Finals: Medicine

This class was created by Brainscape user Eilidh Middleton. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (91)

Acute Coronary Syndrome
Acute coronary syndrome acs is an...,
What does angina refer to,
What is the difference between st...
95  cards
Hypertension
Name conditions in which hyperten...,
Definition of hypertension,
Hypertension is classified based ...
33  cards
Tachyarrhythmia's
Define,
Define,
Tachyarrhythmias are broadly divi...
57  cards
Atrial fibrillation (AF)
Describe the pathogenesis of atri...,
Name some of the aetiology of atr...,
What is the most common cause of ...
57  cards
Bradyarrhythmia’s
Define bradyarrhythmia s,
What is the cut off bpm for brady...,
Bradyarrhythmia s can be divided ...
38  cards
Heart Failure
Define the term heart failure,
Define the term acute heart failure,
Acute heart failure may present w...
72  cards
Postural Hypotension
Define postural hypotension,
What is another name for orthosta...,
What is postural hypotension more...
11  cards
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Which of the blood test is most s...,
Define rheumatoid arthritis,
What is the genetic risk factor f...
41  cards
Extra Notes
Which vitamin if taken in high do...,
The combination of deranged lfts ...,
Facial rash raised purple plaque ...
68  cards
Murmurs
Select the pathology from the lis...,
What valvular pathology may cause...,
What valvular pathology would cau...
6  cards
Epilepsy
Define epilepsy,
Define a seizure,
Epilepsy most commonly occurs in ...
85  cards
Stroke
Define a stroke,
What is the other name for a stroke,
Why does a loss of oxygen supply ...
57  cards
Headaches
Headache is a common symptom and ...,
What is the difference between pr...,
Name some of the red flag symptom...
46  cards
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Define the term subarachnoid haem...,
Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a ble...,
The subarachnoid space is a space...
46  cards
Multiple Sclerosis
Define multiple sclerosis,
What structures comprise the cns,
What process causes the activatin...
61  cards
Motor Neurone Lesions
Motor neurone lesions refers to a...,
Describe the location in which th...,
Motor neurones lesions are divide...
13  cards
Spinal Tracts
The lateral spinothalamic tract i...,
The ascending spinal cord tracts ...,
The descending spinal cord tracts...
23  cards
Respiratory Failure
When does respiratory failure occur,
How would you describe type 1 res...,
How would you describe type 2 res...
15  cards
COPD
What does copd stand for,
Define the term chronic obstructi...,
Chronic obstructive pulmonary dis...
88  cards
Cellulitis
Define cellulitis,
Which layers does cellulitis affect,
Name the two most common causativ...
16  cards
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
What is the standard length of do...,
2  cards
HHS
What does hhs stand for,
Hhs is a medical emergency that o...,
Hhs is charactersied by
26  cards
Hypoglycaemia
Define the term hypoglycaemia,
What is the plasma glucose concen...,
Hypoglycaemia is very common amon...
27  cards
Pneumothorax
What is the acute management of p...,
2  cards
Cushing's Syndrome
Define cushing s syndrome,
The cause of excess glucocorticoi...,
The cause of excess glucocorticoi...
30  cards
Acromegaly
Define acromegaly,
What produces growth hormone,
What is the other name of growth ...
13  cards
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Define polycystic ovarian syndrom...,
When do features of polycystic ov...,
Define the term heterogenous cond...
21  cards
RAAS
Raas stands for,
What does the renin angiotensin a...,
What are the 3 hormones used in the
18  cards
Adrenal Anatomy
The adrenal gland is divided into...,
The adrenal gland is divided into...,
The adrenal gland is divided into...
23  cards
Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Axis
Which hormone is produced from th...,
How is corticotropin releasing ho...,
What is the function of corticotr...
7  cards
Klinefelter's syndrome
Define klinefelter s syndrome,
What is the karyotype in,
Name some of the features of
4  cards
Phaeochromocytoma
Define,
The majority of cases of phaeochr...,
Give examples of
11  cards
Primary Hyperaldosteronism
What is primary hyperaldosteronism,
Primary vs secondary hyperaldoste...,
Name the two chief causes of prim...
4  cards
Hyperkalaemia
Define hyperkalaemia,
Potassium is primarily found wher...,
Potassium is predominantely secre...
35  cards
Hypokalaemia
Define hypokalaemia,
What kind of symptoms do the majo...,
There is a potential for hypokala...
19  cards
Leg Ulcers
What age group is venous leg ulce...,
What age group is arterial leg ul...,
Which leg ulcers are painfula ven...
4  cards
Insulin
Give an example of a rapid acting...,
Give an example of a short acting...,
Give an example of a intermediate...
23  cards
Fluids
Iv fluids can be categorised into...,
Give an example of a,
Give an example of a colloid iv f...
33  cards
Peri-operative Care
Why is the pre operative assessme...,
Patients scheduled for elective p...,
How long before surgery should a ...
86  cards
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)
Define gastro oesophageal reflux ...,
What kind of epithelium lines the...,
What kind of epithelium lines the...
26  cards
Hiatus Hernia
Define,
What is the name of the narrow op...,
Name the two major types of hiatu...
27  cards
Upper GI Bleed
Define the term,
Define the term haematemesis,
What is coffee ground vomit
40  cards
Acute Liver Failure
What is acute liver failure,
What are the 3 main characteristi...,
What is the most common cause of ...
24  cards
Inflammatory bowel disease
Define inflammatory bowel disease,
Name the two conditions that make...,
Describe which part of the gi tra...
94  cards
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Peptic ulcer disease is an umbrel...,
Which ulcer is the pain worsened ...,
Which ulcer is the pain improves ...
40  cards
Infective Endocarditis
What is infective endocarditis,
Infections of the endocardium may...,
What valve is the most common sit...
24  cards
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Dka is a common complication of a...,
Dka is characterised by a a absol...,
Dka is defined by a biochemical t...
24  cards
Type 2 Diabetes
What is diabetes,
What is the normal blood glucose ...,
What is the most common form of d...
66  cards
Cardiomyopathy
Define the term cardiomyopathy,
How many people are affected by c...,
What are the three main types of ...
40  cards
Acute Pericarditis
Define acute pericarditis,
When will acute pericarditis,
Serous pericardium is a double la...
13  cards
Aortic Dissection
How does aortic dissection occur,
Aortic dissection occurs when a t...,
Name the three layers of the aorta
10  cards
Gestational Diabetes
Define gestational diabetes,
Gestational diabetes is the secon...,
When does gestational diabetes re...
17  cards
Secondary Diabetes
Define the term secondary diabetes,
Insulin resistance as a result of...,
Name two conditions that can resu...
14  cards
Monogenic Diabetes
What is the cause of monogenic di...,
What is the most common type of m...,
Name the two types of monogenic d...
6  cards
Thyroid Goitre
Define the term thyroid goitre,
There are two main types of thyro...,
What is a diffuse thyroid goitre
13  cards
Thyroid Cancer
What is the key clinical feature ...,
Name the two most common types of...,
Papillary and follicular are the ...
29  cards
Grave's exophthalmos
Define the term exophthalmos,
Exophthalmos is a unique feature ...,
What percentage of patient with g...
13  cards
Type 1 Diabetes
Define type 1 diabetes mellitus,
What are the two key characterist...,
When does type 1 diabetes typical...
39  cards
Diabetic Complications
What what 3 patient groups should...,
What are the clinical features of...,
Describe the pathogenesis of diab...
8  cards
Hypothyroidism
Define hypothyroidism,
Hypothalamic pituitary thyroid ax...,
Thyrotropin releasing hormone trh...
52  cards
Hyperthyroidism
Define hyperthyroidism,
Hyperthyroidism is most commonly ...,
Define thyrotoxicosis
43  cards
Thyroid Eye Disease
Define exophthalmos,
Exophthalmos is a unique feature ...,
Grave s exophthalmos is most comm...
10  cards
Hyperparathyroidism
Where are the parathyroid glands ...,
What hormone does the parathyroid...,
What cells of the parathyroid gla...
26  cards
Hypoparathyroidism
Define hypoparathyroidism,
What is the biochemistry results ...,
Name four potential causes of hyp...
10  cards
Hyperprolactinaemia
Define hyperprolactinaemia,
Where is prolactin produced,
What cells in the anterior pituit...
16  cards
Acid Base Balance
In metabolic acidosis does these ...,
In metabolic acidosis with respir...,
In metabolic alkalosis with does ...
14  cards
SIADH
What does siadh stand for,
What is the definition of syndrom...,
Adh causes watera reabsorptionb e...
25  cards
Hypermagnesaemia
Define hypermagnesaemia,
What are the common clinical feat...,
What are the two most common caus...
7  cards
Hypomagnesaemia
In what hospital setting is hypom...,
In what two places in the body is...,
How can small deficits in magnesi...
22  cards
Hyponatraemia
Concentration of serum sodium is ...,
Which electrolyte is a main deter...,
Define osmolality
24  cards
Hypernatraemia
Define hypernatraemia,
What is the difference between de...,
What is the formula for plasma so...
16  cards
Diabetes Insipidus
Define diabetes insipidus,
Name the two classifications of d...,
Define cranial diabetes insipidus
30  cards
Asthma
What are the 3 key characteristic...,
Define asthma,
Asthma is an example of a obstruc...
90  cards
Pneumonia
Define pneumonia,
Pneumonia refers to any inflammat...,
What is the most common causative...
40  cards
Osteoarthritis
Define osteoarthritis,
Which arthritis is thought to be ...,
What is the main risk factor for ...
49  cards
Psoriatic Arthritis
Define psoriatic arthritis,
Psoriatic arthritis is part of wh...,
The psoriatic arthritis varies in...
28  cards
Septic Arthritis
Define septic arthritis,
What two ways can the bacteria sp...,
Septic arthritis is a medical eme...
24  cards
Gout
What are the key characteristics ...,
What effect does urate crystals h...,
What type of arthropathy is gout
40  cards
Pseudogout
What are the key characteristics ...,
In most causes of pseudogout what...,
How does pseudogout closely resem...
14  cards
Temporal Arteritis
What is the other name for tempor...,
What is the other name for giant ...,
What is the meaning of arteritis
31  cards
Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)
Define polymyalgia rheumatica pmr,
What are the key characteristics ...,
Name the condition in which is st...
15  cards
Osteoporosis
What are the two unique character...,
What is th result of low bone den...,
Define osteopenia
29  cards
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis,
Ankylosing spondylitis what type ...,
Axial spondylarthritis can also o...
23  cards
Reactive Arthritis
Define reactive arthritis,
What are the three characteristic...,
How many joints are usually affec...
14  cards
Deep Vein Thrombus (DVT)
Dvt is caused by the partial or t...,
What deep veins are commonly occl...,
Dvt is commonly seen alongside wh...
40  cards
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Define pulmonary embolism pe,
Pulmonary embolism is when there ...,
Name some of the risk factors for...
26  cards
Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax refers to ___ in,
Pneumothorax,
What is the pleural space
54  cards
Lung Cancer
What is the most important aetiol...,
There are different types of prim...,
There are different types of prim...
54  cards
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome
Define obstructive sleep apnoea s...,
Define apnoea,
How are apnoea episodes terminated
17  cards
Pleural Effusion
Define pleural effusion,
What is the pleural space,
Pleural effusion is a pathologica...
30  cards
QuesMed
Hpylori he has a history of alcoh...,
Heberdens and bouchards nodes are...,
3  cards

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