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Фармакология > М-холинолитици > Flashcards

М-холинолитици Flashcards

1
Q

Класификация

A

Естествени, полусинтетични, синтетични

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2
Q

Естествени

A

Atropine, Scopilamine

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3
Q

Atropine

A

Мидриаза, дълъг ефект (72ч), НЛР увеличава ВОН и тахикардия

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4
Q

Scopolamine

A

Халюциноген, при кинетоза TTS зад ухото

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5
Q

Полусинтетични

A

Homatropine, Octatropine, Hyoscine butylbromide

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6
Q

Hyoscine butylbromide

A

Спазмолитик (менструални болки, бъбречни/жлъчни/чревни колики)

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7
Q

Синтетични

A

За астма, спазмолитици, инконтиненция на урина, мидриаза

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8
Q

За астма

A

Ipratropium, Tiotropium

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9
Q

Спазмолитици

A

Pilofenone, Fenpiverinium

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10
Q

Инконтиненция на урина

A

Solifenacin, Darifenacin

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11
Q

Мидриаза

A

Tropicamide, действие 30мин-2ч

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12
Q

Индиректни холинмиметици

A

Обратими и необратими инхибитори на ацетилхолинестеразна естераза

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13
Q

Обратими инхибитори

A

Galantamine, Rivastigmine, Physostigmine,(през КМБ) Pyrodostigmine, Neostigmine

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14
Q

Необратими инхибитори

A

ФОС - пестициди, бойни отровни средства (Sarin, Soman, Tabun, VX)

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15
Q

Скелетни мускулни релаксанти

A

Деполяризиращи и недеполяризиращи

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16
Q

Деполяризиращи

A

N2-агонисти, Suxamethionium - I.V. 2-5min

17
Q

Недеполяризиращи

A

N2-антагонисти, Atracurium, Pancuronium, Vecuronium, Tubocurarine

18
Q

N1-агонисти в ЦНС

A

Nicotine TTS, Cystine TTS/p.o. (Tabex)

Фармакология (2 decks)

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