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Biology

This class was created by Brainscape user Nikita Izbrodin. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (95)

Topic 1: Heart
Key summary why do many animals n...,
Name all blood vessels and what t...,
What is the function of the coron...
17  cards
Topic 1: Cardiac cycle
Key definition cardiac cycle give...,
During the cardiac cycle both sid...,
The _______ and _______ inside th...
9  cards
Topic 1: Blood vessels
Name all the structures of the ar...,
Why does an artery have an outer ...,
Why does an artery have a thick s...
37  cards
Topic 1: Circulatory systems
What does the need for a heart an...,
Why do amoeba not have a circulat...,
Why do flatworms not have a circu...
22  cards
Topic 1: Water
Explain the dipolar nature polari...,
Key summary water describe the di...,
Explain hydrogen bonding and the ...
17  cards
Topic 1: Blood pressure
Define blood pressure,
1 what equipment do you use to me...,
Define systolic pressure give sys...
18  cards
Topic 1: Atherosclerosis
1 what is atherosclerosis 2 what ...,
What does atherosclerosis lead to,
2 what can plaques do 2 things
14  cards
Topic 1: Blood clotting
When a _______ _______ is cut or ...,
1 what is the advantage of a bloo...,
What if the clotting mechanism is...
23  cards
Topic 1: Daphnia core practical
What is the independent variableh...,
What is the control 1 point,
What is the dependent variablehow...
31  cards
Topic 1: Risk
Key definition define risk,
Key definition define risk factor,
Key definition define multifactor...
14  cards
Topic 1: Biological Studies
Biological studies can be carried...,
Biological studies can be carried...,
Explain the need for a clear hypo...
11  cards
Topic 1: Other risk factors for CVD
List the non controllable and con...,
Key summary list the 8 controllab...,
Define risk
26  cards
Topic 1: Carbohydrates
Name the four main dietary risk f...,
Name the three elements that all ...,
Define condensation reaction
32  cards
Topic 1: Data skills
Data skills correlation definition,
Data skills causation definition,
Data skills what to do when it sa...
14  cards
Topic 1: Lipids
What are the two key dietary risk...,
What are the consequences of obesity,
Name the elements that all lipids...
18  cards
Topic 1: Cholesterol
Cholesterol is a _____ so made of...,
Cholesterol is use to make _____ ...,
Cholesterol is obtained from the ...
34  cards
Topic 1: Vitamin C core practical
What are free radicals how do the...,
They are highly reactive and can ...,
What does vitamin c do to the body
24  cards
Topic 1: Energy budget
Define energy balance,
Define energy imbalance,
Key summary consequences of energ...
10  cards
Topic 1: CVD treatment (drugs)
A person at high risk of cardiova...,
List the things needed for a good...,
List 3 ways that drugs can reduce...
30  cards
Topic 2: Proteins
Cftr protein1 what type of protei...,
Proteins are polymers 1 name the ...,
Key summary proteins how do you d...
37  cards
Topic 2: Cell membrane structure
The faulty cftr protein which cau...,
Describe the structure of a phosp...,
If the phospholipids are added to...
21  cards
Topic 2: Cell membrane evidence
We study membranes because the __...,
In 1915 red blood cell membranes ...,
Describe the method to show the t...
14  cards
Topic 2: Membrane transport
To survive cells need to 2 points,
For molecules to enter or leave t...,
What are the 6 ways that molecule...
27  cards
Topic 2: Beetroot core practical
Beetroot cells contain large red ...,
Normally the betalains cannot pas...,
But when beetroot cells are expos...
37  cards
Topic 2: DNA structure
A ____ is a section of dna that c...,
A _________ is the change in the ...,
Mutations can take place during _...
23  cards
Topic 2: DNA replication theory
Define dna replication 2 points,
Dna replication takes place in th...,
Dna needs to copy itself to pass ...
11  cards
Topic 2: Meselson and Stahl (DNA replication)
In the lab we can grow bacteria i...,
Meselson and stahl used 2 isotope...,
If bacteria are grown in a nutrie...
13  cards
Topic 2: Protein synthesis (transcription)
Gene definition,
Key summary explain the genetic code,
What do the order of mononucleoti...
13  cards
Topic 2: Protein synthesis (translation)
Key summary translation overview1...,
A __________ attaches to the star...,
Key summary explain the role of r...
15  cards
Topic 2: Mutations
Mutations happen randomly spontan...,
Key summary define mutation 1 point,
Key summary define gene mutation ...
24  cards
Topic 2: CFTR protein and CF effects
Mucus protects the lungsgoblet ce...,
Explain the function of mucus in ...,
Explain the function of mucus in ...
20  cards
Topic 2: Lungs and gas exchange
Define gas exchange 2 points,
Where does gas exchange take plac...,
Why is gas exchange important 2 p...
18  cards
Topic 2: Enzyme theory
Enzymes speed up _________ ______...,
Key summary list the 4 properties...,
Key summary define biological cat...
27  cards
Topic 2: Enzyme data and graph questions
What are the four factors affecti...,
When carrying out an enzyme pract...,
What is the formulate for calcula...
14  cards
Topic 2: Enzyme core practical
Enzyme core practical what is the...,
Explain the reaction of trypsin a...,
Enzyme core practical name the in...
29  cards
Topic 2: Genetic inheritance
Key definitions define gene 3 points,
Key definitions define allele 1 p...,
Key definitions define locus 1 point
25  cards
Topic 2: Genetic screening
Key summary what are the uses of ...,
Describe the process of confirmin...,
Describe the process of identifyi...
23  cards
Topic 3: Cell structure and EM images
Name the 1 type of prokaryotic ce...,
Name the 4 types of eukaryotic ce...,
Name all the parts of a prokaryot...
30  cards
Topic 3: Protein transport
Give an overview of protein synth...,
Define extracellular enzyme,
Key summary explain the role of e...
5  cards
Topic 3: Gametes
Most body cells are ________gamet...,
Define diploid,
Define haploid
17  cards
Topic 3: Fertilisation in mammals
How does fertilisation happen,
Define acrosome,
Define cortical granules
11  cards
Topic 3: Meiosis
The ovum and sperm are two specia...,
Most human body cells including t...,
A chromosome from the father and ...
21  cards
Topic 3: Stem cells
What are stem cells and why does ...,
Define stem cell,
Define totipotent stem cells
43  cards
Topic 3: Cell cycle and mitosis
The ____ ______ and ______ are in...,
What is the cell cycle,
What are the two main stages of t...
18  cards
Topic 3: Mitosis root squash core practical
Why use the root tips in the mito...,
Mitosis root squash practical method,
Mitosis root squash practical wha...
14  cards
Topic 3: Controlling development experiments
Every cell in an embryo contains ...,
How do embryonic cells differenti...,
What experiment give time and pla...
11  cards
Topic 3: Gene expression in prokaryotes (bacteria)
What are the steps for gene expre...,
What are the lac operon,
Key summary how does ecoli ensure...
7  cards
Topic 3: Gene expression in eukaryotes
What is gene expression what can ...,
What can proteins from gene expre...,
What is differential gene expression
21  cards
Topic 3: Cell organisation and control of development
How are cells organised in multic...,
Define tissue give examples,
Key summary explain how the cells...
7  cards
Topic 3: Polygenic Inheritance
Define phenotype what can the phe...,
The epigenome can be involved bec...,
Give examples of phenotypes
8  cards
Topic 3: Genes and the environment
Give examples of phenotypes which...,
What does height depend on in ter...,
What are the environmental factor...
15  cards
Topic 3: Genes and environment (Cancer)
Define phenotype,
Define tumour,
Define metastasis
42  cards
Topic 3: Epigenetics
What is the epigenome,
What types of chemical markers do...,
What are the types of epigenetic ...
29  cards
Topic 3: Linkage and sex linkage
Define locus,
What is the plural of locus,
What are linked genes
23  cards
Topic 4: Plant cells
Plant cells always have 7 things,
The extra parts found only in pla...,
Name all the parts of a plant cel...
23  cards
Topic 4: Cellulose and plant cell wall
What are the 2 isomers of glucose...,
The _ glucose molecule has two hy...,
Cellulose if made from _____ _ __...
43  cards
Topic 4: Plant stems
In the stem what provides support...,
Why is support needed in the plan...,
What provides transport within th...
29  cards
Topic 4: Water importance and xylem transport
Key summary what is the importanc...,
How does water reach the parts of...,
What are the functions of the xyl...
19  cards
Topic 4: Plant minerals theory and Core Practical
How do plant mineral ions enter p...,
How are plant mineral ions transp...,
What are the key functions of nit...
35  cards
Topic 4: Phloem
In the vascular bundle where is t...,
State the 3 main specialised cell...,
What are the phloem sieve tubes m...
17  cards
Topic 4: Bacterial Growth
Bacteria reproduce asexually by _...,
Bacterial population growth is __...,
Time between a new cell forming a...
11  cards
Topic 4: Starch and sustainability
Define sustainability 2 points 1 ...,
How can humans be sustainable wit...,
For humans to live sustainably th...
31  cards
Topic 4: Antibacterial properties core practical
Define antimicrobial,
Plants produce chemicals which ar...,
What chemicals that is toxic to m...
35  cards
Topic 4: Drug testing
Plants produce chemicals as a ___...,
Key summary describe william with...,
What 4 things to modern drug test...
17  cards
Topic 4: Strength of plant fibres core practical
0  cards
Topic 5: Ecosystems
0  cards
Topic 5: Succession
Define succession 2 points,
Ecosystems have developed from ba...,
Where does primary succession hap...
15  cards
Topic 5: Biodiversity
0  cards
Topic 5: Genetic diversity
0  cards
Topic 5: Niche and adaptation
0  cards
Topic 5: Natural selection and evolution
0  cards
Topic 5: Hardy Weinberg
0  cards
Topic 5: Speciation
0  cards
Topic 5: Classification
0  cards
Topic 5: Plant conservation (seed banks)
0  cards
Topic 5: Animal conservation (zoos)
0  cards
Topic 5: Photosynthesis overview and chloroplast
0  cards
Topic 5: Photosynthesis light dependent reactions
0  cards
Topic 5: Light independent reaction
0  cards
Topic 5: Photosynthesis practical
0  cards
Topic 5: Photosynthesis practical skills lesson
0  cards
Topic 5: Energy flow through an ecosystem
0  cards
Topic 5: Global warming + CC evidence
0  cards
Topic 5: Global warming + CC causes
0  cards
Topic 5: Predicting future climates
0  cards
Topic 5: Climate change controversy
0  cards
Topic 5: Carbon cycle
0  cards
Topic 7: Muscles
Tendon,
Describe the structure of a skele...,
Ligament
14  cards
Topic 7: Respiration
Name two molecules needed for aer...,
Ii the outer mitochondrial membra...,
Describe how oxygen is involved i...
6  cards
Topic 1: Standard Deviation
What is standard deviation a meas...,
What are the advantages of using ...
2  cards
Topic 8 - Medical Imaging
Describe how a tumour shrinkage c...,
Explain how fmri was able to show...,
Why do tumours appear white on ct...
4  cards
Topic 2 - Melselson & Stahl
Describe the experiment carried o...
1  cards
Topic 3
State what is meant by the term s...,
State what is meant by the term a...,
Primary structure
3  cards
Topic 6 - DNA Profiling
Describe how dna profiling could ...
1  cards
Topic 4 - Peat Bogs & Dendochronlogy
How can tree cores dendochronolog...,
Explain how pollen preserved in p...
2  cards

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Biology

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