Social Developments: Evidence of Rising Affluence Flashcards

1
Q

Who controlled the theaters and who were their desired demographic?

A

Hugh Beaumont controlled it, making films for middle aged middle class women

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2
Q

What is significant about the way that the theater audience was before the deference boom?

A

The previous audience would likely not think about any things present in the new theater fondly

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3
Q

Who was Shelagh Delaney?

A

19 year old who made the film “A Taste of Honey” challenging Society

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4
Q

What was “A Taste of Honey” about?

A

An unmarried young woman who had become pregnant by a black sailor and been abandoned, now looked after by a young gay man

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5
Q

What are the main topics covered in “A Taste of Honey”?

A

Interracial Relationships
Struggles of being a single mother
Homosexuality

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6
Q

Who was John Osborne?

A

Another young playwright similar to Shelagh Delaney

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7
Q

What did John Osborne’s films cover the idea of?

A

The idea that Britain was not as progressive as It said it was

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8
Q

What was one impact of John Osborne’s work?

A

Sir Lawrence Olivier asked Osborne, unknown at the time, to write a film that Lawrence Olivier could be in

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9
Q

What was significant about the film request John Osborne got?

A

It was from a person who was a very well known actor, and even had the title of “Sir”, so quite high ranking socially

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10
Q

Which John Osborne film had Sir Lawrence Olivier in it? When did it come out?

A

The Entertainer, 1957

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11
Q

What was “The Entertainer” trying to show?

A

That The Establishment was out of touch

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12
Q

What international influence was there on British culture?

A

American music
Danish Designs
Italian Coffee Houses

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13
Q

What demographic did the mini try and appeal to?

A

Working class citizens

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14
Q

What was a limitation of the demographic the mini tried to appeal to?

A

They did not like the shape of the car

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15
Q

What faults did Mini’s originally have? How successful was it commercially?

A

The car would always leak when driven. Initially a commercial flop

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16
Q

What helped the Mini to gain popularity?

A

Creator of the Mini gave the newly married Princess Margaret a mini as a gift

17
Q

What was significant about the gift of the mini to the princess? Why?

A

It showed a blurring of class lines as the car was meant for poorer people initially

18
Q

Which other people were soon seen in Mini’s?

A

The Beatles

19
Q

What did the Mini come to symbolise?

A

Efficiency of space and youthfulness

20
Q

How much did a Mini cost? Did they make a profit?

A

£350. They made a massive loss

21
Q

Which 2 other new items emphasised consumerism?

A

TVs, Cars

22
Q

What was the problem with the greater consumerism in this era?

A

More imports from Germany and Japan to satisfy British consumer needs

23
Q

How many cars were there in 1951 compared to 1955?

A

2.5 million cars in 1951
3.3 million cars in 1955

24
Q

How much did TV ownership go up from 1951-55?

A

It quadrupled

25
Q

How many working class families did not own a car by 1960?

A

80%

26
Q

How many working class families did not own a fridge?

A

90%

27
Q

What is significant about how many working class families did not get new appliances?

A

It showed lots of people moved up in class, but the people who stayed the same did not gain as much affluence

28
Q

How popular was Butlins in the 1950’s?

A

60,000 visitors a week

29
Q

How much did productivity go up compared to wages in 1960?

A

Wages went up 8%
Productivity went up 3%

30
Q

What were the groups of young playwrights challenging society called?

A

Angry young men and Women

31
Q

Who wrote “Up the Junction”? What was it about?

A

Nell Dunn. About working class life near Clapham Junction

32
Q

What was significant about the writer of Up the Junction? What did it show?

A

Nell Dunn was an upper class woman. It showed that even higher classes acknowledged affluence as not eliminating class divisions

33
Q

When was The Establishment Club Opened? where?

A

Opened in Soho in 1961

34
Q

What did The Establishment Club do?

A

It satirised and mocked the actions of high ranking people in society

35
Q

What was a limitation of The Establishment Club?

A

It was shut down in 1964