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Rawan Lujain
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Decks in this class (89)
McMurry (kap.1.0) - difference between organic/inorganic, periodic table
Why do people get coronary heart ...,
Hoe can coronary heart disease ge...,
What are statins drugs
5
cards
McMurry (kap.1,1) - atomic structure and nucleus
What does an atom consist of,
What does the nucleus consist of,
Is there the same amount of proto...
8
cards
McMurry (Kap 1.4) - chemical bonding theory (covalent/ionic) + lewis and kekule
Is carbon a tetravalent and what ...,
Can carbon chains double back on ...,
Are the 4 bonds of carbon arrange...
13
cards
McMurry (Kap. 1,5) - valence bond theory (covalent) - bond strenght, bond lenght
Hvordan kan deling af valence ele...,
Hvad gar valence bond theory ud pa,
What is a sigma bond
5
cards
McMurry (kap. 1,12) - drawing chemical structures (condensed, skeletal)
What is a condensed structure,
What is the skeletal structure,
Sometimes the chemical names are ...
3
cards
McMurry (kap 3.1) - functional groups
Is the functional group family na...,
What does the term family mean in...,
How do families get classified
10
cards
McMurry (Kap.3,2) - Alkanes and alkane isomers (constitutional isomers)
What are alkanes,
Why are alkanes descripted as sat...,
Why are alkanes sometimes called ...
10
cards
McMurry (Kap.3,3) - alkyl groups
What is an alkyl group,
Are alkyl groups stable,
What does the term primary second...
4
cards
McMurry (Kap.3,4) - naming alkanes
What is the system of nomenclatur...,
Any chemical name typically consi...,
How do you name an alkane with an...
5
cards
McMurry (kap.3,5) - properties of alkanes (reactions and bP and mP)
Does alkanes have high affinity f...,
They occur in some chemical react...,
Does the boiling and melting poin...
4
cards
McMurry (Kap.3,6) - conformations of ethane (Newman projection)
What is the stereochemistry,
Is the stereochemistry important ...,
In sigma bonds free rotation arou...
7
cards
McMurry (kap.3,7) - conformations of other alkanes (Nejman projection)
Newman projection with 3c atomer ...,
For larger alkanes the conformati...,
What is the gauche conformation c4
4
cards
McMurry (Kap.1,2) - atomic structure: orbitals
Which mathematical expression can...,
Hoe many kinds of orbitals are there,
What does the s p and d orbital l...
9
cards
McMurry (kap.1,3) - atomic structure : electron configuration
What is the lowest energy arrange...,
Which 3 rules is followed when fi...,
What is the aufbau princip
5
cards
McMurry (kap.1.6) - SP3 hybridizations and structure of methane
C has 4 valence electrons and it ...,
Why does orbitals hybridize,
In methane for example what is th...
3
cards
McMurry (kap.1,7) - SP3 hybridization and structure of ethene
When an c h bond occurs it is the...,
Are the bonds found in ethane str...,
What are the bond angles of ethene
3
cards
McMurry (kap.1,8) - SP2 hybridization and structure of ethylene
What do single bonds consist of,
What do a double bond consist of,
What do a triple bond consists of
8
cards
McMurry (kap.1,9) - SP hybridization and structure of acetylene
Which orbitals are hybridized to ...,
What does a triple bond consists of,
What does the hybridization of an...
4
cards
McMurry (kap.1,10) - Hybridization of (N,O,P,S)
What decides the hybridization of...,
What decides the hybridization of...,
What decides the hybridization of...
4
cards
McMurry (Kap.2.1) - Polar covalent bonds: electronegativity
Which kinds of chemical bonds exi...,
What are bond polarity caused by,
Which direction do you have to go...
9
cards
McMurry (Kap 2,2) - polar covalent bonds: dipole moment
Just as individual bonds can be p...,
Is polar or non polar substances ...,
What to know about the dipole moment
5
cards
McMurry (Kap 2,3) - formal charge
What is formal charge on an atom,
How is formal charge calculated,
When an atom have more bonding s ...
3
cards
McMurry (Kap. 2,4) - resonance
In the acetate ion one carbon is ...,
Is benzene a resonance structure
2
cards
McMurry (Kap. 2,5) - Rules for ressonance forms
What are he 5 rules for drawing a...,
What does the 1rule mean,
What does the 2rule mean
6
cards
McMurry (Kap.2,6) - drawing ressonance forms
When drawing resonance structures...,
Skal netto ladningen for alle res...
2
cards
McMurry (Kap.2,7) - Acid and bases: the Brønsted Lowry definition
How many definitions are there fo...,
How does the bronsted lowry defin...,
When hydrogen chloride hcl dissol...
4
cards
McMurry (Kap.2,8) - Acid and base strenght
What decides the strength of an acid,
What is the acidity constant ka,
Why is the concentration of the s...
9
cards
McMurry (kap.2,9) - Predicting acid-base reactions from pka value
How can you predict how an acid b...,
Is there another way to predict t...
2
cards
McMurry (Kap.2,10) - organic bases and acids
Practically all biological reacti...,
What are the acidity caused by in...,
What organic acid is often seen i...
7
cards
McMurry (Kap 12,11) - Acids and bases : Lewis Lowry definition
What is the difference between th...,
What is the definition of a lewis...,
What is the definition of a lewis...
8
cards
McMurry (Kap 2,12) - noncovalent interactions (dipole, dispersion forces, hydrogen bonds etc).
What is the difference between co...,
What are the three main types of ...,
Describe the dipole dipole forces
7
cards
McMurry (Kap 2,7-2,12 - tilføjelser fra video)
Hvad er bronsteds definition pa e...,
Hvad er bronsteds definition pa e...,
Hvad er en bredere definition pa ...
20
cards
McMurry (Kap. 4.0) + Kap (4,1) - cycloalkanes and naming cycloalkanes
What is a cycloalkane,
Does the chemistry of a functiona...,
Many organic compounds contain ri...
6
cards
McMurry (Kap.4,2) - Cis/trans isomerism in cycloalkanes
What is one main difference in th...,
Does all cycloalkanes have no rot...,
Define the word stereoisomers spe...
3
cards
McMurry (Kap.4,3) - stability of cycloalkanes: ring strain
Adolf von bayer introduced the te...,
By an experiment run on page 94 t...,
Bayer assumed that cyclohexane sh...
5
cards
McMurry (Kap.4,4) - conformations of cycloalkanes
Which cycloalkane is the most str...,
Does cyclopropane have stronger o...,
How strained is the cyclobutane
5
cards
McMurry (Kap.4,5) - conformations of cyclohexane
Are cyclohexane common in nature,
What is the conformer that cycloh...,
How is the strain of the cyclohexane
6
cards
McMurry (Kap.4,6) - Axial and equatorial bonds in cyclohexane
What does the substituents on the...,
What two positions can the substi...,
Describe the axial position and t...
9
cards
McMurry (Kap.4,7) - conformations of monosubstituted cyclohexane
Even though the cyclohexane rapid...,
Why is the axial conformation typ...,
Why is the equatorial position of...
4
cards
McMurry (Kap.4,8) - conformations of disubstituted cyclohexane
Is monosubstituted cyclohexane al...,
In case of more substitutions on ...,
In the example of cis 1 2 dimethy...
5
cards
McMurry (Kap.4,9) - conformations of polycyclic molecules
What is it called when two to mor...,
What does the bridgehead carbons ...,
Can a polycyclic ring exist both ...
5
cards
McMurry (kap. 5.0 - 5.1) - enantiomers definition and tetrahedral carbon (non-superimposable)
What does the term superimposable...,
Why are the term of handedness im...,
Why is molecular handedness impor...
7
cards
McMurry (kap.5,2) - Handedness in molecules: chirality
How can you predict whether a giv...,
What are chiral carbons reffered ...,
What are chiral c atoms always ma...
5
cards
McMurry (Kap. 5,3) - Optical acitivity
What is organic compounds called ...,
Is all molecules able to be optic...,
Some optically active molecules r...
7
cards
McMurry (Kap.5,4) - Pausters discovery of enantiomers
What are enantiomers also called,
Does enantiomers have the same ph...,
Diasteomers do they have same phy...
4
cards
McMurry (Kap.5,5) - Sequence rules for specifying configuration (R or S)
The written method for indicating...,
How do you determine whether is i...,
Is the direction of optical rotat...
3
cards
McMurry (kap.5,6) - diasteomers
What happens when a molecule has ...,
If a molecule have 2 chiral cente...,
Se tabel 52 s129 how does the con...
3
cards
McMurry (Kap.5,7) - meso compounds
When a compound has more then one...,
How is a meso conformation defined
2
cards
McMurry (kap.5,8) - racemic mixture
What is a racemate racemic mixture,
What happens then a racemic mixtu...,
Does the formation of these new d...
3
cards
McMurry (Kap.5,9) - a review of isomerism
What is the definition of isomers,
What is constitutional isomers,
What is stereoisomers
3
cards
McMurry (Kap.5,12) - Chirality in nature and chirale enviroments
Does enantiomers have the same bi...,
Why do different enantiomers have...,
What does it mean if a molecule i...
5
cards
McMurry (Kap.18,0-18,5) - amines, naming amines, basicity of amines and arylamines, biological amines and Henderson hasselbach equation
What is the functional group amines,
What is the definition of nucleop...,
Does amines occur in living organ...
22
cards
McMurry (Kap 16,0) - Carboxylic acid derivatives
What are carboxylic acid derivatives,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are a...
2
cards
McMurry (Kap 16,1) - Naming carboxylic acid derivatives
Naming of the carboxylic acid der...,
What derivatives are named,
On page 558 you can see the nomen...
3
cards
McMurry (Kap 16,2) - Nucleophilliv acyl substitution reactions
How does a nucleophilic acyl subs...,
What part of the carboxylic acid ...,
Because the aldehydes and ketones...
6
cards
McMurry (Kap 16,7) - reactions of amides - hydrolysis and reduction)
Are amides abundant in living org...,
Are amides reactive,
What reactions do amides undergo
3
cards
McMurry (Kap. 15,2) - Structure and propeties of carboxylic acid
How is the 3d structure of carbox...,
Why is the boiling point for carb...,
What are the acid base properties...
7
cards
McMurry (Kap. 19,0-19,1) - amino acids, peptides, proteins structure of amino acids
Proteins are very abndant in livi...,
Regardless of their different fun...,
Amino acids how many functional g...
17
cards
McMurry (Kap. 19,2) - amino acids and henderson hasselbach : Isoelectric point
According to the henderson hassel...,
In the titration curve for the am...,
In the titration curve it can be ...
7
cards
McMurry (kap.19,4) - Peptides and proteins
What are both peptides and proteins,
What are individual amino acids c...,
What are residues joined together by
8
cards
McMurry (Kap 7.0-7.1) - alkenes and alkynes, calculating degree of unsaturation
Which are most present in organic...,
What is the general class of alke...,
What is an alkane what is an alkyne
9
cards
McMurry (Kap. 17,2) - naming alkenes and alkynes
How is alkenes named,
How is cycloalkenes named,
Some alkenes have common names th...
6
cards
McMurry (kap.17,3 + 17,4) - cis/trans isomer in alkenes and E/Z steriochemistry
The c c double bond can be descri...,
Is there free rotation around the...,
Can the substitutions on the disu...
6
cards
McMurry (Kap.7,5) - stability of alkenes
Although the cis trans isomer con...,
Why are trans isomers more stable...,
The interconversion from trans to...
5
cards
McMurry (kap.1,11) - Describing chemical bonds: MO
Two models are used to describe c...,
What is the valence bond approach,
What is the molecular orbital app...
8
cards
McMurry (kap.9.0-9.5) - Aromatic compounds (naming, structure and stability - benzene, aromacity - huckel rule, aromatic ions and heterocycles, polycyclic aromatic compounds)
What does the term aromatic refer to,
How is aromatic compounds named,
Is benzene more or less reactive ...
20
cards
McMurry (Kap 18,8) - heterocyclic amines
A heterocycle is a cyclic compoun...,
Does heterocycles have the same c...,
How is the heterocyclic compound ...
8
cards
McMurry (Kap 18,9) - fused ring heterocycles
In page 670 you can see the diffe...
1
cards
McMurry (Kap 10) - Mass, IR, UV spectrometry
To determine the structure of an ...,
Mass spectrofometry page 320 326,
Spectroscopy and the electromagne...
5
cards
McMurry (kap 18.10) - Spectroscopy of amines (IR, NMR, mass)
Page 672 673 short additions to n...
1
cards
McMurry (Kap 11.1 - 11.7) - CNMR and HNMR spectroscopy
About c nmr spectroscopy and h nm...
1
cards
McMurry (kap 13.0) - alcohols, phenols, thiols, ethers and sulfides
What are some of the oxygen conta...,
How important is alcohol and how ...,
Are phenols important
4
cards
McMurry (Kap 13.1-13.2) - Naming and properties of alcohols, phenols and thiols
Alcohols are named as primary sec...,
Naming of alcohols phenols and th...,
What are some of the properties o...
8
cards
McMurry (13,7-13,8) - Preperation and reactions of thiols + ethers and sulfides
What is the most striking charact...,
How are thiols prepared,
Can thiols be oxidized
7
cards
McMurry (Kap 19,4) - Peptides and proteins
What are proteins and peptides sh...,
What is the individual amino acid...,
What are the aminoacids linked to...
10
cards
McMurry (Kap 19,8) - protein structures
What are the two classifications ...,
What are the difference between,
Proteins are so large that the wo...
10
cards
McMurry (Kap 21.0-21.3) - carbohydrates, fischer projection, D and L sugars.
Are carbohydrates rare,
What are the term carbohydrates u...,
How are carbohydrates synthesized...
19
cards
McMurry (Kap 21,5) - cyclic structures of monosacarides: anomers (cyclic hemiacetals - carbohydrates).
What reaction occurs when aldehyd...,
If the carbonyl and the hydroxyl ...,
Which form does glucose for examp...
7
cards
McMurry (Kap 14.0-14.1) - Aldehydes and Ketones, naming
Aldehydes and ketones are they ca...,
How is formaldehyde the simplest ...,
Naming aldehydes and ketones page...
4
cards
McMurry (Kap. 14,12) - spectroscopy of Aldehydes and Ketones
Ir absorptions of aldehyde and ke...,
H nmr of aldehydes and ketones pa...,
Mass spectrometry of aldehydes an...
3
cards
McMurry (kap.17,1) - Keto-Enol Tautomerism
A carbonyl compound keton carboxy...,
Are tautomers and ressonance form...,
Does the enol tautomer or the ket...
6
cards
McMurry (Kap 17,4) - Acidity of a-hydrogen atoms: enolate ion formation
The hydrogen on the a position of...,
How is the enolate ion stabilized,
Can a weak base form enolate ions
5
cards
McMurry (Kap. 15.0-15.1) - Carboxylic acid, naming Carboxylic acid and Nitrile
Is carboxylic acid abundant,
What are some of the acyl derivat...,
How are carboxylic acid named
4
cards
McMurry (Kap. 15,3) - Biological acids + Henderson Hasselbach
When is a carboxylic acid complet...,
What is the ph in humans,
If the pka value of a given acid ...
4
cards
McMurry (Kap. 15,4) - substituents effect on acidity (carboxylic acid)
There are a lot of difference bet...,
The electron withdrawing inductiv...,
The more electron withdrawing sub...
5
cards
McMurry (Kap 15,8) - spectroscopy of Carboxylic acid + nitrile
What is the ir spectroscopy of ca...,
Nitrile show an intense and regog...
2
cards
McMurry (Kap. 16,6) - Reactions of esters
Are esters widespread,
Are esters known to smell bad or ...,
What are esters used for in the i...
6
cards
McMurry (Kap. 16,10) - IR and NMR of carboxylic acid derivatives
Ir absorptions of carboxylic acid...,
Nmr absorptions for
2
cards
McMurry (Kap. 23,0-23,2) - Lipids (wax, fats, oils, soap)
What are lipids,
Lipids are classified into two br...,
What are the chemical structure o...
9
cards
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