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L W
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Decks in this class (115)
which germ layer was this derived from?
Epidermis,
Anal canal below pectinate line,
Upper vagina
14
cards
play on words
Week 4 embryogenesis,
Week 8 embryogeneis,
Week 10 embryogenesis
55
cards
category X teratogen
Methotrexate inhibit folate metab...,
Statin inhibit cholesterol synthe...,
Warfarin anticoagulant use hepari...
7
cards
other teratogens
Acei arb used for kidneys of diab...,
Aminoglycoside gentamicin,
Fluoroquinolone levofloxacin cipr...
14
cards
genes of embryogenesis
Homeobox hox genes,
Hoxd 13 mutation causes,
What drug alters hox expression
8
cards
cell biology: organelles
Amino acids in nuclear localizati...,
Site of steroid synthesis detoxif...,
Cells with lots of ser
38
cards
cell biology: cytoskeleton
Intermediate filament found in ep...,
Intermediate filament found in al...,
Intermediate filament found in as...
26
cards
cell biology: plasma membrane
Contents of plasma membrane,
What are these phosphatidylcholin...,
Location of following receptor ty...
16
cards
cell biology: cell injury and death
Physiologic causes of apoptosis,
Pathologic causes of apoptosis,
Histology of apoptosis
48
cards
inflammation
What are the classic findings of ...,
What is inflammation,
Outcomes of acute inflammation
37
cards
extracellular: collagen, elastin, wound healing
Purpose of collagen,
Type i collagen,
Production of this type of collag...
25
cards
embryology
0
cards
cellular adaptation
Myometrial growth induced by horm...,
Muscle growth induced by exercise...,
Myocardial growth induced by chro...
25
cards
brain embryology
Lateral neck cyst that doesn t mo...,
Midline neck cyst that moves with...,
Thymic aplasia t cell deficiency ...
29
cards
nervous system basics
Glial support cell that provides ...,
Tumor marker for glioblastoma ast...,
Glial support cell that is a cns ...
31
cards
common brain lesions + aphasia
Nonfluent expressive aphasia can ...,
Inability to form a complete sent...,
Fluent aphasia receptive aphasia ...
28
cards
cranial nerves
Decrease in bilateral constrictio...,
Diminshed or no pupillary light r...,
Inner part of cn 3 includes
38
cards
brainstem
Sympathetic ns cell bodies locate...,
Parasympathetic ns cell bodies lo...,
Ptosis anhidrosis causes flushing...
25
cards
hypothalamus
What is the hormone bonding love ...,
What is the hormone secretion in ...,
What secretes melatonin
23
cards
vascular brain events
Most common site of berry aneurysm,
Rupture of berry aneurysm classic...,
Conditions associated with berry ...
40
cards
seizures
Type of seizure that affects 1 ar...,
Type of partial seizure with inta...,
Type of partial seizure with impa...
34
cards
pharmacology
Drugs that cause stevens johnson ...,
Drugs that cause agranulocytosis,
Drugs with low therapeutic index ...
32
cards
headache
Made worse by foods containing ty...,
Made worse by foods containing ty...,
Obese female with papilledema icp
37
cards
brain tumors
Most common primary brain tumor i...,
2nd most common primary brain tum...,
3rd most common primary brain tum...
41
cards
sleep
Eeg in the awake eyes open alert ...,
Eeg in the awake eyes closed rela...,
Eeg in stage 1 nrem light sleep s...
32
cards
anesthestics
Drugs with lipid solubility,
Minimum concentration of inhaled ...,
3 components to general anesthesia
5
cards
parasympathetic activation/inhibition
Parasympathetic activation effect...,
Cholinergic excess is caused by,
Is cholinergic excess the same as...
18
cards
cardiovascular embryology
How does heart tube form the atria,
What divides the right and left a...,
How is blood shunted from ra to l...
29
cards
congenital heart defects
L r shunts,
Symptoms of l r shunts,
R l shunts
39
cards
heart failure + shock
Myocardial o2 demand can be due to,
Conditions with pulse pressure,
Conditions with pulse pressure
16
cards
arrhythmias
Which bacteria can cause av block...,
Initial treatment for vfib or vta...
2
cards
bone formation + bone tumors + bone disorders
Bones of axial and limb skeletons...,
Bones of skull facial bones are f...,
Bone made by osteoblasts and oste...
55
cards
MSK injuries
Joint space is a type of potentia...,
Most common type of hip dislocation,
Structures injured in posterior h...
52
cards
arthritis
Caused by joint wear and tear des...,
Joint findings osteophytes bone s...,
Heberden nodes
55
cards
systemic MSK diseases
What causes african american fema...,
Diagnostic criteria for systemic ...,
Painless oral ulcers
35
cards
dermatology
Four primary causes of acne,
Epithelial cell junction that con...,
What is this skin disorder prurit...
80
cards
reproductive anatomy
Location where sperm are made,
Ejaculatory duct ends in prostati...,
Produces mucous for lubrication i...
32
cards
androgens
Roles of sertoli cells,
Form blood testis barrier,
Affect of temperature on sertoli ...
24
cards
testicular + penile + prostate pathology
Painful upon palpation of epididy...,
Treatment for male,
Treatment for male 35 yo or hx of...
55
cards
female reproduction
What is the hormone development o...,
Types of estrogen in body,
What is the hormone inhibit endom...
48
cards
vulva + vagina + cervix + uterine + ovarian
Round ligament of uterus terminat...,
Skene glands are located around the,
Bartholin glands located
125
cards
pregnancy
1 zygote splits into 2,
2 eggs fertilized by 2 sperm,
Thin inner fetal membrane
78
cards
autosomal chromosomal disorders
2nd tri quad screen afp bhcg estr...,
2nd tri quad screen afp bhcg estr...,
1st trimester screen not quad bhc...
20
cards
AR + X-linked lysosomal storage diseases
X linked deficient galactosidase ...,
Early childhood pain damage to pe...,
Angiokeratomas painless papules l...
25
cards
breast
Infection of breast due to s aure...,
Treatment of acute mastitis,
Breast tissue in men
41
cards
bacteria basics
Acute phase cytokines,
Hair like structures that mediate...,
Forms attachment between 2 bacter...
67
cards
G+
Nadph oxidase deficiency suscepti...,
Forms large golden colonies on gr...,
Yellow sulfur granules on gross e...
7
cards
G-
Types of diploccoci,
Common cause of bacterial meningi...
2
cards
spirochetes + zoonotics
Spiral shaped bacteria with axial...,
Spirochetes
2
cards
mycobacteria
Characteristics of mycobacteria,
Positive ppd test demonstrates,
Negative ppd test demonstrates
3
cards
immune system basics
Under developed paracortex of lym...,
Follicle of cortex of lymph node,
Paracortex of lymph node
20
cards
immunization + amyloidosis
Vaccines with active immunization,
Rabies exposure protocol,
Tetanus exposure protocol
18
cards
complement + complement disorders
Hereditary angioedema,
Drugs to avoid if have hereditary...,
Recurrent pyogenic sinus infectio...
13
cards
macrophages + granulocytes + cytokines
Conditions that result in splenec...,
Complication of splenomegaly,
Monocyte differentiation in skin ct
28
cards
movement + thalamus (<50% have question, not priority) + basal ganglia
Reflex to test c5 nerve root,
Reflex to test c7 nerve root,
Reflex to test l4 nerve root
53
cards
spinal cord lesions
Diseases that affect motor neuron...,
Ar disease neuron death in anteri...,
Disease affects oligodendroglia c...
22
cards
lower extremity nerves + muscles + compartments
Psoas iliacus both illiopsoas pec...,
Sensory innervation of anterior t...,
Loss of thigh flexion leg extensi...
27
cards
hematology basics
Partially digested rbcs by splenic
1
cards
muscle fiber + contraction basics
Red dark muscle color mitochondri...,
Examples of type 1 muscle,
Red white mito myoglobin anaerobi...
4
cards
demyelinating diseases
Autoimmune inflammatory demyelina...,
Infections that cause guillain ba...,
Ascending symmetric muscle weakne...
13
cards
eye
Epithelial layer surrounding scle...,
Lens attached to,
Uvea contents behind sclera
38
cards
ear
Place tuning fork in midline skul...,
Conductive hearing loss lateraliz...,
Plugged ear canal causes louder s...
25
cards
oropharynx: tongue, salivary gland, cleft lip/palate, nose, sinus, tonsils/adenoids
Inflammation of tongue caused by ...,
Area of keratosis on mucous membr...,
Candida albicans seen in infancy ...
29
cards
GI embryology + basics
Esophagus stomach proximal duoden...,
Distal duodenum proximal 2 3 tran...,
Distal 1 3 transverse colon sigmo...
36
cards
esophagus
Histology of esophagus,
Failure of les relaxation due to ...,
Dysphagia to solids and liquids
28
cards
stomach
Parietal cells in stomach secrete,
Chief cells in stomach secrete,
G cells in stomach secrete
42
cards
small intestine
Causes for duodenal ulcers,
Bilious vomiting double bubble sign,
Associated with duodenal atresia
61
cards
large intestine
Failure of neural crest cell migr...,
Congenital megacolon with meconiu...,
Twisting of colon around mesentar...
40
cards
liver
Role of fetal liver,
Portal triad,
Blood supply to liver
71
cards
biliary tract
Concentric fibrosis of bile ducts,
Beads on string on ercp,
40 yo male p anca 80 associated w...
18
cards
pulmonary anatomy + physiology
Most common type of tracheoesopha...,
Gastric bubble on cxr ng tube stu...,
Ciliated columnar epithelium
30
cards
pulmonary hypertension + PE, DVT, pneumothorax
Complications of pulmonary hypert...,
Bmpr2 bone morphogenetic protein ...,
Complication of chronic lung dise...
35
cards
obstructive lung disease: COPD + asthma
Easily collapsible airway can be ...,
Types of obstructive lung disease,
Sensitivity of bronchioles revers...
30
cards
restrictive lung disease
Restricted breathing mechanics or...,
Hallmark sign of restrictive lung...,
Restrictive lung diseases that in...
35
cards
sleep apnea
No respiratory effort premature i...,
Treatment of central sleep apnea,
Airway obstruction no air into lu...
4
cards
pneumonia + abscess + pleural effusion
Inflammation in alveoli cause bac...,
Categories of pneumonia,
Clinical categories of pneumonia
31
cards
atherosclerosis + aneurysm + CAD + IHD
General term for hardening of art...,
Calcification in media of artery ...,
Hyaline thickening of arterioles ...
38
cards
myocardial infarction
Myocardial ischemia with injury n...,
Chest pain radiates to neck or le...,
Most commonly occluded vessel in mi
10
cards
cardiomyopathies and myocarditis + endocarditis
50 ad disordered lv hypertrophy n...,
Enlarged diffuse apical impulse n...,
Systolic murmur louder with valsa...
39
cards
other cardiac pathology
Consequence of untreated group a ...,
4 complications of group a strep ...,
Occurs while have group a strep p...
29
cards
other vascular diseases
Arterial vasospasm blood flow to ...,
Diseases with raynaud phenomenon,
Treatment for raynaud phenomenon
17
cards
research study designs
Study done by cdc when disease ou...,
Outcome of case control study yields,
Group of people with common expos...
17
cards
study validity: accuracy
Systematic errors in study design...,
Difference in way study groups ar...,
Only use hospital patients as stu...
13
cards
antibiotics
Most common cause of uti,
Treatment of uti,
Antibiotic prophylaxis for mening...
18
cards
lung, brain, bone, GI bugs
Normal flora of skin,
Normal flora of nose,
Normal flora of oral cavity
57
cards
GU micro bugs
Caused by hpv 6 and 11,
Koilocytosis perinuclear cystopla...,
Women initially asymptomatic cerv...
45
cards
DNA + RNA
Condensed form of dna dna histones,
Core of 8 histone proteins 2x h2a...,
Content of histone core protein
43
cards
genetics terminology + terminology
Age of onset is earlier and earli...,
Diseases with anticipation,
How often a genotype causes a par...
29
cards
psychiatry disorders
Basis of cognitive behavior therapy,
Journaling challenging beliefs mi...,
Analysis of dreams fantasies asso...
75
cards
alcohol + substance abuse
Diagnosis of substance use disorder,
Stages of change in overcoming ad...,
Alcohol effects cns depressant
57
cards
psychosis
Perceive something without extern...,
Misinterpret something that is ac...,
False beliefs that persist despit...
25
cards
ego disorders
Conscious attempt to stop thinkin...,
Unacceptable impulses or feelings...,
Expression of amusing thoughts de...
17
cards
renal embryology + basics
Kidney embryology,
Caudal mesonephros closest to fee...,
Ureteric bud collecting duct caly...
4
cards
electrolyte disorders
Adh reabsorb h20 in collecting tu...,
Causes of siadh,
Common cause of low serum na hypo...
24
cards
renal casts + stones + cysts + tumors + failure
Cylindrical structure that forms ...,
Rbc casts,
Wbc casts
55
cards
pediatrics
1 and 5 minutes after delivery 0 ...,
Most common cause of meningitis i...,
Most common cause of pneumonia in...
10
cards
amino acid disorders
Ar deficient homogentisic acid ox...,
Treatment of alkaptonuria,
Tyrosinase deficiency dopa melani...
12
cards
minerals
Iron stores in body,
If depleted iron stores,
Causes of iron poisioning in chil...
23
cards
endocrine
Stimulates bone and muscle growth,
Stimulates milk production,
Stimulates milk secretion during ...
125
cards
obesity
Fuel storage liver muscles glycog...,
Fuel storage liver muscles glycog...,
Bmi
24
cards
calcium metabolism
Parathyroid glands originate from,
Parathyroid gland innervated by,
Causes of hypercalcemia
9
cards
coagulopathies + hypercoaguable states
Ptt normal pt inr,
Signs symptoms of coagulation dis...,
Pt ptt
13
cards
RBC basics + erythropoiesis
No nucleus biconcave large sa for...,
Complication of loss of biconcave...,
Deficient pyruvate kinase enzyme ...
54
cards
microcytic + macrocytic + normocytic anemias
Causes of ida,
50 yo ida,
Ida esophageal webs swallowing di...
26
cards
normocytic hemolytic anemia
Rbc hemolyisis hb in blood serum ...,
Unconjugated bilirubin jaundice l...,
Defect of proteins that interact ...
34
cards
platelets + disorders (4 stars)
Precursor megakaryocyte no nucleu...,
Several subunits linked by disulf...,
Unable to stabilize cf 8 ptt no p...
22
cards
luekemia + lymphoma + multiple myeloma
Tumor cells in bone marrow periph...,
Tumor cells in lymph node,
Types of lymphoma
55
cards
viral basics
Type of recombination with viruse...,
2 viruses infect same cell exchan...,
2 viruses infect same cell one vi...
34
cards
HIV + drugs
Diagnosis of hiv,
Viral load,
Use viral load copies of hiv rna ...
28
cards
fungal + protozoa + helminths
Endocarditis in ivdu,
Treatment of superficial c albica...,
Treatment of disseminated c albic...
46
cards
cancer basics
Normal cell type replaced by another,
Barrett s esophagus,
Abnormal growth loss of normal si...
55
cards
tumor suppressor genes
Rb,
Bilateral 25 cases all caused by ...,
Tumor outgrows vascularity in ret...
13
cards
oncogenes
K ras mutation,
H ras mutation,
N ras mutation
9
cards
cancer risk factors
Cigarette smoke,
Alcohol,
Aflatoxin produced by aspergillus...
35
cards
cancer screening + prevention
5 modifiable lifestyle factors th...,
Breast cancer screening,
Cervical cancer screening
7
cards
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