topic 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a single circulatory system

A

the blood only through the heart once

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2
Q

what types of animals may have a single circulatory system

A

fish/animals with gills to oxygenate the blood

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3
Q

what is a double circulatory system

A

the blood passes through the heart twice

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4
Q

what is a closed circulatory system

A

blood flows through vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries, etc)

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5
Q

what is an open circulatory system

A

blood pumped through cavities surrounding the animals organs

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6
Q

which side of the heart receives deoxygenated blood, and pumps it to the lungs

A

right

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7
Q

where do the pulmonary veins pump blood

A

from the lungs to the left side of the heart

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7
Q

which side of the heart receives oxygenated blood and pumps it to the body

A

left

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8
Q

where does the vena cava pump blood

A

from the body into the right side of the heart

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9
Q

where does the aorta pump blood

A

from the left side of the heart to the body

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10
Q

where does the pulmonary artery pump blood

A

from the right side of the heart to the lungs

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11
Q

what’s the bottom of the heart called

A

apex

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