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175.205 Brain and Behaviour

This class was created by Brainscape user Jason McBride. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (81)

1.1 Biological Approach To Behaviour
Much of biological psychology con...,
____ psychology is the study of t...,
The human brain seen from above i...
12  cards
1.2 Genetics And Behaviour
Mendelian genetics ____ demonstra...,
Everything you do depends on both...,
As a rule genes come in pairs bec...
39  cards
1.3 The Use Of Animals In Research
One the underlying ____ of ____ a...,
Given that most biological psycho...,
Two we are interested in ____ for...
7  cards
Basic Chemistry
A ____ is the smallest piece of a...,
An ____ is the smallest piece of ...,
An atom is composed of subatomic ...
19  cards
2.1 Cells Of The Nervous System
____ receive information and tran...,
The nervous system consists of tw...,
Neurons have much in common with ...
21  cards
2.2 The Nerve Impulse
In the absence of any outside dis...,
Instead of conducting electrical ...,
The neuron inside the membrane ha...
20  cards
3.1 The Concept Of The Synapse
Sherrington 1906 studied ____ aut...,
The specialised area separating o...,
In a leg flexion reflex a sensory...
21  cards
3.2 Chemical Events At The Synapse
Sequence of chemical events 2 act...,
Sequence of chemical events 1 the...,
Sequence of events 3 the released...
26  cards
3.3 Synapses, Drugs, And Addictions
A drug that blocks a neurotransmi...,
Drugs either ____ or ____ transmi...,
A ____ ____ is an agonist for som...
31  cards
4.1 Structure Vertebrate Nervous System
The ____ ____ ____ pns connects t...,
The ____ ____ ____ cns is the bra...,
Part of the people with the ____ ...
33  cards
4.2 The Cerebral Cortex
The cells of the cerebral cortex ...,
The most prominent part of the ma...,
Neurons in each hemisphere commun...
27  cards
4.3 Research Methods
In 1861 paul brocar found that a ...,
Examine the effects of brain ____...,
Examine the effects of ____ a bra...
30  cards
5.1 Development Of The Brain
The dorsal surface thickens and t...,
The human central nervous system ...,
As the neural tube sinks under th...
30  cards
5.2 Plasticity After Brain Damage
The possible cause of brain damag...,
Almost all survivors of brain dam...,
In young people the most common c...
27  cards
6.1 Visual Coding
When you see grass as green the g...,
You ____ an object when it emits ...,
Your brain stores a representatio...
30  cards
6.2 How The Brain Processes Visual Information
Horizontal cells make inhibitory ...,
The rods and cones of the retina ...,
The axons of the ganglion cells f...
20  cards
6.3 Parallel Processing In The Visual Cortex
It is natural to assume that anyo...,
Different parts of the brains vis...,
The principal behind vision is __...
24  cards
7.1 Audition
When a tree falls the tree and th...,
____ ____ are periodic compressio...,
Sound waves ____ in amplitude and...
21  cards
7.2 The Mechanical Senses
The ____ ____ respond to pressure...,
Vestibular sensation when you mov...,
Sensations from the vestibular or...
31  cards
7.3 The Chemical Senses
In a system relying on the ____ p...,
A ____ ____ enables a small anima...,
In a system relying on the ____ _...
26  cards
8.1 The Control Of Movement
All animal movement depends on mu...,
Ultimately the purpose of the bra...,
Vertebrate muscles fall into thre...
21  cards
8.2 Brain Mechanisms Of Movement
The motor cortex does not send me...,
Neuroscientists have known that d...,
The ____ ____ is particularly imp...
36  cards
8.3 Movement Disorders
Main symptoms of parkinson s dise...,
Brain disorders that impair ____ ...,
Parkinsons strikes about ___ to _...
25  cards
9.1 Rhythms Of Waking And Sleeping
Research as early as that of ____...,
Your body spontaneously generates...,
Evidently the bird generates a rh...
26  cards
9.2 Stages Of Sleep And Brain Mechanisms
Sleep is a state that the brain a...,
A person on a coma has a ___ ____...,
Any movements of a person in a co...
30  cards
9.3 Why Sleep? Why Rem? Why Dream?
____ serves many functions during...,
You feel tired at the end of the ...,
People who don t get enough sleep...
28  cards
10.1 Temperature Regulation
Similarly homeostatic processes i...,
Psychologist walter b cannon 1929...,
Mechanisms maintain ____ blood le...
42  cards
10.2 Thirst
Because the concentration of chem...,
____ constitutes about 70 of the ...,
The body also needs enough ____ i...
31  cards
10.3 Hunger
The ____ ____ function is to brea...,
Humans eat more than we ____ for ...,
Digestant begins in the mouth whe...
26  cards
11.1 Sex And Hormones
Male and female mammals start wit...,
Females have two x ____ where as ...,
Both have a set of ____ ducts pre...
60  cards
11.2 Variations In Sexual Behaviour
The biological differences betwee...,
____ ____ is how we identify sexu...,
Gender identity is a ____ charact...
26  cards
12.1 Emotional Behaviours
Emotion is a difficult topic beca...,
By one definition ____ includes c...,
One definition of ____ is an inte...
45  cards
12.2 Attack And Escape Behaviours
Most of the vigourous emotional b...,
____ behaviour depends on the ind...,
Why do some people turn ____ more...
25  cards
12.3 Stress And Health
Hands selye defined _____ as the ...,
____ ____ emphasises the effects ...,
Selye inferred that any threat to...
50  cards
13.1 Learning, Memory, Amnesia, And Brain Functioning
Russian psychologist ivan pavlov ...,
Life without memory means no sens...,
The experiment starts by presenti...
25  cards
13.2 Storing Information In The Nervous System
Research on the physiology of lea...,
When a pattern of activity passes...,
____ ____ suggested that an axon ...
17  cards
14.1 Lateralisation Function
The ____ ____ of the cerebral cor...,
The human brain is ____ the left ...,
As an exception to this rule ____...
44  cards
14.2 Evolution And Physiology Of Language
Human language stands out from ot...,
Nearly all animals ____ through v...,
If language is a product of ____ ...
57  cards
14.3 Conscious And Unconscious
The most widespread view among no...,
Biological explanations of behavi...,
French philosopher renee descarte...
29  cards
15.1 Mood Disorders
Despite having different ____ or ...,
People can become ____ through di...,
According to the dsm iv people wi...
25  cards
15.2 Schizophrenia
In 1911 eugene bleuler introduced...,
Schizophrenia was originally call...,
Although the term is greek for sp...
25  cards
Word Match
Penumbra,
Circadian rhythms,
Retrograde transmitter
92  cards
Multi-choice
Which of the following is a funct...,
Statement a small charged molecul...,
_____ are glia that help synchron...
190  cards
Fill in the Blanks
The semicircular canals are part ...,
The inability to breath while asl...,
Selection for a gene that benefit...
40  cards
2.1.1 Cells Of The Nervous System 2
An ____ axon brings information i...,
If a cells dendrites are entirely...,
____ or neuroglia the other major...
24  cards
2.2.1 The Nerve Impulse 2
By increasing a negative charge w...,
Reducing the negative charge with...,
Stimulation beyond the ____ of __...
26  cards
3.2.1 Chemical Events At The Synapse 2
____ ____ in the spinal cord have...,
A combination of transmitters mak...,
Although a neuron releases only a...
29  cards
3.3.1 Synapses, Drugs, And Addictions 2
Hallucinogens attach to serotonin...,
The drug ___________ mdma or ecst...,
At higher doses mdma also release...
31  cards
4.1.1 Structure Vertebrate Nervous System 2
The cell bodies of the sensory ne...,
The h shaped ____ ____ in the cen...,
Many neurons of the spinal cord s...
32  cards
4.1.2 Structure Vertebrate Nervous System 3
The ____ is the most prominent pa...,
Each ____ is organised to receive...,
The outer portion of the forebrai...
31  cards
5.1.1 Development Of The Brain 2
A program mechanism of cell death...,
The brains system of over produci...,
When the sympathetic nervous syst...
29  cards
5.1.2 Development Of The Brain 3
Researchers found several differe...,
People who develop expertise in e...,
Researchers favourite choice has ...
28  cards
5.2.1 Plasticity After Brain Damage 2
A neuron of the peripheral nervou...,
With an immature mammalian brain ...,
Several problems limit axon regen...
25  cards
6.1.1 Visual Coding 2
Visible light consist of ____ ___...,
We perceive the shortest visible ...,
Progressively longer wavelengths ...
29  cards
6.2.1 How The Brain Processes Visual Information 2
To find a ____ receptive field an...,
Primate ganglion cells for into _...,
____ neurons with small cell bodi...
20  cards
6.2.2 How The Brain Processes Visual Information 3
Unlike simple cells ____ ____ loc...,
A cell that responds to a stimulu...,
____ or hypercomplex cells resemb...
25  cards
6.3.1 Parallel Processing In The Visual Cortex 2
In one study investigators examin...,
The ability to recognise faces co...,
Precision is best for faces simil...
23  cards
7.1.1 Audition 2
The hair cells excite the cells o...,
According to ____ ____ the basila...,
According to place theory each fr...
22  cards
7.1.2 Audition 3
A1 responds to ____ sounds as wel...,
The auditory system requires ____...,
In people who are deaf from birth...
26  cards
7.2.1 The Mechanical Senses 2
The thicker and faster axons conv...,
Although pain messages reach the ...,
Pain axons release two neurotrans...
31  cards
7.3.1 The Chemical Senses 2
From the nts information branches...,
One of these cerebral cortex area...,
The other cerebral cortex area kn...
25  cards
7.3.2 The Chemical Senses 3
An olfactory receptor has an aver...,
The axon of this new olfactory ce...,
Each olfactory neuron axon contai...
23  cards
8.1.1 The Control Of Movement 2
____ control movement a proprioce...,
Muscle proprioceptors detect the ...,
When a muscle is stretched the sp...
21  cards
8.2.1 Brain Mechanisms Of Movement 2
____ of the lateral tract extend ...,
In bulges of the medulla called _...,
In some children with ____ ____ t...
37  cards
8.3.1 Movement Disorders 2
____ ____ of huntington s disease...,
Gradually in huntington s the tre...,
The huntington s disorder is asso...
24  cards
9.1.1 Rhythms Of Waking And Sleeping 2
Curt richter 1967 introduced intr...,
The circadian rhythm remains surp...,
The biological clock depends on p...
30  cards
9.2.1 Stages Of Sleep And Brain Mechanisms 2
People who are awakened during oe...,
Rem dreams are more likely than n...,
A cut through the midbrain decrea...
30  cards
9.2.2 Stages Of Sleep And Brain Mechanisms 3
In short try to identify the ____...,
One type of insomnia is ____ ____...,
The consequences of sleep apnea i...
25  cards
10.3.1 Hunger 2
When the blood glucose level star...,
To pancreatic hormones insulin an...,
____ enables glucose to into the ...
28  cards
10.3.1 Hunger 3
The increasing prevalence of obes...,
Some people become obese and othe...,
You probably noticed that most th...
28  cards
12.2.1 Attack And Escape Behaviours 2
Many studies have found _________...,
Follow up studies on people relea...,
The effects are not sufficiently ...
25  cards
12.2.2 Attack And Escape Behaviours 3
The amygdala also has axons to ar...,
Additional axons from the amygdal...,
The amygdala is important for lea...
25  cards
12.2.3 Attack And Escape Behaviours 4
A variety of studies indicate tha...,
However many drugs are available ...,
The most common anti anxiety drug...
19  cards
13.1.1 Learning, Memory, Amnesia, And Brain Functioning 2
A common test of working memory i...,
Damage to the ____ ____ impairs p...,
Many older people have ____ of wo...
25  cards
13.1.2 Learning, Memory, Amnesia, And Brain Functioning 3
As with other examples of implici...,
Although patients with hippocampa...,
In the _____ ____ ____ an animal ...
25  cards
13.1.3 Learning, Memory, Amnesia, And Brain Functioning 4
Another cause of memory loss is _...,
Alzheimer s patients have better ...,
Alzheimer s patients memory and a...
27  cards
15.1.1 Mood Disorders 2
Blocking histamine produces _____...,
The ____ ____ ____ ____ ssris are...,
Several new drugs are serotonin _...
25  cards
15.1.2 Mood Disorders 3
Many people respond well on ____ ...,
____ patients particularly likely...,
Only for people with ____ ____ to...
25  cards
15.1.3 Mood Disorders 4
People with ____ ____ formerly kn...,
____ is characterised by a restle...,
People who have full blown episod...
16  cards
15.2.1 Schizophrenia 2
Schizophrenia is 10 to 100 times ...,
Lifetime prevalence of schizophre...,
Researchers have documented sever...
25  cards
15.2.2 Schizophrenia 3
The eventual results are mild abn...,
The risk of schizophrenia is elev...,
The risk is also elevated if the ...
34  cards

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175.205 Brain and Behaviour

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