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Decks in this class (42)
Intro to Endocrinology
Define paracrine signalling,
Define endocrine signalling,
Define neuroendocrine signalling
18
cards
Peptide Hormones
Describe the composition of pepti...,
Peptide hormones bind to ____ and...,
Thyroxine is a ____ hormone that ...
27
cards
Growth Hormone
What causes hypoglycemia,
Hypothalamus produces ghrh in res...,
What is stimulated by ghrh
13
cards
Hypothalamus-Thyroid Axis (HPT)
Cold temperatures below 37 c or 9...,
Thyrotropin releasing hormone trh...,
Tsh causes
18
cards
Hypothalamus-Adrenal Axis (HPA)
Chronic stress causes the hypotha...,
Corticotropic releasing hormone s...,
Acth in the zona glomerulosa of t...
16
cards
Female Reproduction
Onset of puberty causes the hypot...,
Gnrh causes the ____ to release _...,
During the 12 hours preceding ovu...
25
cards
Male Reproduction
How often does pulsatile release ...,
When does pulsatile release begin...,
Pulsatile releasehypothalamus rel...
11
cards
Glucose Homeostasis: Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia causes the release o...,
Alpha cells of the pancreas respo...,
Alpha cells of the pancreas relea...
24
cards
Glucose Homeostasis: Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia causes the release ...,
Beta cells of pancreas release ____,
Target organs of insulin
11
cards
Calcium Homeostasis
What is the normal range for bloo...,
Hypocalcemia causes chief cells o...,
Target organs of pth
22
cards
Action Potential
The rising phase is also known as...,
Rmp is closest to the nernst pote...,
Rmp is re established maintained ...
19
cards
Synapse
What happens when an ap reaches t...,
Nt release from the pre synaptic ...,
Ligand gated ion channels can be ...
19
cards
ANS: Sympathetic
____ spinal cord level contains t...,
Describe the pathway of sympathet...,
Where do pre ganglionic sympathet...
32
cards
ANS: Parasympathetic
Preganglionic parasympathetic neu...,
Pupil constriction is innervated ...,
Salivary glands are innervated by...
15
cards
Skeletal Muscle Contraction
I band contains ____,
A band contains ____,
H zone contains ____
20
cards
Skeletal Muscle Excitation
In what order do muscle contracti...,
What channels are located at the ...,
What channels are located at the ...
14
cards
Cardiac Muscle
Potassium permeability is highest...,
Spastic contraction of the heart ...,
The plateau phase of cardiac musc...
17
cards
Smooth Muscle
Visceral smooth muscle differs fr...,
Calmodulin is most closely relate...,
Delayed onset long duration and g...
13
cards
Ingestion/Motility
Name the general functions of the...,
Movement of food throughout the s...,
Within the tract there are pacema...
26
cards
Absorption
Nervous innervation of absorption...,
Function of meissner s plexus sub...,
Innervations of mouth
57
cards
Regulation of GI function
What hormone is released in respo...,
What hormone is released in respo...,
Functions of secretin
11
cards
Cardiac Cycle
At what phase is the heart relaxe...,
What event marks the beginning of...,
What are the 3 stages of diastole...
36
cards
Work of the Heart
What is stroke volume,
What is end diastolic volume edv,
What is end systolic volume esv
25
cards
Neural Regulation of the Heart
What law describes the intrinsic ...,
What is frank starling s law,
What is responsible for extrinsic...
20
cards
Cardiac Output & Venous Return & Control of blood flow
In the co venous return graph how...,
In the co venous return graph how...,
What is the normal plateau level ...
11
cards
Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
Where does conduction through the...,
What is the time at the sa node,
Where does the signal travel from...
27
cards
Electrocardiogram
What does an ecg show,
How many seconds are the small bo...,
How many seconds are the large bo...
17
cards
Circulation: Hemodynamics of Blood Flow
What 2 laws describe circulation,
What is venous blood pressure,
Venous blood pressure is equal to...
30
cards
Circulation: Local Control of Blood Flow
What are the 2 types of blood flo...,
What are 3 aspects of local control,
What factor has the greatest impa...
34
cards
Neural Control of Blood Flow
Where are the baroreceptors located,
Where is the carotid sinus located,
What nerve innervates the carotid...
25
cards
Microcirculation
What is microcirculation,
Microcirculation lacks a ____,
What is the only type of control ...
45
cards
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Where is the raas controlled,
What structure in the kidney cont...,
What does the juxtaglomerular app...
26
cards
Urine Production: Filtration
What metabolic waste products are...,
Where is urea reabsorbed,
How is creatinine made
25
cards
Tubular Reabsorption & Counter-Current Concentration
What is the second step of urine ...,
Where does tubular reabsorption o...,
What percent of water and ions ar...
30
cards
Tubular Secretion & Excretion
What is the 4th step of urine pro...,
Where does tubular secretion occur,
What is the osmolarity of the lat...
42
cards
Kidney & Lung Buffering
The kidney regulates production o...,
When oxygen concentration is low ...,
The kidney impacts absorption of ...
24
cards
Respiratory Mechanics
What is the muscle of quiet breat...,
During inspiration the diaphragm ...,
During expiration the diaphragm ____
33
cards
Spirometry
What is tidal volume tv,
What is inspiratory reserve volum...,
What is expiratory reserve volume...
25
cards
Pulmonary Circulation & Exercise
What is the systolic pressure in ...,
What is the diastolic pressure in...,
What is the systolic pressure in ...
23
cards
Gas Exchange
Gas exchange relies on ____,
What increases diffusion,
What decreases diffusion
21
cards
Gas Transport
What is the,
What is the haldane effect,
What is the po2 for oxygenated bl...
16
cards
Regulation of Respiration
What 3 sensors regulate respiration,
Where are stretch sensors located,
What is the function of stretch s...
22
cards
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NYCC Systems Phys
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