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Decks in this class (57)

Molecules of life
What are polymers,
What are monomers,
What reactions joins monomers and...
7  cards
Sugars
What are the monomers called that...,
What are three examples of monosa...,
What type of sugar is glucose wha...
15  cards
Polysaccharides
What is a polysaccharide,
How are polysaccharides broken down,
What is a polysaccharide made up of
26  cards
Lipids
What are lipids commonly known as,
What are lipids made from,
What are the two types of lipids
22  cards
Proteins
What makes up proteins,
When is a dipeptide formed,
When is a polypeptide formed
17  cards
Enzymes
What are enzymes,
What do enzymes cataylse,
What do enzymes act as
15  cards
Factors affecting enzyme activity
What are the two ways which rate ...,
What happens to the enzyme in the...,
What ph does pepsin work best at
14  cards
DNA and RNA
What does dna stand for,
What does dna store,
What does rna stand for
27  cards
DNA replication
Why does dna replicate,
What does semi conservative repli...,
What enzyme breaks the hydrogen b...
20  cards
ATP
What does atp stand for,
How is atp made,
What is atp made up of
12  cards
Water
State the 5 properties of water,
What charge do the hydrogen atoms...,
What charge does the oxygen atom ...
18  cards
Inorganic ions
What is an inorganic ion,
Where are there inorganic ions,
What ions are in haemoglobin what...
9  cards
Eukaryotic cells and organelles
What type of cells do single cell...,
What organelles make up an animal...,
Which extra organelles do plant c...
40  cards
Prokaryotic cells and viruses
What are prokaryotes,
What is an example of a prokaryotic,
What is their cell surface membra...
31  cards
Analysis of cell components
What is the equation for magnific...,
How do you get from a mm to a m m...,
How do you get from a m to a nm m...
26  cards
Mitosis
When does the cell cycle begin,
How does the cell cycle end,
What are the two stages of the ce...
23  cards
Cell membranes - basics
What is a cell surface membrane,
The cell membrane lets some molec...,
What three ways do substances mov...
20  cards
Diffusion
What is diffusion,
Is diffusion active or passive,
What factors affect the rate of d...
16  cards
Osmosis
What is osmosis,
What is the water potential of pu...,
What happens to the water potenti...
11  cards
Active transport
What is active transport,
What is involved in active transport,
What are the two main differences...
9  cards
Antigens
What are antigens,
What are foreign antigens,
What do antigens allow the body t...
5  cards
Immune response
What are the four stages of the i...,
What is a phagocyte,
What is phagocytosis
38  cards
Immunity and vaccines
What are the two types of immunity,
What is active immunity,
What is active natural immunity
16  cards
Antigenic variation
What activates a primary response,
What is antigenic variation,
How are different antigens formed
7  cards
Antibodies in medicine
What are monoclonal antibodies,
What can monoclonal antibodies bi...,
What are monoclonal antibodies us...
16  cards
HIV and viruses
What does hiv stand for,
What does hiv lead to,
What does hiv do to helper t cells
26  cards
Size and surface area
What is the formula for calculati...,
How does diffusion occur in singl...,
What do multicellular organisms n...
6  cards
Gas exchange
What is a gas exchange surface,
What features do gas exchange sur...,
Why is it beneficial for the orga...
31  cards
Gas exchange in humans
What are the parts in the human g...,
Where does the air go to as it en...,
What does the trachea split into
31  cards
Lung disease
What is tidal volume,
What is ventilation rate,
What is forced expiration volume ...
29  cards
Digestion and absorption
Through what reaction are biologi...,
What is amylase,
What does amylase do
39  cards
Haemoglobin
Where is haemoglobin found,
What is the role of haemoglobin,
What protein structure does haemo...
20  cards
Circulatory system
What are the two things that the ...,
What are the 4 types of blood ves...,
What are the 3 main arteries
46  cards
The heart
What type of blood does the right...,
Where does the right side of the ...,
Where does the left side of the b...
26  cards
Cardiovascular disease
What is cardiovascular disease,
When does coronary heart disease ...,
What is the endothelium in the ar...
22  cards
Transport in plants - xylem
What is the function of the xylem,
Which part of the xylem actually ...,
What is the structure of the xyle...
19  cards
Transport in plants - phloem
What does the phloem transport,
What are solutes,
What are the main solutes that th...
26  cards
DNA
What type of dna do eukaryotic ce...,
What form is the dna in eukaryoti...,
Where are chromosomes found
6  cards
Genes and chromosomes
Where are genes found,
What is a gene,
What determines the order of amin...
16  cards
RNA and protein synthesis
What is protein synthesis,
What are the two processes in pro...,
What is transcription
8  cards
Translation
Where does translation take place...,
In summary what happens in transl...,
What does mrna attach itself to
10  cards
Transcription
Where does transcription take pla...,
Where does transcription take pla...,
What is the role of helicase
11  cards
The genetic code and nucleic acids
What is the genetic code,
What does non overlapping mean,
What does degenerate mean
6  cards
Meiosis and genetic variation
Are normal body cells diploid or ...,
Why are human cells diploid,
What is a homologous pair
24  cards
Mutations
What is a gene mutation,
What happens if the order of base...,
What does degenerate mean
11  cards
Genetic diversity
What is genetic diversity,
Why is a low genetic diversity bad,
How is genetic diversity in a pop...
12  cards
Natural selection
What is natural selection,
What causes mutations,
What can randomly occurring mutat...
11  cards
Effects of selection
What does natural selection alter,
What is directional selection,
What could directional selection ...
9  cards
Classification of organisms
What is phylogeny,
What does a phylogenetic tree show,
How can you tell how closely rela...
9  cards
Classification using courtship behaviour
What is courtship behaviour,
What are some simple courtship be...,
What are some complex courtship b...
6  cards
Classification using DNA or proteins
How is genome sequencing used to ...,
What will closely related species...,
How can comparing amino acid sequ...
5  cards
Using gene technologies to assess genetic diversity
What is genetic diversity,
What does comparing the dna base ...,
What will different alleles produce
4  cards
Investigating variation
What is variation,
What can variation be caused by,
What genetic factors can cause va...
11  cards
Biodiversity and agriculture
Why is woodland clearance done,
Why is woodland clearance done,
What are the effects of woodland ...
24  cards
Investigating selection
What is the purpose of aseptic te...,
Why should you regularly disinfec...,
What are some aseptic techniques ...
9  cards
General things to know
Why are log scales used,
How do you calculate percentage c...,
How do you calculate percentage e...
3  cards
Further Reading (essay)
What is pataus syndrome spindle f...,
What is atp synthase deficiency d...,
What is plasmodium falciparum ant...
10  cards

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Y12 AS Biology

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