This class was created by Brainscape user Henriette Nyembo. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (80)

Anatomy to Pathology (foundations of cellular pathology)
What did antonio benivieni do,
What did morgagni do,
What did xavier bichat do
4  cards
Germ Theory Of Disease
Explain girolamo fracastro s gene...,
Describe l pasteur s contribution...,
Describe the contribution of r ko...
4  cards
Origin Of Molecular Medicine
Who established the basis for gen...,
Describe the patter of inheritanc...,
Describe the research of l pauling
5  cards
Cause And Effect In The Study Of Disease
Explain how we can correlate the ...,
List some causes of disease,
List some degenerative diseases w...
4  cards
Interplay Of Host, Agent And Environment In The Origin Of Disease
Describe the old model,
Describe the newer model,
Describe the importance of the ge...
4  cards
Necessary, Sufficient, Proximal And Distal Causes
What are necessary and sufficient...,
What are proximal causes,
What are distal causes
4  cards
Bradford Hill's Criteria Of Disease Causality
Who is bradford hill what was his...,
List the criteria,
Describe strength of association
9  cards
Undernutrition As An Underlysing Cause Of Infectious Disease
What of total world deaths do neo...,
Of neonatal deaths how much are c...,
What is the percentage of child d...
6  cards
Haldane's Hypothesis: Disease And Evolution
What is haldane s hypothesis,
What did he base his research on,
What supported his idea
5  cards
Thalassemias
What are the thalasemias,
How are thalassemias classed,
Describe the alpha thalassemias
7  cards
Haemolobinopathies
What are haemoblobinopathies,
How are the different varients cl...,
Describe the varient hbs
6  cards
G6PD deficiency
Where is the g6pd gene found,
How many known mutations of g6pd ...,
What is g6pd and what is its func...
8  cards
Tuberculosis Susceptibility Genes
The development of tuberculosis i...,
The susceptibility genes to tb ar...,
Which name and describe the 2 bcg...
7  cards
Cultural Evolution And Disease
Compare the life expectancy of mo...,
What are the main causes of death...,
Where are degenerative diseases a...
3  cards
The Neolithic Revolution And Disease
When did the neolihic revolution ...,
What changes did the neolithic re...,
Why did population sizes grow in ...
8  cards
Evolutionary Medicine
What is the aim of evolutionary m...,
Name examples of fields in which ...,
Explain where the concept of evol...
5  cards
Maramus And Kwashiorkor
What are pem diseases,
Who do pem diseases mainly affect,
Describe the 2 protein compartmen...
9  cards
Hypertrophy / Hypotrophy / Atrophy
What is hypertrophy,
Which type of cells does hypertro...,
What is hypotrophy
11  cards
Hyperplasia / Hypoplasia / Aplasia
What is hyperplasia,
Which cell populations does hyper...,
What is hypoplasia
11  cards
Metaplasia
What is metaplasia,
Why does metaplasia occur,
Give a common example of metaplasia
8  cards
Autophagy
What is autophagy,
In which circumstances does autop...,
Discuss the genes of autophagy
11  cards
Cell Injury
List possible causes of cell injury,
Which are the first changes to oc...,
Describe the characteristics of r...
8  cards
Apoptosis
What is apoptosis,
How can apoptosis by initiated,
Give examples of physiological ap...
14  cards
Necrosis
What is necrosis,
Which process occur within a necr...,
Why does necrosis trigger inflamm...
15  cards
The Intersection Of Apoptosis And Necrosis
When can apoptosis become a patho...,
Give an example of when apoptosis...,
What are the implications of havi...
4  cards
Cardinal Signs of Inflammation
What is acute inflammation,
What are the 4 cardinal signs of ...,
Which is the 5th cardinal sign ad...
6  cards
Vascular And Cellular Events In Acute Inflammation
What do vascular changes in durin...,
What do vascular changes consist of,
How is vasodilation achieved
9  cards
Mechanisms Of Leukoctyes Migration To The Site Of Inflammation
What is margination,
Why do leukocytes travel on the b...,
What is the process of leukocyte ...
9  cards
Chemotaxis And Phagocytosis
Who discovered phagocytosis,
What is chemotaxis,
What are the potential origins of...
10  cards
Role of Mast Cells In Acute Inflammation
Where do mast cells reside,
What is the role of mast cells,
What do mast cells respond to
7  cards
The Chemical Mediators Of Inflammation
Which 2 categories can chemical m...,
Give examples of locally generate...,
Describe the origin and function ...
13  cards
Chronic Inflammation
What is chronic inflammation,
List and describe the causes of c...,
What are the key features of chro...
9  cards
Granulation Tissue - Acute Inflammation To Fibrosis
What are the most prevelent cells...,
At which stage do we see macropha...,
What ae some of the key roles tha...
10  cards
Sterile Inflammation
What is sterile inflammation,
Give examples of different causes...,
Why would it be of interest to ta...
8  cards
Targeting TNF And IL1 Signalling In Chronic Inflammation
Explain why the current anti infl...,
What is the major role that tnf p...,
Why is tnf a good therapeutic target
11  cards
Bizzozzero's Classification Of Tissues
Who is g bizzozero when year did ...,
What is bizozzero s most famous work,
Name and describe the 3 categorie...
8  cards
Comparative Aspects Of Animal Regeneration
Name two important species on whi...,
What happens when a planaria is c...,
How long as the regenerative powe...
5  cards
Regeneration From De-differentiated Cells Vs Stem Cells
What are the 2 strategies for reg...,
Describe the regeneration which o...,
What triggers hepatocyte proflife...
8  cards
Embryonic Stem Cells
Where do embryonic stem cells com...,
What does pluripotency mean,
Who were the first people to isol...
8  cards
Adult Stem Cells And Stem Cell Niches
Where are adult stem cells found,
What is a stem cell niche,
What helps stem cells in niches t...
6  cards
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
How many genes were discovered in...,
How were these genes crucial for ...,
Forceful expression of these gene...
8  cards
Lineage Tracing For The Study Of Regeneration In Vivo
What was the aim of these studies,
Who performed the experiments,
Fully describe the 2 transgenic m...
6  cards
Myocardial Regeneration In Mammals, Amphibia And Fish
Describe the transgenic zebrafish...,
Describe the experiment used to s...,
What type of regeneration occurs ...
5  cards
Cell Based Vs Protein based Strategies For Promoting Tissue Regeneration
Name the two current therapies at...,
How does cell therapy aim to achi...,
What are the problems facing cell...
7  cards
Tissue Repair
Is regeneration possible if tissu...,
Does the fibroproliferative respo...,
What process are included in repa...
10  cards
Wound Healing
Which 3 phases is cutaneous wound...,
What does the initial injury cut ...,
Describe what takes place in the ...
10  cards
Natural History Of Human Atherosclerotic Lesions
What is the who definition of ath...,
Atherosclerosis is the most commo...,
In which part of the artery does ...
10  cards
Pathogenic Hypothesis Of Human Atherosclerosis
Name the 3 hypothesis that try to...,
Describe the reaction to injury h...,
Describe briefly the lipid hypoth...
7  cards
The Cell Pathology of Human Atherosclerotic Lesions
Which modern technique helped to ...,
What is the fibrous structure of ...,
Which cells did virchow propose w...
8  cards
Progression And Regression Of Experimental Atherosclerotic Lesions In The Presence Or Absence Of High LDL Levels
What did anitschkow s hypothesis ...,
Which animal model did anitsckow ...,
What role does the ldl pathway pl...
8  cards
Signals Inking Ndothelial Damage, Platelet Adhesion And Smooth Muscle Migration And Proliferation In The Arterial Wall
How did russel russ when working ...,
Following superficial mechanical ...,
What role did russ suppose platel...
8  cards
Role Of Smooth Muscle Cells And Macrophagss In The Pathogenesis Of Atherosclerosis
What role do smooth muscle cells ...,
What role do macrophages play in ...,
Which cells drive the response to...
7  cards
Mechanisms Of LDL Modifications In The Arterial Wall
Which condition is necessary for ...,
How do early fatty streaks often ...,
Which are the 2 ways a person can...
7  cards
From current understanding of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis to rational disease control
Atherosclerosis is an example of ...,
Why have cox inhibitors made no i...,
Selective inhibition of sterile i...
5  cards
Hemostatic Clots, Thrombi And Emboli
What is the difference between a ...,
What is the origin of hemostatic ...,
What is the origin of a thrombus
8  cards
The Origin Of Thrombi And Virchow's Triad
Virchow s trid describes,
What are virchow s triad,
Describe how endothelial injury l...
12  cards
Signals And Processes In Platelet Activation, Adhesion And Aggregation
How does platelet adhesion and ac...,
What is the role of vwf,
What do genetic deficiencies of v...
9  cards
The Blood Coagulation And Fibrinolytic Pathways: Effectors and Co-factors
What is the coagulation cascade,
What role does thrombin play in t...,
What is fibrin responsible for fo...
10  cards
The Blood Coagulation And Fibrinolytic Systems: Amplification And Feedback
Which protein is most responsible...,
Describe the positive feedback th...,
What is the name of factor 13
11  cards
The Serine Proteinases Of The Coagulation And Fibrinolytic Pathways
The enzymes of the coagulation ca...,
Discuss the structure of serine p...,
Name some of the common domains f...
7  cards
The Main Classes F Inhibitors Of The Enzymes Of Coagulation And Fibrinolytic Pathways
Describe how the thrombin thrombo...,
What are serpins,
What do serpins control
9  cards
The Main Classes F Inhibitors Of The Enzymes Of Coagulation And Fibrinolytic Pathways
Describe how the thrombin thrombo...,
What are serpins,
What do serpins control
9  cards
The Main Classes F Inhibitors Of The Enzymes Of Coagulation And Fibrinolytic Pathways
Describe how the thrombin thrombo...,
What are serpins,
What do serpins control
9  cards
Onset, Regulation And Relative Roles Of The Intrinsic And Extrinsic Coagulation Pathways In Hemostasis And Thrombosis
Which pathway is distensible for ...,
Natural mutations in the intrinsi...,
What do we expect when one has a ...
6  cards
Targeting The Coagulation And Fibrinolytic Pathways - From Classic Inhibitors To Specific Ones
Name the classical inhibitors of ...,
What role does heparin perform,
What role does hydroxycoumarin play
11  cards
Nomenclature Of Human Tumours
What is the classical meaning of ...,
What does tumour refer to in the ...,
What is the name given to maligna...
9  cards
The Search For The Causes Of Cancer
Name the 3 pillars whose contribu...,
What did boveri propose as the ca...,
Describe what defines a normal vs...
13  cards
The Retinoblastoma Protein, structure and role in the control of cell replication
Retinoblastoma has a very minor r...,
What is retinoblastoma protein s ...,
Describe the interaction between ...
6  cards
The Search For The Causes Of Cancer
Name the 3 pillars whose contribu...,
What did boveri propose as the ca...,
Describe what defines a normal vs...
13  cards
The Main Classes Of Chemical Carcinogens
Who collects all the data for put...,
How many classes does the iarc di...,
Describe group 1 compounds
13  cards
Cacinogenicity And Mutagenicity - Ames test
Who was ames,
What is the ames test meant to id...,
Which cells did ames perform his ...
11  cards
Two-stage Carinogenesis: Initiation And Promotion
Who carries out the two stage cac...,
What substance did berenblum use ...,
What is the carcinogen called
10  cards
Two-stage Carinogenesis: Initiation And Promotion
Who carries out the two stage cac...,
What substance did berenblum use ...,
What is the carcinogen called
10  cards
DNA And RNA Tumour Viruses
Which experiments was peyton rous...,
Describe peyton rous s experiment,
Which virus was peyton rous deali...
8  cards
Two-stage Carinogenesis: Initiation And Promotion
Who carries out the two stage cac...,
What substance did berenblum use ...,
What is the carcinogen called
10  cards
Cell Transformation
Describe dulbecco s experiment,
Howard temin and harry rubin were...,
They found that transforming viru...
11  cards
Cell Transformation By RNA Tumour Viruses
Which type of viruses were first ...,
Which rna virus was used to study...,
Describe watson and crick s dogma...
8  cards
Cell Transformation
Describe dulbecco s experiment,
Howard temin and harry rubin were...,
They found that transforming viru...
11  cards
Cell Transformation By DNA Viruses
The discovery of how _______ indu...,
Which was the first dna virus to ...,
Which two forms of infection does...
8  cards
Discovery, Properies And Examples Of Proto-Oncogenes
What do we see when we look at th...,
Which gene is present in transfor...,
Which gene of rsv was suspected t...
13  cards

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