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USMLE STEP 2 and 3

This class was created by Brainscape user Nehemiah Wilson. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

By: Nehemiah Wilson
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Decks in this class (250)

Study design (Biostats)
Case reports case series cross se...,
What study design could develop a...,
What is the main question address...
47  cards
Incidence, Prevalence, Rates (Biostats)
What does incidence measure 1,
Why is it important to define the...,
Does incidence take into account ...
41  cards
Measures of Association (Biostats)
Precision takes into account a me...,
What does the precision do to the...,
Accuracy takes into account a mea...
151  cards
Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive value, Screening tests (Biostats)
While analyzing the distributions...,
What effects occur when the thres...,
What effects occur when the thres...
48  cards
Biases (Biostats)
What is the term used when a test...,
What is the solution for lead tim...,
What type of bias occurs when a s...
52  cards
Lab Values
What is the reference range for a...,
What is the reference range for a...,
What is the reference range for a...
34  cards
Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus
All staphylococcus bacteria are _...,
What distinguishing features set ...,
What differentiates staphylococcu...
44  cards
Group A Strep, Group B Strep, Strep pneuomo, Strep viridans, Strep gallolyticus, Enterococcus
Streptococcus agalactiae is collo...,
What type of bacteria is streptoc...,
What test is used to differentiat...
73  cards
Bacillus spp.
What is the morphology of bacillu...,
What type of capsule does bacillu...,
What is the hallmark lesion of cu...
14  cards
Clostridium, Clostridioides (D. diff), and Bacteroides
What is the gram stain and morpho...,
Blank 2,
Blank 3
79  cards
H. pylori
Blank 1,
What type of bacteria is helicoba...,
Helicobacter pylori is associated...
17  cards
Mycobacteria (TB, leprosy, etc.)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an ...,
Is it possible that on initial ex...,
What type of stain is used to ide...
81  cards
Pertussis (whooping cough), Corynebacterium diphtheria, Mycoplasma, and Legionella
What is the causative agent of wh...,
What bacterial structure allows b...,
What toxin produced by b pertussi...
63  cards
Listeria, Actinomyces, Nocardia, Acinetobacter, Bartonella, Francisella, Pasteurella, Coxiella (Q fever), Rickettsia, Ehrlichiosis
What type of bacteria is listeria...,
What type of hemolysis does liste...,
What type of motility is characte...
104  cards
Neisseria, Moraxella, Haemophilus, Acinetobacter baumannii
What are the common clinical synd...,
What complement deficiency increa...,
What type of bacteria is neisseria 3
73  cards
e.coli, kleb, Serratia, Salmonella, Yersinia, Campy, Vibrio, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Burkholderia
What are the common infections ca...,
What is a shared feature of klebs...,
What agar do lactose fermenters l...
129  cards
Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
What is the morphology of chlamyd...,
What are the two developmental fo...,
How are chlamydia spp detected in...
30  cards
Lyme disease, Leptospira, and Syphilis
What type of bacterium is borreli...,
How is lyme disease transmitted 2,
What serves as the primary reserv...
98  cards
Fungal infections
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is sporothrix schenckii and ...
143  cards
Giardiasis
What is the causative organism of...,
What is the primary mode of trans...,
Which populations are at high ris...
15  cards
Influenza
What type of virus is influenza 1,
What are the two main types of in...,
How is influenza transmitted 3
26  cards
EBV
What is the most common cause of ...,
To which virus family does epstei...,
What type of genetic material doe...
28  cards
HIV (AIDS)
What type of virus is hiv 1,
What proteins are on the hiv enve...,
What proteins are inside the hiv ...
130  cards
HCV
What family of viruses does hepat...,
What type of genetic material doe...,
Is hepatitis c virus hcv envelope...
29  cards
Measles (Rubeola)
What type of virus causes measles 1,
What type of genetic material doe...,
Is measles virus enveloped or non...
24  cards
Skin infections
What are the pathogens responsibl...,
What are the key clinical feature...,
What is the most common cause of ...
19  cards
Sepsis
Sepsis
26  cards
CAUTI
What is the most common risk fact...,
What are the common symptoms of c...,
How is cauti diagnosed 3
10  cards
Vaccines
When is the first hep b virus vac...,
What specific consideration shoul...,
What is the established vaccine s...
52  cards
Immunological Pathologies
What disorder involves the triad ...,
Which antibodies are decreased in...,
Which antibodies are elevated in ...
227  cards
Anaphylaxis
How is anaphylaxis defined 1,
What is the first step in the pro...,
What is the progression from sens...
46  cards
Rhinitis and sinusitis
What symptoms characterize allerg...,
How is allergic rhinitis typicall...,
What is a significant finding on ...
32  cards
C1 INH deficiency
What causes hereditary angioedema 1,
Which medication class is a well ...,
What is the most likely mechanism...
11  cards
Cardiology General Knowledge
How is the hr estimated from an e...,
How many seconds in one small box...,
The normal pr interval is 3
19  cards
Endocarditis
When this is seen along with a he...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
Infectious endocarditis secondary...
57  cards
Congenital heart conditions
What is the most common congenita...,
Bicuspid aortic valve bav is know...,
Bicuspid aortic valve bav is know...
137  cards
Hypertension
What is the normal blood pressure 1,
What are the main risk factors fo...,
At what blood pressure is a patie...
55  cards
Pulmonary HTN and Cor pulmonale
What is the definition of pulmona...,
What are the clinical signs assoc...,
What are the primary complication...
38  cards
Hyperlipidemia
How is the atherosclerotic cardio...,
When are children young adults sc...,
For average low risk patients wha...
54  cards
Aortic aneurysm
What are the risk factors associa...,
A 60 year old man undergoes imagi...,
Does dyslipidemia increase the ri...
39  cards
Aortic dissection
A patient presents with sudden se...,
What is the primary mechanism of ...,
What are the stanford subtypes of...
20  cards
Acute Limb Ischemia
What condition is marked by a sud...,
What are risk factors for acute l...,
What are the main etiologies of a...
23  cards
Peripheral Artery Disease
What is the underlying pathology ...,
What is the most commonly affecte...,
What are the major risk factors f...
28  cards
Sudden Cardiac Death (HCM, Anomalous Coronary Arteries, ARVCM, Brugada, LQTS)
What is the most common cause of ...,
What are the first second and thi...,
How is hypertrophic cardiomyopath...
78  cards
Anomalous Coronary Arteries
What is the pathophysiology of an...,
How does anomalous coronary arter...,
What are the clinical clues for a...
13  cards
WPW
A 40 year old man presents to the...,
What is wpw syndrome 2,
Is wpw syndrome congenital or acq...
21  cards
Chest Pain
List cardiac causes included in t...,
What are the most important life ...,
What is the most common non cardi...
41  cards
Coronary Artery Disease
What is stable angina and how doe...,
What is the most common underlyin...,
What are the major and minor risk...
53  cards
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Acute coronary syndrome acs inclu...,
What is the oxygen demand in pati...,
The distinction between ua and ns...
141  cards
Ventricular tachycardia (V tach)
What defines ventricular tachycar...,
What are the two subtypes of vt 2,
What are the characteristics of u...
21  cards
Ventricular fibrillation (V fib)
What is ventricular fibrillation ...,
What is the immediate management ...,
In the context of vf what does th...
16  cards
Hyperkalemia (cardiac)
ECG
16  cards
ACLS
What is the first sign of deterio...,
The most common cause of out of h...,
What is this rhythm 3
70  cards
Heart Failure
What does chf stand for 1,
What is the significance of eject...,
Is a decreased ejection fraction ...
100  cards
Cardiomyopathy (Dilated, Restrictive, ARVC, Stress)
What is dilated cardiomyopathy dcm 1,
What are the etiologies of dilate...,
How is dilated cardiomyopathy dia...
51  cards
Myocarditis
Heart failure in children is most...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the most common non infec...
25  cards
Kawasaki disease
What is kawasaki disease 1,
What type of blood vessels does k...,
What is the primary demographic a...
19  cards
Preoperative evaluation (heart, liver, kidney function & medication considerations)
What is the general recommendatio...,
Do emergency surgeries require pr...,
What noncardiac surgeries are con...
39  cards
Atrioventricular Heart Blocks, Bradycardia, Sinus Sick Syndrome
What is the defining ecg feature ...,
What is the management of first d...,
What is the defining ecg feature ...
46  cards
Shock
What is the general definition of...,
What laboratory finding is common...,
What clinical symptoms are common...
40  cards
Electrical injuries and lightning strikes
What is the pathophysiology behin...,
What is the difference between di...,
What is the immediate management ...
20  cards
Tricuspid regurgitation
What is the underlying pathology ...,
What is functional tricuspid regu...,
What are the main causes of tricu...
18  cards
Mitral stenosis
What is the pathophysiology of mi...,
What is the pitch high or low ass...,
A shorter interval in mitral sten...
24  cards
Aortic stenosis
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the most common congenita...,
What is the rare but possible rhe...
25  cards
Mitral regurgitation and Mitral Valve Prolapse
A holosystolic murmur heard at th...,
What are the primary causes of mi...,
What is the most common primary c...
30  cards
Aortic Regurgitation
What is the underlying pathology ...,
What type of left ventricular hyp...,
What is the long term consequence...
23  cards
Heart valve replacement
What are the indications for aort...,
When is percutaneous balloon aort...,
What are the two primary types of...
22  cards
SVT
What is the most common type of p...,
What is the primary mechanism of ...,
What is the most common risk fact...
33  cards
atrial fibrillation & atrial flutter
A mid aged patient comes in to th...,
What is atrial fibrillation af 2,
Independent of all other variable...
80  cards
Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia
What is the characteristic ecg fi...,
What is the name for the cardiac ...,
How is the atrial rate in multifo...
14  cards
Syncope
What is the definition of syncope 1,
What are common mimics of syncope...,
What is helpful for ruling out se...
38  cards
Pericarditis, Pericardial effusion, Cardiac Tamponade
Wa 35 year old male presents with...,
What are is the most common cause...,
What condition is not only the le...
52  cards
Buerger disease
A 30 year old asian man comes to ...,
What is buerger s disease thrombo...,
What is the most critical risk fa...
16  cards
Takayasu arteritis
What vessels are affected with ta...,
What histopathological findings a...,
Which population is most commonly...
16  cards
DVT
Where do most dvts occur 1,
What is virchow s triad 2,
What are common risk factors for ...
33  cards
chronic venous insufficiency
A 76 year old man comes to the of...,
What are common causes of chronic...,
What are common symptoms of chron...
11  cards
Cardiac malignancies
What is the most common neoplasm ...,
What are the most common cancers ...,
What is the most common primary c...
23  cards
General Physiology (Pulmonology)
What are the predominate cells wi...,
Which cell type is the most numer...,
When do the lungs stop developing 3
10  cards
Physical exam findings for pulmonary conditions
What are the key physical exam fi...,
Why does pleural effusion cause d...,
Why is tactile fremitus decreased...
40  cards
Cough
What is the definition of acute s...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What are common causes of subacut...
120  cards
Pediatric cough
Nasal congestion with discharge s...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
Croup laryngotracheitis presents ...
68  cards
Rhinosinusitis
What is rhinosinusitis 1,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What are the most common bacteria...
23  cards
Chronic Rhinitis
What are the three major types of...,
How do you differentiate allergic...,
What is the predominant symptom o...
20  cards
Pharyngitis (CENTOR criteria)
What is pharyngitis 1,
What is the most common overall c...,
What is the most common bacterial...
27  cards
Preseptal and Periorbital Cellulitis
What is preseptal periorbital cel...,
What are the most common pathogen...,
What are the risk factors for pre...
16  cards
Otitis Media and Otitis Externa
What are the layers of the eardrum 1,
Inflammation of the middle ear sp...,
A child presents with sudden onse...
55  cards
Pulmonary Embolism
What are the most common sources ...,
What is the basic pathophysiology...,
What are the specific types of cl...
57  cards
COPD
What are the major types of copd 1,
What define the two major types o...,
What is the primary cause of copd 3
46  cards
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
What is alpha 1 antitrypsin defic...,
What type of emphysema is associa...,
What is the inheritance pattern o...
24  cards
Cystic Fibrosis
What is cystic fibrosis 1,
What is the most common genetic m...,
What is the primary defect in cys...
30  cards
Asmtha
What is the underlying pathophysi...,
What immune response is primarily...,
At what point in the pulmonary sy...
42  cards
Restrictive Lung Disease
What defines restrictive lung dis...,
What are the two main classificat...,
What are common symptoms of restr...
38  cards
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
A 55 year old man comes to the cl...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
How does osa affect driving and w...
21  cards
Sarcoidosis
What is sarcoidosis 1,
Which demographic is most commonl...,
What is the most commonly affecte...
30  cards
Goodpasture Syndrome
A 24 year old male presents with ...,
What is the underlying pathophysi...,
What organs are primarily affecte...
9  cards
Pneumonia and Pneumonitis
What are the major types of pneum...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What are the most common causes o...
67  cards
Plural effusions
What are the most common symptoms...,
What are the key physical exam fi...,
What are the two main types of pl...
26  cards
Inhalation Injury
What two toxins are commonly asso...,
What is carbon monoxide poisoning 2,
Why does carbon monoxide poisonin...
35  cards
Pneumothorax
What are the two main types of pn...,
What are the risk factors for pri...,
What is the most common cause of ...
35  cards
Lung Trauma
Blank 1,
What is a pneumothorax and what a...,
What are the key clinical feature...
18  cards
Respiratory failure
What is acute respiratory failure...,
What are the two main types of ac...,
What causes hypoxemic respiratory...
41  cards
Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Failure
What are the five stages of fetal...,
What occurs in the embryonic stag...,
What occurs in the pseudoglandula...
65  cards
Lung Cancer and Mediastinal Masses
What is the second most common ty...,
What is the most common cancer to...,
What is the most common risk fact...
92  cards
ENT specific pathologies
Cerumen perforation and middle ea...,
Damage to the inner ear cochlea o...,
What is the primary etiology of t...
135  cards
Epistaxis (nosebleed)
Blank 1,
What part of the nose is most com...,
What labs are indicated for noseb...
16  cards
Neck Trauma
How many zones are there in relat...,
What are the boundaries and conte...,
What are the boundaries and conte...
23  cards
Endocrine
What is the purpose of thyroid sc...
1  cards
Diabetes
A 19 year old man presents to the...
1  cards
Neuro
Progressive ascending motor and s...,
What type of antibodies are seen ...,
What syndrome presents as an asce...
3  cards
Neuro Anatomy
Inferior gluteal nerve 1,
Deep fibular nerve 2
2  cards
Vertigo
An illusion of motion is called 1,
What is the disorder caused by se...,
How is bppv diagnosed 3
10  cards
Seizures
Seizures that occur in infants 2 ...,
For febrile seizures a good medic...,
Seizures that occur in children 2...
48  cards
Multiple sclerosis
What are the classic symptoms of ...,
What type of incontinence is seen...,
What phenomenon in multiple scler...
7  cards
Fibromyalgia
What is fibromyalgia 1,
How is fibromyalgia diagnosed 2,
What are the risk factors for fib...
8  cards
Brain Tumors
What is the most common benign br...,
What is this lesion 2,
What is the typical demographic a...
19  cards
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)
What condition is marked by an el...,
What is iih 2,
What are the major risk factors f...
18  cards
Spinal Compression Fracture
What are common etiologies of ver...,
What are the acute clinical featu...,
What are the chronic clinical fea...
13  cards
Eye disorders
ENT
32  cards
Brain Death
What is brain death how does this...,
What is the first step in evaluat...,
What must be ruled out before mak...
18  cards
Schizophrenia Spectrum and other Psychotic Disorders
Psych
13  cards
Eating Disorders
If a patient has an eating disord...,
How do you treat non anion gap me...,
Chronic diarrhea or laxative abus...
6  cards
Alcohol used disorder
Which receptor is activated by et...,
How does alcohol acutely affect n...,
What are the acute features of in...
47  cards
OBGYN_Breast pathology
T f breast cancer is the most com...,
What are the screening recommenda...,
How often should women aged 40 75...
93  cards
OBGYN_Placental abnormalities, Eclampsia, Abortion
What is the strongest predisposin...,
What is the first step in evaluat...,
Why is vaginal examination contra...
34  cards
Placental abnormalities
The most common cause of painless...,
What is the strongest predisposin...,
With any vaginal bleeding during ...
7  cards
Trichomoniasis, Gardnerella, and Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
What is the causative organism of...,
What is the primary mode of trans...,
What other stis should be screene...
32  cards
Urethral diverticulum
What is a urethral diverticulum 1,
What is the primary mechanism of ...,
What are the major risk factors f...
19  cards
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Symptoms illustrative of hypereme...,
Symptoms persistent after the ___...,
Outside of the physical examinati...
15  cards
Upper Abdominal Pain
What are the classifications of a...,
What is the first step in evaluat...,
What immediate management should ...
57  cards
Acute abdomen
What is the first step in evaluat...,
What is the term used to describe...,
What is the term used to describe...
46  cards
Peritonitis
Inflammation of the peritoneum is...,
The presence of air or gas within...,
Why is pneumoperitoneum considere...
27  cards
Postoperative abdominal pain
What are the three categories of ...,
What is the first step in evaluat...,
What are examples of conditions c...
33  cards
GERD
Halitosis that is worse when eati...,
What does gerd stand for 2,
What is the role of the lower eso...
45  cards
Biliary Colic
What is biliary colic 1,
Is biliary colic a diagnosis of i...,
What are the complications associ...
30  cards
Hiatal Hernia
A 45 year old woman presents with...,
What is the definition of a hiata...,
Which of the following is not a r...
24  cards
GI Bleeding
What condition is also known as h...,
What is heyde s syndrome 2,
What is the pathophysiologic mech...
4  cards
Pancreatitis
What is the general pathophysiolo...,
What are the two subtypes of acut...,
What are the most common causes e...
28  cards
acute mesenteric ischemia
What is acute mesenteric ischemia...,
What are the four main types of m...,
Which vessel is most commonly aff...
19  cards
Malabsorption and small bowel disease
What is the clinical definition o...,
What are the clinical features of...,
What are the major etiologies of ...
37  cards
gastric surgery complications
What are the late complications o...,
What clinical features suggest sm...,
What imaging study is most useful...
9  cards
Subphrenic Abscess
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the timeline for subphren...,
What surgical procedures increase...
10  cards
Pediatric GI
GI
12  cards
Foreign Body Ingestion
What are the initial steps if the...,
What are the initial steps is the...,
What changes the manner of how an...
4  cards
Caustic ingestion
Alkali substances naoh or ammonia...,
Acidic substances more commonly w...,
Caustic ingestion will lead to 3
12  cards
IBD
Blank 1
1  cards
IBS
What are the 3 key criteria for d...,
What are the red flag symptoms th...,
What are the common subtypes of i...
6  cards
Liver disease
A 49 year old man presents to the...,
A 52 year old man presents to the...,
What is the pathogenesis of ascit...
37  cards
Hemochromatosis
How does hemochromatosis usually ...,
What are the known heart disorder...,
At what age are joints affected w...
19  cards
Abdominal Trauma
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the preferred initial dia...
29  cards
Dermatology
What is the most significant prog...,
What are the clinical features of...,
Blank 3
19  cards
Pityriasis rosea
A patient has a puritic rash that...,
What is the typical onset of pity...,
What is the suspected cause of pi...
11  cards
Rosacea
What is rosacea and what are its ...,
How do you diagnose rosacea 2,
What are the differential diagnos...
20  cards
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)
A 42 year old man presents with r...,
Fill in the blank hht is diagnose...,
What is hereditary hemorrhagic te...
30  cards
G6PD Deficiency
A 25 year old african american ma...,
Why does g6pd deficiency have an ...,
What are the key differences betw...
16  cards
Anemia of Chronic Disease
What are the most common conditio...,
What is the primary cause of anem...,
What is the pathophysiology behin...
15  cards
Macrocytic anemia (B12 and folate deficiency)
What is the role of folate in nuc...,
What is the role of b12 in the fo...,
Which metabolic reaction is uniqu...
28  cards
MDS
A 72 year old man is brought to t...,
What is the pathophysiology of my...,
What are the common clinical mani...
12  cards
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
What is tumor lysis syndrome tls 1,
What types of malignancies are at...,
What are the key risk factors for...
12  cards
Ankylosing Spondylitis
What is ankylosing spondylitis as...,
Which demographic is most commonl...,
What genetic predisposition incre...
22  cards
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Blank 1,
Blank 2
2  cards
Bone Cancer
What are the most common primary ...,
What is the most common presentat...,
What imaging study is most sensit...
6  cards
Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
Systemic sclerosis scleroderma is...,
What is the underlying pathology ...,
What is the most common cause of ...
28  cards
Posterior Urethral Valves
What are posterior urethral valve...,
Why do posterior urethral valves ...,
What is the primary pathophysiolo...
22  cards
SIADH
What is the most common cause of ...,
What medications cause siadh 2,
What are the most common medicati...
16  cards
Sodium
What is the normal range for seru...,
What is the definition of hyponat...,
What are the classifications of h...
30  cards
Potassium
A 55 year old man with a past med...,
What is the normal serum potassiu...,
What is the definition of hypokal...
34  cards
Calcium
What is the normal range for seru...,
How is calcium distributed in the...,
Why is ionized calcium the most p...
54  cards
Hematuria
What is the definition of microsc...,
What is the definition of gross h...,
What is pseudohematuria 3
35  cards
Acid Base
What is the primary mechanism beh...,
What lab finding distinguishes no...,
How do you calculate the expected...
15  cards
Ketoacidosis
What is the primary cause of alco...,
What are the characteristic lab f...,
How is alcoholic ketoacidosis man...
12  cards
nephrolithiasis
What are the clinical signs and s...,
What are the common medications t...,
What is the most common type of k...
41  cards
Prerenal AKI
What is the pathophysiology of pr...,
What are the common causes of pre...,
What are the clinical findings in...
13  cards
Chronic Kidney Disease
What is chronic kidney disease ckd 1,
A 48 year old man presents to the...,
Fill in the blank the primary tes...
42  cards
Minimal change disease
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the pathophysiology of mi...,
What are the classic clinical fea...
15  cards
Membranous nephropathy
membranous nephropathy, Rapidly progressive GN
21  cards
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
What is rapidly progressive glome...,
What is the hallmark pathology of...,
What are the three types of rpgn 3
18  cards
Lupus Nephritis
What is the primary cause of lupu...,
Which patients with systemic lupu...,
What are the six classes of lupus...
14  cards
Hartnup Disease
A 10 year old boy is brought to t...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What is the underlying genetic mu...
9  cards
Fanconi Anemia
What is the inheritance pattern o...,
What genetic defect is associated...,
What are the classic congenital a...
15  cards
IgA nephropathy
What is the pathophysiology of ig...,
What is the classic presentation ...,
What are the characteristic clini...
11  cards
Alport syndrome
Sensorineural hearing loss hematu...,
What is the genetic mutation resp...,
What are the three main clinical ...
10  cards
Alkaptonuria
A 45 year old man presents with c...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What enzyme deficiency causes alk...
8  cards
Alport Syndrome
A 12 year old boy presents with a...,
What is the genetic basis of alpo...,
What is the pathophysiology of al...
9  cards
Gitelman Syndrome
What is the primary genetic defec...,
What is the inheritance pattern o...,
What are the classic laboratory f...
11  cards
Homocystinuria
A 12 year old boy presents with v...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What are the main enzymatic defec...
11  cards
RCC
What is the most common cause of ...,
What are the genetic risk factors...,
Does having inherited polycystic ...
17  cards
Facial nerve lesions
What is the most common cause of ...,
What are some causes of periphera...,
What is the typical treatment for...
15  cards
Angelman Syndrome
A 2 year old girl is brought to t...,
What is an outdated term for ange...,
What are the hallmark clinical fe...
15  cards
Prader Willi Syndrome
A 3 year old boy is brought to th...,
What is the genetic mechanism beh...,
What is often the first sign of p...
10  cards
Fragile X Syndrome
What is the genetic abnormality r...,
What is the molecular mechanism b...,
What are the clinical features of...
10  cards
Rett Syndrome
What is the genetic cause of rett...,
Is rett syndrome commonly associa...,
What are the early developmental ...
8  cards
Lesch Nyhan Syndrome
What is the genetic cause and inh...,
What enzyme deficiency leads to t...,
At what age do symptoms of lesch ...
10  cards
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
Which types of collagen are most ...,
What are the features of ehlers d...
11  cards
Marfan Syndrome
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What physical exam signs may be o...,
What are the common cardiovascula...
12  cards
Menkes Disease
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What are the key clinical feature...,
What causes the symptoms of menke...
11  cards
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
What is the genetic cause of a pa...,
What are the hallmark clinical fe...,
What is the pathophysiology of bl...
11  cards
McCune-Albright Syndrome
A 7 year old girl is brought to t...,
What are the hallmark features of...,
What genetic mutation is responsi...
10  cards
Xeroderma Pigmentosum
A 5 year old boy is brought to th...,
What is the inheritance pattern o...,
What is the pathophysiology of xe...
14  cards
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
A 16 year old boy is evaluated fo...,
What is the genetic basis of prim...,
What is kartagener syndrome 3
12  cards
Noonan Syndrome
A 10 year old boy is brought to t...,
What is the genetic basis of noon...,
What are the hallmark facial feat...
12  cards
Cri du Chat Syndrome
A 3 month old female is brought t...,
What is the genetic cause of cri ...,
What is the hallmark clinical fea...
11  cards
Williams Syndrome
A 4 year old girl is brought to t...,
What is the genetic cause of will...,
What are the characteristic facia...
13  cards
Smith-Magenis Syndrome
A 5 year old boy is brought to th...,
What is the genetic cause of smit...,
What are the characteristic facia...
11  cards
Trisomy 13, 18, and 21
What is the genetic basis of tris...,
What are the hallmark clinical fe...,
What are the first trimester scre...
33  cards
Turner Syndrome
A 16 year old girl presents to th...,
What is the most common chromosom...,
What is the typical genotype foun...
24  cards
Klinefelter Syndrome
A 17 year old male is brought to ...,
What is the karyotype associated ...,
What increases the risk for devel...
15  cards
Triple X Syndrome
A 16 year old female is evaluated...,
What is the karyotype associated ...,
What is the most common mechanism...
12  cards
XYY Syndrome
A 12 year old boy is referred for...,
What is the karyotype associated ...,
What is the phenotype associated ...
12  cards
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
A 16 year old individual presents...,
What is the prevalence of androge...,
What is the etiology of androgen ...
12  cards
Aromatase deficiency
A 16 year old female presents for...,
What is the prevalence of aromata...,
What is the etiology of aromatase...
12  cards
5 Alpha Reductase Deficiency
A 15 year old individual with a h...,
What is the prevalence of 5 alpha...,
What is the etiology of 5 alpha r...
11  cards
Kallmann Syndrome
A 17 year old male is evaluated f...,
What is the prevalence of kallman...,
What are the karyotypes associate...
11  cards
Von Gierke Disease
A 6 month old infant is brought t...,
What is the gene defect and defic...,
What is the role of glucose 6 pho...
10  cards
Pompe Disease
A 4 month old infant is brought t...,
What is the gene defect and defic...,
What is the role of lysosomal aci...
9  cards
Type III Glycogen Storage Disease (Cori Disease)
A 10 year old boy is evaluated fo...,
What is the gene defect and defic...,
What is the primary mode of inher...
10  cards
McArdle Disease (Type V Glycogen Storage Disease)
A 20 year old man reports muscle ...,
What is the primary mode of inher...,
When does mcardle disease type v ...
11  cards
Essential Fructosuria
A 25 year old man is evaluated du...,
What is the prevalence of essenti...,
What is the genetic location asso...
9  cards
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
A 6 month old infant is brought t...,
What is the incidence of heredita...,
What is the gene defect associate...
10  cards
Galactosemia
A 5 day old female is brought to ...,
A 3 day old male is brought to th...,
What are the three types of galac...
12  cards
OTC Deficiency vs Orotic Aciduria
A 3 day old male presents with le...,
A 4 year old girl is brought to t...,
What is the inheritance pattern o...
17  cards
Cystinosis
A 9 month old boy presents with p...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What is the underlying pathophysi...
9  cards
Organic Acidemias
A 3 day old male presents with le...,
What are the two main types of or...,
Why does high ion gap metabolic a...
11  cards
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
A 4 day old infant is brought to ...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What are the main enzymes and gen...
9  cards
PKU
A 3 day old infant is brought to ...,
A 2 month old male infant is brou...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...
14  cards
Mitochondrial Myopathies
A 25 year old woman presents with...,
What is the inheritance pattern o...,
What is the primary pathophysiolo...
17  cards
Peroxisomal Disorders
A 2 month old male infant is brou...,
What are the key functions of per...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...
12  cards
Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders
What is the inheritance pattern o...,
A 9 month old boy is brought to t...,
What is the pathophysiology of me...
20  cards
Fabry Disease
A 30 year old man presents to the...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What enzyme deficiency causes fab...
12  cards
Gaucher Disease
A 17 year old boy presents to the...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What enzyme deficiency causes gau...
12  cards
Niemann Pick Disease
A 9 month old girl is brought to ...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What enzyme deficiency causes nie...
11  cards
np
What is niemann pick disease 1,
Niemann pick disease is primarily...,
What are the two main types of ni...
25  cards
Tay Sachs Disease
A 6 month old boy is brought to t...,
What is the genetic inheritance p...,
What enzyme deficiency causes tay...
12  cards
Krabbe Disease
A 6 month old male infant is brou...,
What is krabbe disease 2,
True or false krabbe disease is a...
31  cards
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
A 4 year old girl is brought to t...,
What is metachromatic leukodystro...,
True or false metachromatic leuko...
24  cards
Hurler Syndrome
A 2 year old boy is brought to th...,
What is hurler syndrome 2,
True or false hurler syndrome is ...
25  cards
Hunter Syndrome
A 4 year old boy is brought to th...,
What is hunter syndrome 2,
True or false hunter syndrome aff...
26  cards
I-Cell Disease
A 15 month old boy is brought to ...,
Fill in the blank i cell disease ...,
What is the major pathophysiology...
28  cards
VACTERL
A newborn is evaluated for failur...,
A 2 day old infant presents with ...,
A 6 year old boy with a history o...
30  cards
CHARGE syndrome
A 2 month old infant is evaluated...,
What does the acronym charge stan...,
True or false charge syndrome is ...
31  cards
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
A newborn is noted to have short ...,
A 3 year old boy with a history o...,
What is cornelia de lange syndrom...
26  cards
Silver-Russell syndrome
A 6 year old boy presents with pe...,
What is silver russell syndrome 2,
Which chromosome is commonly impl...
27  cards
Pierre Robin Sequence
A 1 day old newborn is noted to h...,
What is pierre robin sequence 2,
What is the prevalence of pierre ...
23  cards
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
What is li fraumeni syndrome 1,
Which gene is primarily associate...,
What type of inheritance pattern ...
26  cards
Fetal complications 2/2 DM
What is the ideal fasting blood g...,
What additional risks does poorly...,
List the complications that can a...
25  cards
Postoperative Complications
Why is tympani under the costal m...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What is the underlying genetic mu...
56  cards
Palliative Care
What are medications are most app...,
What is the mechanism of action o...,
Close observation for signs and s...
42  cards
Tobacco use disorder
What are the dsm 5 diagnostic cri...,
What are the most common diseases...,
What are the risks of smoking dur...
15  cards
Acute interstitial nephritis
What is the primary cause of acut...,
Which medications are most common...,
What autoimmune disorders cause a...
11  cards
Benign Proteinuria
What are the normal protein excre...,
What is the most common cause of ...,
What are the common causes of tra...
11  cards
Chest X-ray
What components justify an outsta...,
While evaluating a chest x ray 2,
What are the structures and accom...
5  cards

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