

A

тонкий

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49
Q

adventure

A

приключение
prikluchenie

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50
Q

beetle

A

жук

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51
Q

fly (insect)

A

муха

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52
Q

butterfly

A

бабочка

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53
Q

mosquito

A

комар

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54
Q

cockroach

A

таракан

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55
Q

spider

A

паук

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56
Q

bee

A

пчела

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57
Q

ant

A

муравей

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58
Q

frog

A

лягушка

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59
Q

lizard

A

ящерица

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60
Q

forest

A

лес

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61
Q

plant

A

растение

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62
Q

earth, ground

A

земля

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63
Q

grass

A

трава

64
Q

branch

A

ветка

65
Q

wing / wings

A

крыло / крылья

66
Q

spider web

A

паутина

67
Q

field

A

поле

68
Q

honey

A

мёд

69
Q

air

A

воздух

70
Q

sound (n)

A

звук

71
Q

sweet

A

сладкий

72
Q

poisonous

A

ядовитый

73
Q

rare

A

редкий

74
Q

disgusting, nasty

A

противный

75
Q

multicolored

A

разноцветный

76
Q

dangerous

A

опасный

77
Q

to crawl

A

ползти (imp)
ползать (perf)

Я ползу
Я ползаю

78
Q

to swim (sail)

A

плыть (imp) — я плыву
плавать (perf) — я плаваю

79
Q

accusative case of adjectives and personal pronouns

A

Masculine (Inanimate) - no change
Masculine (Animate) - genitive (-ого / -его)

Feminine -ую / -юю

Plural (Inanimate) - no change
Plural (Animate) - -ых / -их (same as genitive)

80
Q

flood

A

наводнение
navodneniye

81
Q

climate change

A

изменение климата

82
Q

pillow

A

подушка

83
Q

only if not (unless)

A

толко если нет

84
Q

deep

A

глубока

85
Q

log

A

бревно

86
Q

since

A

с / со

87
Q

shit (n)

A

говно

88
Q

mystery

A

тайна

89
Q

harbour

A

гавань

90
Q

to worry (oneself)
mild, neutral

A

Беспокоиться

91
Q

to worry, be nervous/excited (associated with women)

A

Волноваться

92
Q

to worry / bother someone else

A

Беспокоить

93
Q

to torment emotionally

A

Терзать

94
Q

ancient

A

древний

95
Q

underwater

A

подводный

96
Q

to shit / poo (v)

A

какать (poo)
срать (shit)

Я сру
срёшь
срёт
срём
срёте
срут

97
Q

lamb / mutton

A

баранина

98
Q

to get

A

получать (imp)
получить (perf)

99
Q

toothbrush

A

зубная щетка

100
Q

to breathe

A

дышать

101
Q

I’m having a hard time

A

мне тяжело

102
Q

to be afraid of / to fear

A

бояться
я боюсь

103
Q

windy

A

ветрено

104
Q

I’m scared

At me is scary

A

Мне страшно

105
Q

I’m sorry

A

Мне жаль

106
Q

to complain

A

жа́ловаться
я жа́луюсь
ты жа́луешься
они́ жа́луются
он жа́ловался (past)

107
Q

to lose

A

теря́ть (imp) - потеря́ть (p)
я теря́ю

108
Q

to recall, try to remember, reminisce (active process of trying to retrieve from memory)

A

вспомина́ть (imp) - вспо́мнить (p)
я вспомина́ю - вспо́мню
ты вспомина́ешь - вспо́мнишь

Compare to по́мнить, which is already having something in memory.

109
Q

to breathe

A

дыша́ть

я дышу́
ты ды́шишь
они́ ды́шат

110
Q

to take

A

брать (imp) - взять (p)
беру́
берёшь
они́ беру́т
(past) брал

я возьму́
ты возьмёшь
он возьмёт
они́ возьму́т
(past) взял

111
Q

to understand

A

понима́ть (imp) - поня́ть (perf)

112
Q

instrumental adjective endings

A
113
Q

instrumental case adjective prepositions

A
114
Q

Christmas

A

Рождество

115
Q

habit

A

привычка

116
Q

outside the city

A

загород

117
Q

I am seven years old
I was seven years old

A

Мне сем лет
Мне была сем лет

118
Q

they complain about

A

они жалуются НА

119
Q

deadline(s)

A

крайний срок
сроки (pl)

120
Q

process(es)

A

процесс
процессы (pl)

121
Q

impossible

A

невозможный

122
Q

relative

A

родственник

123
Q

outside

A

вне

124
Q

ordinal numbers in genitive case for dates

A
125
Q

habit

A

привычка

126
Q

to come home

A

приходить домой

127
Q

to hire

A

нанимать

128
Q

specific vs general time
6 PM in the evening
in the evening

A

в 6 вечера (specific)
вечером (general)

129
Q

Drink! (imperative)

A

пей (ты)
пейте (вы)

130
Q

along

A

вдоль
вдоль проспекта - along avenue

131
Q

to earn

A

зарабатывать

132
Q

to hear vs to listen

A

слышать - to hear
слушать - to listen

133
Q

With what are you paying?

A

Чем ты платишь

134
Q

responsible

A

ответственный

ot-vet-stven-nii

135
Q

UFO

A

НЛО [ en el o ]

неопознанный летающий объект

neopoznannyy letayushchiy ob”yekt

136
Q

to run (various forms)

A

Бежа́ть - to run in one direction - Я бе́гу

Бега́ть - to run habitually or in multiple directions - Я бега́ю

Побежа́ть - to start running or to set off running

137
Q

short-form adjectives

A
138
Q

telling time specifically

A

ночь 23:00-03:59 ночи
утро 04:00-11:59 утра
день 12:00-17:59 дня
вечер 18:00-22:59 вечера
в 6/7/8/9/10 вечера

139
Q

in particular

A

в частности

140
Q

confident, sure

A

уве́ренный
Short forms:
“Уве́рен” – masculine form.
“Уве́рена” – feminine form.
“Уве́рены” – plural form.
“Уве́рено” – neuter form.

Ты уве́рен(а)?
(Are you sure?)

141
Q

in vain, for nothing

A

зря
(adverb)

142
Q

since then (colloquial)

A

с тех пор

143
Q

grammar case after “OT”

A

After “от”, the object of the preposition must be in the genitive case.
Она́ купи́ла лека́рство от ка́шелa

144
Q

wallet

A

кошелек

145
Q

to look for

A

искать
Я ищу

146
Q

to wish

A

желать
Uses genitive case if wished-for object is indefinite or abstract

147
Q

to wake up

A

просыпаться / проснуться

past tense:
она проснулась
он проснулся
они проснулись

148
Q

to go to bed

A

ложиться спать / лечь спать

я ложусь спать
ты ложишься спать

Past
* он пошёл спать
* она пошла спать

149
Q

unfortunately

A

К сожале́нию

dative of “сожале́ние” (regret)

This is a set expression.

The preposition “К” requires the dative case when expressing direction toward a state or emotion.

150
Q

pedestrian

A

пешеход

151
Q

icicle

A

сосулька
sosulka

152
Q

funeral

A

похороны

153
Q

ways to say “before”

A

До + Genitive - “Before” (general time or place)

Перед + Instrumental - “Right before” (immediate action)

Раньше “Earlier, before” (comparison or past events)

Прежде чем + Verb “Before doing something” (sequence of actions)

Пока не + Verb “Until, before something happens”

154
Q

correct (e.g. answer)

A

правильные

155
Q

mistake

A

ошибка

156
Q

decision, solution

A

реше́ние

Russian (17 decks)

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