правила Flashcards

1
Q

onto

A

-ra/re

az + -ra = arra ‘onto that one’

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2
Q

к кому/чему/ towards

A

-hoz/hez/höz

ez + -hez = ehhez ‘to(wards) this one’

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3
Q

towards outside

A

ki-

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4
Q

towards inside

A

be-

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5
Q

away

A

el-

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6
Q

down

A

le-

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7
Q

you (pl.) sit down here (towards here)

A

ideültök

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8
Q

they sit down there (towards there)

A

odaülnek

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9
Q

бежит туда/там

A

odafut/ ott fut

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10
Q

It is Mari who enters

A

Mari megy be

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11
Q

Mari enters

A

Mari bemegy

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12
Q

particle follows the verb

A

when there is negation or in questions with question words

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13
Q

You do not go away.

A

Nem mész el.

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14
Q

‘Who is sitting down?’

A

Ki ül le? ANSWER: Péter ül le. NOT leul

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15
Q

порядок слов

A

тема-рема-глагол-остальное

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16
Q

глагол с приставкой слитно

A

когда НИЧЕГО не выделяется

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17
Q

into (motion)

A

ba/be

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18
Q

in

A

ban ben

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19
Q

motion on(to)

A

fel-

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20
Q

Mari is sitting down in (onto) the chair.

A

Mari leül a székre

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21
Q

indef если глагол на -ik, то 1 л ед ч / 2 л ед ч

A

-m // -l (вместо sz)

22
Q

to go

A

megyek mész megy megyünk mentek mennek

23
Q

present indef

A

-k / nk
sz или L / tok
- / nak

24
Q

present def

A

m / (j)uk
d / jatok, itek, átok
ja, i / jak, ik, ák

25
Q

pres def NO j after s, z, sz, zs

A

keres + jük = keressük ‘we look for it’
hoz + ja = hozza ‘s/he brings it’
(meg)vesz + jük = (meg)vesszük ‘we buy/take it’

26
Q

by or next to.

A

nál (after back vowels) and -nél (after front vowels)

exception hídnál ‘by the bridge’

27
Q

between

A

között

28
Q

in these

A

ez + -ek + -ben = ezekben

29
Q

‘in this’ / with that

A

ez + -ben = ebben ‘in this’

az + -val = azzal ‘with that’

30
Q

next to this house

A

e mellett a ház mellett

31
Q

above that garden

A

a fölött a kert fölött

32
Q

movement to something

A

a kerthez ‘to the garden’ a tükörhöz ‘to the mirror’ a házhoz ‘to the house’

33
Q

Under

A

alatt

34
Q

above

A

fölött

35
Q

behind

A

mögött

36
Q

between

A

között

37
Q

motion towards a location

A

-á/-é

38
Q

towards underneath it

A

alá

39
Q

towards above it

A

fölé

40
Q

towards behind it

A

mögé

41
Q

to that building

A

ahhoz az épülethez

42
Q

in front of (direction)

A

elé

43
Q

among between

A

közé

44
Q

around (direction)

A

köré

45
Q

jump over

A

átugranak

46
Q

next to (direction)

A

mellé

47
Q

out of

A

-ból/-ből

48
Q

motion away from the surface of something +about

A

-ról/-ről

49
Q

I am talking about the building.

A

Az épületről beszélek

50
Q

from. motion away from something

A

-tól/-től