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AS Biology (Dr Sams)

This class was created by Brainscape user Louis French. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (56)

Eukaryotic Cells and their parts
What is a eukaryote 1,
What do eukaryotic cells contain 1,
What is the structure of the nucl...
13  cards
Hormone/protein production in a eukaryotic celll and the cytoskeleton
Where is the specific instruction...,
How is mrna formed,
How is the protein formed from th...
12  cards
Microscopes
What is the formula to work out m...,
How are samples prepared to be vi...,
What is resolution and what is th...
21  cards
Plant cells and prokaryotic cells
What is the structure and functio...,
What is the structure and functio...,
What is the structure and functio...
8  cards
Membranes
What is the role of membranes,
How do phospholipids work,
How is a bilayer formed
11  cards
Glycoproteins and glycolipids
What are the functions of glycoli...,
What are the structure of glycopr...,
What is the function of glycoprot...
6  cards
Proteins in membranes
What are intrinsic proteins and w...,
How are they kept in place,
What are the functions of channel...
6  cards
Factors affecting membrane structure
What is the affect of temperature...,
What is the affect of temperature...,
What is the effect of solvents on...
6  cards
Diffusion
What is diffusion,
What factors affect the rate of s...,
What substances can diffuse acros...
6  cards
Active Transport
What is active transport,
How does a molecule enter a cell ...,
What happens after the molecule h...
9  cards
Osmosis
What is osmosis,
What is water potential,
What is the highest value for wat...
8  cards
Interphase
What is the cell cycle what are t...,
What is interphase,
What are the main processes durin...
6  cards
G0 and control of the cell cycle
What are the two stages of the mi...,
What is g0,
What are the reasons for g0
9  cards
Mitosis
Why is mitosis important,
What must happen to the dna befor...,
What keeps chromatids together an...
6  cards
Stages of mitosis
What happens inside the nucleus i...,
What happens outside of the nucle...,
What happens in metaphase
8  cards
Meiosis
What does diploid and haploid mean,
What is zygote,
What is a reduction division
10  cards
Stages of meiosis
What is the difference between me...,
What happens in prophase 1,
What happens in metaphase i
9  cards
Specialisation of cells
What is the organisation of a mul...,
What is a specialised cell,
How is an erythrocyte specialised...
8  cards
Tissues in animals
What is a tissue,
What are the four main categories...,
How is squamous epithelium tissue...
7  cards
Tissue in plants
What are two types of tissue in p...,
How is the epidermis specialised ...,
How is xylem tissue adapted to pe...
4  cards
Organs
What is an organ,
What is an organ system,
What does the digestive system co...
4  cards
Stem cells and potency
What are stem cells,
What is the function of stem cells,
Why does the activity of stem cel...
7  cards
Sources of stem cells
Where do blood cells derive from,
What is the effect of having no n...,
What is the source of embryonic s...
7  cards
Uses and ethics of stem cells
How can stem cells potentially be...,
How can stem cells potentially be...,
How are stems cells already used ...
10  cards
Practical key terms
Why is a syringe not very precise...,
Why are replicates used,
Why is judging colours using the ...
12  cards
Enzymes
What are the uses of enzymes,
What is the structure of an enzym...,
What are the anabolic reactions a...
10  cards
Intracellular and extracellular enzymes
How do enzynmes catalyse the brea...,
What is the general structure of ...,
How are enzymes involved in diges...
7  cards
Factors affecting enzyme activity
What is the effect of raising tem...,
What is q10,
What causes temperature denaturation
15  cards
DNA. replication
How is dna is seperated why does ...,
How is the strand replicated,
How is this semi conservative rep...
9  cards
Protein Synthesis
How are mutations caused,
What is triplet code,
What does each codon code for
6  cards
Translation
Where is the mrna transported,
What happens after the mrna has a...,
What happens after the codons hav...
9  cards
Pathogens
What are vectors,
What are the different structures...,
What are the other shapes of bact...
12  cards
Pathogens - mode of action
How do viruses destroy cells,
How do protocistas destroy cells,
How do fungi destory cells
5  cards
Plant disease
How do plant diseases threaten pe...,
What happened to the english oak ...,
What is ring rot
6  cards
Animal disease
What causes tuberculosis,
What causes the pathogen causing ...,
What causes hiv aids acquired imm...
10  cards
Disease transmission in animals
How are pathogens transferred dir...,
How are pathogens inoculated,
What are fomites
7  cards
Disease transmission in plants
How is soil contaminated,
What are the non animal vectors f...,
What are the animal vectors for p...
6  cards
Plant defences against pathogens
What barriers do plants have,
What do plants do in response to ...,
How do plants recognise an attack
6  cards
Non-specific animal defences against pathogens - keeping it out
What barriers do animals have aga...,
What expulsive reflexes against p...,
How are blood clots formed
8  cards
Non-specific animal defences against pathogens - destroying it
How is a fever triggered,
Why is a fever useful,
What are phagocytes what are the ...
9  cards
Specific immune system - antibodies
What are antibodies,
What is the function of antibodies,
What is the structure of an antibody
5  cards
Specific immune system - lymphocytes
What are lymphocytes what are the...,
What are the types of t lymphocyte,
What is the function of t helper ...
11  cards
Immunity
What happens in cell mediated imm...,
What are the stages in cell media...,
What is the purpose of the cloned...
11  cards
Preventing and treating disease
When does natural immunity occur,
What is artificial immunity used for,
What is artificial passive immunity
8  cards
Enzyme inhibitors
Why is controlling the activities...,
What are inhibitors,
What are the two types of inhibtor
10  cards
Enzyme inhibitors pt 2
How does a non competitive inhibi...,
What effect does a non competitve...,
What are irreversible inhibitors ...
11  cards
Practical
How would taking at least 2 resul...
1  cards
meiosis made simple
Sexual reproduction,
Meiosis,
Reduction division
6  cards
Meiosis 1 MS
Methaphase i,
Prophase i,
Homologous pairs
7  cards
Meiosis part 3
When does corossing over occur,
Crossing over,
Independant assoeermwnr
3  cards
Pathogen and communicable diseases
Disease,
Pathogen,
Direct transmission
8  cards
the diseases
Tuberculosis,
Bacterial meningitis,
Ring rot
11  cards
Defence against pathogens
Primary defence,
Skin,
Mucous membrane
11  cards
immune system
Antigen,
Non speicifc and specific resposne,
Phagocytes engulf pathogen
16  cards
immunity and vaccinations
Active immunity,
Two types of active immnity,
Passive immunity
9  cards
ANtibioitcs and other medicines
Antibiotic,
Antibiotic resistnace,
Mrsa
6  cards

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AS Biology (Dr Sams)

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