An Introduction to Formal Logic

This class was created by Brainscape user Thomas Aquino. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (18)

Basic Argument Forms
Modus ponens,
Modus tollens,
Hypothetical syllogism
16  cards
TRUTH TABLES
Truth table for,
Truth table for,
Truth table for
8  cards
2. Validity and soundness
Logically possible,
Logical necessity,
Validity thus far
12  cards
3. Forms of inference
Argument form schema,
Schematic variables 2,
Instantiating argument forms schemas
7  cards
4. Proofs
Derivation,
Proof,
Derivation and validity
6  cards
5. The Counterexample Method
Show an argument invalid,
Invalid by definition,
No possible derivation
6  cards
6. Logical Validity
Topic neutral words,
Domain specific words,
Deductive validity
8  cards
8. Three connectives
And,
And non truth conditional 3,
Or
8  cards
9. PL syntax
Syntax,
Well formed formulas,
Parse tree
7  cards
10. PL Semantics
Interpreting atomic propositions ...,
Truth values and valuations,
Determinacy
6  cards
12. Truth Functions
Truth functionality,
Truth functional connectives,
Non truth functional connectives
8  cards
13. Expressive Adequacy
Equivalence revisited 2,
The duality of and,
The laws of de morgan
11  cards
14. Tautologies
Tautologies,
Contradictions,
Law of excluded middle
8  cards
15 – 16. Tautological Entailment
Turn into a mathematical exercise,
Tautological validity 2,
Tautologically invalid
9  cards
17. Explosion and Absurdity
Explosion,
Falsum,
Verum
6  cards
18. The Truth-Functional Conditional
0  cards
20 – 22. PL Proofs
Syntactic validity,
Rules of proof system,
Rules of proof system
15  cards
23. PL Proofs: Theorems
From tautologies to theorems,
Peirce s law p q p p,
The law of excluded middle lem
7  cards

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An Introduction to Formal Logic

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