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Savita Ramkumar
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Decks in this class (145)
Acid-base abnormality (A&E)
What are acid base abnormalities,
How do we calculate anion gap,
What is the normal anion gap vs r...
17
cards
Anaphylaxis (A&E)
Define anaphylaxis,
What are the two types of anaphyl...,
What can trigger anaphylaxis 3
23
cards
Cardiac arrest (A&E)
Define cardiac arrest,
Which four specific cardiac rhyth...,
What are the most common causes o...
32
cards
Dehydration (A&E)
Define dehydration,
What are some causes of dehydrati...,
What are the clinical features of...
11
cards
Extradural haemorrhage (A&E)
Define extradural haemorrhage,
Which demographic does extradural...,
What usually causes extradural ha...
22
cards
Respiratory arrest (A&E)
Define respiratory arrest,
What are some extrapulmonary caus...,
What are some pulmonary causes of...
8
cards
Sepsis (A&E)
Define sepsis,
What is septic shock,
When do we suspect sepsis
17
cards
Subarachnoid haemorrhage (A&E)
Define subarachnoid haemorrhage,
What are the two types of causes ...,
What are the clinical features of...
21
cards
Subdural haemorrhage (A&E)
Define subdural haemorrhage,
What blood vessel is typically ru...,
What happens as the volume of a s...
25
cards
Unstable angina (A&E)
Define unstable angina,
What is unstable angina character...,
What are the clinical features of...
18
cards
Anaemia (CH)
Define anaemia,
What are the general blood result...,
What can be used to distinguish t...
71
cards
Acute coronary syndromes (CV)
What does acs refer to,
What are the types of acs 3,
How can you remember lbbb
63
cards
Aortic aneurysm (CV)
Define abdominal aortic aneurysm aaa,
Describe the pathophysiology of aaa,
Where do the majority of aaas occur
26
cards
Aortic dissection (CV)
Define aortic dissection,
Which groups does aortic dissecti...,
Which part of the aorta is usuall...
30
cards
Aortic valve disease (CV)
Define aortic stenosis,
What is the difference between ao...,
Define aortic regurgitation
48
cards
Arrhythmias (CV)
What is an arrhythmia,
What is sinus bradycardia,
Describe the rate rhythm p wave p...
139
cards
Arterial thrombosis (CV)
Define arterial thrombosis,
When do symptoms of arterial thro...,
What are the causes of arterial t...
6
cards
Arterial ulcers (CV)
What are arterial ulcers,
Where are arterial ulcers usually...,
What of all ulcers do arterial ul...
20
cards
Cardiac failure (CV)
Define cardiac failure,
Which age group is cardiac failur...,
What are the three types of cardi...
40
cards
Deep vein thrombosis (CV)
Define dvt,
Why are clots more likely to form...,
What are the clinical features of...
28
cards
Essential or secondary hypertension (CV)
What is hypertension,
What is essential primary hyperte...,
What is secondary hypertension
51
cards
Gangrene (CV)
Define gangrene,
What are the two major types of g...,
What is ischaemic gangrene dry ca...
38
cards
Infective endocarditis (CV)
Define infective endocarditis,
Which groups is infective endocar...,
List the valves in the order of l...
37
cards
Ischaemic heart disease (CV)
Define ischaemic heart disease,
What is ischaemic heart disease a...,
What can ischaemic heart disease ...
19
cards
Mitral valve disease (CV)
What is mitral stenosis,
What is mitral stenosis most comm...,
What are some signs of rheumatic ...
46
cards
Myocarditis (CV)
Define myocarditis,
What is myocarditis characterised...,
What of sudden deaths in young ad...
26
cards
Pericardial disease (CV)
Define pericarditis,
What is acute,
What is acute pericarditis common...
44
cards
Peripheral vascular disease (CV)
Define peripheral artery disease,
What is peripheral artery disease...,
What classification system is use...
56
cards
Pulmonary hypertension (CV)
Define pulmonary hypertension,
What are the causes of pulmonary ...,
What left heart diseases can caus...
24
cards
Right heart valve disease (CV)
What is tricuspid stenosis define...,
What does tricuspid stenosis rare...,
What is a cause of tricuspid sten...
41
cards
Vasovagal syncope (CV)
Define vasovagal syncope,
What is vasovagal syncope also kn...,
What is vasovagal syncope the mos...
20
cards
Venous ulcers (CV)
What are venous ulcers,
What are venous ulcers caused by,
What are the clinical features of...
18
cards
Atopic dermatitis & eczema (DERM)
Define eczema,
What demographic does eczema typi...,
What do patients with eczema usua...
37
cards
Cellulitis (DERM)
Define cellulitis,
What is the difference between ce...,
What is cellulitis characterised by
36
cards
Urticaria (DERM)
Define urticaria,
How long does urticaria typically...,
What are some episodes of urticar...
26
cards
Diabetes mellitus type 1 & 2 (E&M)
Define t1dm,
When does t1dm manifest commonly,
What gene is t1dm associated with
74
cards
Diabetic eye disease (E&M)
Define diabetic retinopathy,
What is diabetic retinopathy the ...,
What is the main mechanism of dia...
29
cards
Diabetic ketoacidosis (E&M)
Define dka,
Who does dka occur in and why,
What may dka indicate
29
cards
Diabetic nephropathy (E&M)
Define diabetic nephropathy aka d...,
What is diabetic nephropathy the ...,
How many patients develop diabeti...
23
cards
Diabetic neuropathy (E&M)
Define diabetic neuropathy,
What can diabetic neuropathy lead to,
How does diabetic neuropathy occur
34
cards
Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (E&M)
Define hhs,
What is hhs also known as,
How is ketogenesis avoided in hhs
24
cards
Hypothyroidism (E&M)
Define hypothyroidism,
What are some different types of ...,
Define primary hypothyroidism
39
cards
Dementias (EL)
Define dementia,
What are the most common causes o...,
Define alzheimer s disease
44
cards
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (ENT)
Define bppv,
What are some causes of bppv 8,
What are most cases of bppv a res...
26
cards
Epistaxis (ENT)
Define epistaxis,
What is the most common site of b...,
Who is epistaxis most common in
21
cards
Rhinosinusitis (ENT)
Define rhinosinusitis,
Which groups does,
What are the two types of causes ...
17
cards
Tonsillitis (ENT)
Define tonsillitis,
Describe the clinical distinction...,
What are the two types of causes ...
23
cards
Acute pancreatitis (GI)
Define acute pancreatitis,
What are the causes of acute panc...,
What drugs can cause acute pancre...
47
cards
Alcoholic hepatitis (GI)
When does alcoholic hepatitis dev...,
What is required for the developm...,
What are the three stages of live...
23
cards
Anal fissures (GI)
Define an anal fissure,
Describe the aetiology of anal fi...,
What are the first and second mos...
19
cards
Appendicitis (GI)
Define acute appendicitis,
Describe the aetiology of acute a...,
Describe the epidemiology of acut...
36
cards
Ascending/acute cholangitis (GI)
Define ascending cholangitis,
What type of infection is present...,
What is ascending cholangitis now...
31
cards
Ascites (GI)
Define ascites,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What quantitative measure can ind...
21
cards
Cholecystitis (GI)
Define acute cholecystitis,
What are 90 of cases of acute cho...,
How do impacted gallstones cause ...
28
cards
Coeliac disease (GI)
What is coeliac disease,
What is the immune reaction in co...,
What does immune activation in co...
34
cards
Constipation (GI)
What is chronic constipation,
Define constipation,
What is the difference between pr...
30
cards
Diverticular disease (GI)
Define diverticular disease,
Define colonic diverticulitis,
Which parts of the colon is diver...
33
cards
Gallstones & biliary colic (GI)
Define biliary colic,
Why does the pain in biliary coli...,
What are the 5fs that are risk fa...
25
cards
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GI)
Define gord,
What are the two typical symptoms...,
Describe the aetiology of gord
22
cards
Haemorrhoids (GI)
What are haemorrhoids,
What can cause haemorrhoids 3,
What age is haemorrhoids more com...
29
cards
Hepatitis (GI)
Define autoimmune hepatitis,
Define autoimmune hepatitis,
Who does autoimmune hepatitis ten...
35
cards
Inflammatory bowel disease (GI)
What does ibd consist of,
Define crohn s disease,
What parts of the gi tract can cr...
69
cards
Irritable bowel syndrome (GI)
Define ibs,
What is the pain in ibs often rel...,
What can ibs pain often be accomp...
29
cards
Mesenteric adenitis (GI)
Define mesenteric adenitis,
What is the most common cause of ...,
Who does mesenteric adenitis main...
17
cards
Peptic ulcer disease & gastritis (GI)
Define pud,
What name is given instead of pud...,
Define gastritis
50
cards
Perianal abscesses and fistulae (GI)
Define perianal abscess,
Define perianal fistula,
What is the difference between an...
26
cards
Peritonitis (GI)
What is peritonitis,
What are some examples of localis...,
What is spontaneous bacterial per...
15
cards
Volvulus (GI)
Define volvulus,
What is volvulus one of the most ...,
What are the two most common site...
25
cards
Candidiasis (I)
What is candidiasis,
What pathogen is candidiasis most...,
Where does candida albicans usual...
25
cards
Herpes simplex virus (I)
What are the two strains of hsv i...,
How is hsv transmitted,
How is hsv 1 usually acquired
29
cards
Infectious mononucleosis (I)
What is infectious mononucleosis ...,
What is infectious mononucleosis ...,
How is infectious mononucleosis s...
24
cards
Malaria (I)
Define malaria,
What is the most life threatening...,
What type of disease is malaria
26
cards
Necrotising fasciitis (I)
Define necrotising fasciitis,
What are the different types of n...,
What is type i necrotising fasciitis
26
cards
Urinary tract infection (I)
What is a uti,
Describe utis in men,
Describe utis in women
34
cards
Viral gastroenteritis (I)
Define viral gastroenteritis,
What is the typical presentation ...,
What causative viruses are there ...
35
cards
Viral hepatitides (I)
What type of viruses cause hepati...,
What virus causes hepatitis a,
What virus causes hepatitis e
81
cards
Crystal arthropathy (MSK)
Define gout,
What is gout characterised by 4,
Which joints are commonly affecte...
39
cards
Polymyalgia rheumatica (MSK)
What is polymyalgia rheumatica,
What is the epidemiology of polym...,
What are the causes of polymyalgi...
25
cards
Osteoarthritis (MSK)
What is osteoarthritis,
What are the most commonly affect...,
What is the aetiology of osteoart...
29
cards
Radiculopathies (MSK)
Define radiculopathy,
How does radiculopathy differ fro...,
How does radiculopathy come about
27
cards
Reactive arthritis (MSK)
What is reactive arthritis,
What family of inflammatory rheum...,
Name the bacteria that causes pos...
34
cards
Rheumatoid arthritis (MSK)
What is rheumatoid arthritis,
What is rheumatoid arthritis asso...,
Who does rheumatoid arthritis usu...
34
cards
Septic arthritis (MSK)
What is septic arthritis,
What are the two routes of spread...,
What is the most common causative...
32
cards
Bell's palsy (N)
Define bell s palsy,
Deficits in bell s palsy affect w...,
How long does it take for deficit...
24
cards
Brain abscess (N)
Define brain abscess,
What are the different ways a bra...,
What are the most common pathogen...
26
cards
Brain metastases (N)
What are brain metastases the mos...,
Which cancers most commonly metas...,
What are the clinical features of...
19
cards
Epilepsy (N)
Define epilepsy,
How many seizures are needed for ...,
Define a seizure
63
cards
Encephalitis (N)
Define encephalitis,
What are the causes of encephalit...,
What is the most common cause of ...
33
cards
Meningitis (N)
Define meningitis,
Describe the aetiology of meningitis,
What demographics does meningitis...
55
cards
Migraine (N)
Define migraine,
What are primary headaches charac...,
What are the three types of migra...
27
cards
Tension headache (N)
What is a tension headache,
What are some triggers for tensio...,
What demographics are tension hea...
13
cards
Trigeminal neuralgia (N)
Define trigeminal neuralgia,
What is trigeminal neuralgia char...,
What causes the symptoms of trige...
18
cards
Uveitis (OP)
Define uveitis,
What are the different types of u...,
What is anterior uveitis associat...
18
cards
Depression (PSY)
Define major depressive disorder,
Which demographics does major dep...,
What causes major depressive diso...
26
cards
Acute bronchitis (RESP)
Define acute bronchitis,
What is acute bronchitis the resu...,
What is the difference between ac...
23
cards
Asbestos-related lung disease (RESP)
What is asbestos related lung dis...,
What is asbestosis,
When does asbestosis occur
38
cards
Asthma (RESP)
Define asthma,
What is asthma characterised by 3,
When do the symptoms of allergic ...
45
cards
Asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (RESP)
Define asthma copd overlap syndrome,
What are patients with asthma cop...,
What are the asthmatic steroid re...
16
cards
Bronchiectasis (RESP)
Define bronchiectasis,
What is bronchiectasis a conseque...,
How can you classify bronchiectas...
29
cards
COPD (RESP)
Define chronic obstructive pulmon...,
What does copd encompass 3,
Define chronic bronchitis copd
61
cards
COVID-19 (RESP)
What is covid 19,
How does covid 19 transmission occur,
How long is the average incubatio...
11
cards
Fibrotic lung disease (RESP)
Define interstitial lung disease,
What are some causes of interstit...,
Who can hypersensitivity pneumoni...
32
cards
Influenza (RESP)
Define influenza,
When do most infections of influe...,
How is influenza a b spread
21
cards
Lower respiratory tract infection (RESP)
What diseases do lrtis include 3,
How do lrtis differ from urtis in...,
Which out of urtis or lrtis does ...
5
cards
Lung cancer (RESP)
What is lung cancer the leading c...,
Describe the epidemiology of lung...,
What are some causes of lung canc...
59
cards
Obstructive sleep apnoea (RESP)
Define osa,
What is the pathophysiology of osa,
What groups does osa happen most ...
29
cards
Pneumonia (RESP)
Define pneumonia,
What are the different types of c...,
What are some different types of ...
61
cards
Pneumothorax (RESP)
Define pneumothorax,
What are the different types of p...,
Who do primary spontaneous pneumo...
34
cards
Pulmonary embolism (RESP)
Define pe,
What is thrombus formation in the...,
What are some causes of embolus f...
33
cards
Respiratory failure (RESP)
Define respiratory failure,
What is acute respiratory failure,
What is chronic respiratory failure
36
cards
Tuberculosis (RESP)
Define tb,
Which organism is tb caused by,
What body parts does tb affect
36
cards
Upper respiratory tract infection (RESP)
What parts of the body does the u...,
What type of infection are urtis ...,
List examples of urtis 8
27
cards
Acute kidney injury (URO)
Define acute kidney injury aki,
What are some risk factors of aki 8,
What are the three types of aki
62
cards
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (URO)
Define bph,
What are the luts in bph due to 2,
What can the luts in bph be defin...
37
cards
Chronic kidney disease (URO)
Define chronic kidney disease,
What are abnormalities in kidney ...,
What are some causes of chronic k...
48
cards
Epididymitis & orchitis (URO)
What is epididymitis,
What is the epididymis,
What are the main causes of epidi...
30
cards
Myocardial infarction (A&E)
(Relevant cards copied and pasted from ACS)
52
cards
Allergic disorder (RESP)
Define allergic disorder,
Describe the pathophysiology of a...,
What are some causes triggers of ...
31
cards
Haemoglobinopathies (CH)
What are haemoglobinopathies,
What are some types of haemoglobin 3,
What are the two types of haemogl...
18
cards
Pathological fracture (MSK)
Define pathological fracture,
What are the two types of causes ...,
What are some examples of disorde...
18
cards
Cirrhosis (GI)
Define cirrhosis,
Who does cirrhosis occur more in,
What causes the bumpy texture of ...
46
cards
Occupational lung disease (RESP)
Define occupational lung disease,
What are pneumoconioses occupatio...,
What are the two main types of oc...
33
cards
Myasthenia gravis (N)
Define myasthenia gravis,
What does the pathophysiology of ...,
What antibodies are found in the ...
36
cards
Chronic fatigue syndrome (N)
What is chronic fatigue syndrome ...,
Define chronic fatigue syndrome,
Which demographics is chronic fat...
21
cards
Haemochromatosis (CH)
Define haemochromatosis,
Which groups does haemochromatosi...,
What is primary vs secondary haem...
31
cards
Hyposplenism/splenectomy (CH)
What is the spleen involved in 4,
List causes of hyposplenism 5,
Which individuals are at increase...
19
cards
Hyperlipidaemia (E&M)
Define hyperlipidaemia,
What are the different classes of...,
What are some causes of hyperlipi...
36
cards
Hypoglycaemia (E&M)
Define hypoglycaemia,
What is whipple s triad hypoglyca...,
What are some causes of hypoglyca...
25
cards
Pancytopenia (CH)
Define pancytopenia,
List some causes of pancytopenia 11,
What is aplastic anaemia pancytop...
8
cards
Essential tremor (N)
Define essential tremor,
What are the causative factors fo...,
What is the most common cause of ...
20
cards
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (CH)
Define dic,
What can trigger dic,
What can dic lead to
26
cards
Hyperthermia and hypothermia (E&M)
Define hypothermia,
What are the three types of hypot...,
What happens in hypothermia
30
cards
Infectious colitis (GI)
Define infectious colitis,
How does infectious colitis diffe...,
What are the risk factors for inf...
23
cards
Haemophilia (CH)
Define haemophilia,
Who does haemophilia primarily af...,
What is haemophilia a
34
cards
Pressure sores (DERM)
Define pressure sores,
Why do pressure sores happen,
How do pressure sores occur on lying
21
cards
Delirium (EL)
Define delirium,
Which demographics are most susce...,
What is delirium typically second...
27
cards
Colorectal tumours (GI)
What type of cancer are most colo...,
What are the types of colorectal ...,
Which parts of the colon do color...
41
cards
Hyperparathyroidism (E&M)
Define hyperparathyroidism,
What does pth do,
What is pth secretion normally st...
34
cards
Obesity (E&M)
Define obesity,
What are the classes of obesity 3,
How prevalent is obesity in adult...
17
cards
Hypoparathyroidism (E&M)
Define hypoparathyroidism,
What are the main causes of hypop...,
What is pseudohypoparathyroidism
19
cards
Addison's disease (E&M)
What is addison s disease,
What are the main steroids that a...,
What is addison s disease the com...
23
cards
Meniere's disease (ENT)
Define meniere s disease,
What is the difference between me...,
Which groups does meniere s disea...
28
cards
Intestinal ischaemia (GI)
Define intestinal ischaemia,
What are the three types of intes...,
What artery is compromised in acu...
33
cards
Polycythaemia (CH)
Define polycythaemia,
What is relative polycythaemia,
What can cause relative polycytha...
34
cards
Cushing's syndrome (E&M)
Define cushing s syndrome,
How can we classify cushing s syn...,
Which groups does cushing s syndr...
28
cards
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