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Euan De Klerk
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Decks in this class (91)
Anatomy Of The Breast
Explain the surface anatomy of th...,
Name the 6 structures that make u...,
Discuss the arterial supply of th...
8
cards
Histology of the mammary gland
Explain the composition of the br...,
Explain the structure of the nipple,
Explain the breast development
7
cards
Physiology of the breast
What do the mammary buds form in ...,
What is the effect of the followi...,
What are the effects of estrogen ...
12
cards
Pathology of the breast
Name the disorders of breast deve...,
What are mammograms used for,
What are the inflammatory disorde...
19
cards
Presentation of breast disease
How does breast disease present,
What is the approach to patient w...,
What do you look for during obser...
12
cards
Benign conditions of the breast
What are the main symptoms of bre...,
What are the most common causes o...,
What are breast lumps commonly ca...
13
cards
Imaging of the breast
What are the different imaging ty...,
Mammography definition,
Mammogram definition
13
cards
Breast cancer and staging
List the different tumour t stages,
List the nodal n stages,
List the different metastases m s...
7
cards
Options for curative management of breast cancer - Surgical
What are the different management...,
Explain the indications and proce...,
Explain the different axillary ly...
8
cards
Breast conservation and reconstruction
Breast conservation therapy defin...,
Breast reconstruction definition,
What are the indications for brea...
12
cards
Management of advanced breast cancer - Surgical options
Whata are the operative options i...,
What are the non operative option...,
What does general palliative trea...
3
cards
Organs associated with the GIT
List the functions of the liver,
List and explain the vasculature ...,
Explain the structure and functio...
13
cards
Oral cavity, salivary glands and oesophagus
What does the oral cavity consist of,
Explain the structure of the lips,
Explain the structure of the cheeks
16
cards
Histology of the digestive tract
Explain the physiology of the sto...,
List the cells of the mucosa,
What are gastric mucous cells
19
cards
Physiology of the Mouth, Saliva and Oesophagus
What is the functions of the mouth,
Whata re the functions of the tongue,
What are the functions of the dif...
10
cards
Physiology of the small intestine, vomiting and gastric outlet obstruction
What is the function of the small...,
Explain teh structure of the vill...,
Explain intestinal movement in te...
6
cards
Physiology of the stomach and duodenum
What is the function of the stomach,
Which secretory cells can be foun...,
What mechanisms are responsible f...
12
cards
Oesophageal atresia
What is the definition of congeni...,
What is the presentation of oesop...,
Diagnosis of oesophageal atresia
11
cards
Infections of the mouth
Which organisms preferentially co...,
What is the definition of periodo...,
Explain the two categories o finf...
20
cards
Presentation of head and neck pathology
What are the common complaints of...,
What are the common causes of pai...,
What are the common causes of ulc...
9
cards
Dysphagia
What is the definition of dysphagia,
What are the pahses of swallowing,
Which structures are involved in ...
9
cards
Viral infections of the mouth
Explain the clinical presentation...,
Explain the clinical features of ...,
Explain the clinical presentation...
3
cards
Corrosive injuries of the oesophagus
What is the definition of corrosi...,
Explain the epidemiology of corro...,
Which areas in the oesophagus are...
19
cards
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in children
What is the definition of gastroe...,
What is the definition of gastroe...,
What are the clinical features of...
8
cards
Upper GI bleeding in children
What is the approach to children ...,
What is the definition of upper g...,
What is the defnition of haematem...
10
cards
Oesophageal cancer
What are the 2 major and more rar...,
What are the risk factors for scc...,
What is the typical clinical pres...
10
cards
Motor disorders of the oesophagus
What is meant by oesophageal rece...,
Which neuron nuclei are involved ...,
Explain the initiaton of primary ...
19
cards
History and examination in patient with vomiting
What is the definition of vomiting,
What is the definition of nausea,
What is the pathophysiology of vo...
13
cards
Gastroesophageal reflux disease and diaphragmatic hernia (pharmacology)
Explain which cells secrete gastr...,
Explain the basal phase of gastri...,
Explain the cephalic phase of gas...
35
cards
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
What is the definition of gastro ...,
What is the definition of gastro ...,
What is the definition of laryngo...
12
cards
Upper gastro intestinal bleeding
What are the common causes of upp...,
What are the risk factors for ugib,
What should you do on initial ass...
15
cards
Effects of vomiting
What are the complications of ass...,
What is gastric outlet obstructio...,
What are the clinical features of...
9
cards
Role of nuclear medicine in GIT
What are milk scans used for,
What are the definitions of the f...,
What are the factors causing gor ...
6
cards
Overview of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
What are the indications for uppe...,
What are the relative contra indi...,
What special considerations for g...
4
cards
Anti-emetics, constipation, antidiarrhoea and prokinetics - Pharmacology
What are the potential causes of ...,
What are the major efferent pathw...,
What are the main receptors of th...
29
cards
Dyspepsia
What is dyspepsia,
What is characteristic of peptic ...,
What is characteristic of gastro ...
10
cards
Peptic ulcer disease
How do peptic ulcers form,
What are the causes of refractory...,
What are the management of peptic...
9
cards
Gastric tumours
What are the benign gastric tumours,
What are the different gastric ca...,
What are the risk factors for gas...
10
cards
Small bowel obstruction
What are the types of small bowel...,
What are the causes of adynamic o...,
What are the causes of dymanic ob...
9
cards
Tumours of the small bowel
What are the benign tumours of th...,
Explain leiomyomas in terms of lo...,
What is an adenoma of the small b...
14
cards
Bowel obstruction after neonatal period
What are the causes of bowel obst...,
What is the presentation of a pat...,
What is the surgical treatment of...
12
cards
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
What is hypertrophic pylroic sten...,
What is the presentation of hyper...,
What are the special investigatio...
4
cards
Necrotising enterocolitis
What is necrotising enterocolitis,
How does necrotising enterocoliti...,
How is necrotising enterocolitis ...
4
cards
Anatomy of the liver, pancreas and biliary tree
0
cards
Physiology of the liver, pancreas and billiard tree
0
cards
Liver function test
What are the common liver diseases,
What is saag and what are the ind...,
Explain a prothrombin time test
11
cards
Viral hepatitis
What are the causes of hepatitis,
List the different types of hepat...,
How is hav diagnosed
16
cards
HIV and the Liver
List some common opportunistic in...,
What are the consequences of hbv ...,
How is the diagnosis of hbv and h...
15
cards
Pathology of the liver
What are the different types of n...,
What is meant by the term zonal l...,
Which virusses are associated wit...
21
cards
Pathology of the pancreas
List and explain the congenital a...,
Define acute pancreatitis,
What are the causes of acute panc...
14
cards
Jaundice
What is the definition of jaundice,
Explain the metabolism of bilirubin,
What are the intrahepatic and ext...
11
cards
Drug induced hepatic disease and enzyme interactions
Explain what is meant by hepatic ...,
What is meant by high extraction ...,
What is meant by low extraction d...
7
cards
Alcoholic disease of the liver
What is classified as low and hig...,
Explain the metabolism of ethanol,
What are the effects of acetyldeh...
11
cards
Metabolic liver conditions
What is wilsons disease,
What are the indications for test...,
How is wilsons disease diagnosed
11
cards
Duodenum and stomach anatomy
Explain the 4 parts of the duodenum,
What is the blood supply of the d...,
List the duodenal fossae
3
cards
Liver lesions
What are the different benign liv...,
What are the different malignant ...,
Explain the presentation of infec...
8
cards
Gallstone disease
What is the make up of bile solut...,
What are the different types of g...,
Explain the 3 phases of cholester...
6
cards
Obstructive jaundice
What is the definition of obstruc...,
Explain the common causes of obst...,
What are the common complications...
6
cards
Portal hypertension
What is the portal hypertension d...,
What are the causes of portal hyp...,
How does portal hypertension present
4
cards
Pancreaticobiliary imaging
List the different imaging modali...,
What are x rays used for in pancr...,
What are ultrasounds used for in ...
7
cards
Nutrition support
What is the breakdown of differen...,
Explain carbohydrate digestion,
Explain protein digestion
19
cards
Fluids and electrolytes in surgical patients
What are the causes of fluid loss...,
Explain the 2 types of diuresis,
Explain the different disturbance...
10
cards
Antibiotics in surgery
What are the definitions of the f...,
Which classes of bacteria are pen...,
What are cephalosporins active ag...
27
cards
Fluid therapy in surgical children
What are the 3 things that have t...,
How is deficit evaluated,
What are examples of ongoing loss...
6
cards
Role of nuclear medicine in pancreaticobiliary imaging
What is hepato biliary scintigraphy,
What are the advantages of hepato...,
Explain tc 99m ida movement
7
cards
Radiology of the liver and biliary system
Different imaging techniques used...
1
cards
Diagnostic imaging modalities for pancreatitis
Explain what is meant by the exoc...,
Explain what is meant by the endo...,
List the functions of insulin
10
cards
Acute pancreatitis
What is the diagnostic criteria f...,
What are the causes of acute panc...,
Explain the pathophysiology of ac...
11
cards
Chronic pancreatitis
What is the definition of chronic...,
What are the aetiology of chronic...,
How is chronic pancreatitis diagn...
8
cards
Pancreatic tumours
List the benign lesions of the pa...,
List the malignant cysts of the p...,
What is imaging used for in pancr...
6
cards
Malignant pancreatic cancers
What are the risk factors for pdac,
What is the presentation of pdac,
What are the investigations for pdac
8
cards
Physiology of colon and appendix, rectum and anus
Explain the 3 parts of the large ...,
What is the function of the large...,
What are the functions of bacteri...
12
cards
Pathology of the colon, rectum and anus
What is the pathogenesis of adeno...,
What is the morphology of rectosi...,
Explain the histology of cancers ...
18
cards
Diagnostic investigations of GIT
What is a gastrointestinal endoscopy,
What are the different endoscopic...,
What are the diagnostic indicatio...
10
cards
Acute appendicitis and the acute abdomen
Explain the pathophysiology of ap...,
What are the different possible p...,
What are the different clinical p...
5
cards
Inflammatory bowel disease
0
cards
Constipation in children
What is the rome iv criteria,
What is the bristol stool chart t...,
What should be done during a phys...
5
cards
Constipation and irritable bowel syndrome
0
cards
Lower GIT bleeding
Definition of lower git bleeding,
What are the classification of lo...,
What is the presentation of a pat...
14
cards
Surgical management of lower GI bleeding
What is the management of a patie...,
What is the definitive management...
2
cards
Diverticular disease of the colon
Explain the hinchey classification,
Explain the modified hinchey clas...,
How does diverticulitis present
8
cards
Rectal and anal carcinomas
What are the risk factors for col...,
What are the different histologic...,
What are the symptoms of colorect...
10
cards
Benign anorectal conditions
What is the function of the anus,
What are the different classes of...,
Explain what is perianal abscesses
19
cards
Anorectal malformations
Explain what is meant by vacterl ...,
List the different anatomical cla...,
What is the most common fistulas ...
7
cards
Colon malignancy and polyps
What are the risk factors for col...,
What are the risk factors for col...,
What are the different histologic...
8
cards
Large bowel obstruction
What is the definition of a large...,
Explain the different classificat...,
What are the most common causes o...
15
cards
Abdominal hernias
What is a hernia,
What is a reducible hernia,
What are irreducible or incarcera...
16
cards
Inguinal and umbilical hernias in children
Ewf,
Explain the clinical picture of a...,
What is the treatment for an unco...
14
cards
Abdominal wall defects
What are the different congenital...,
What is gastroschisis,
What is the treatment for gastros...
11
cards
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and oesophageal atresia
What is a congenital diaphragmati...,
Explain the different congenital ...,
Explain the associations with boc...
11
cards
Lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children
What is the approach to lgit blee...,
What is meant by the following terms
2
cards
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BOK 380
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