Nationalisation, Unions, ECSC Flashcards

1
Q

What is nationalisation?

A

Making industries to be run under the government

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2
Q

When was the bank of England nationalised?

A

1946

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3
Q

When was coal nationalized?

A

1947

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4
Q

When were electricity and gas nationalized

A

1948

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5
Q

When was Steel nationalized?

A

1951

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6
Q

What was a limitation to Attlee getting coal nationalized?

A

He had to pay the industry to become nationalized

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7
Q

How much did Attlee pay the coal industry to be nationalized?

A

£164 million

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8
Q

Why were Trade Unions poorly affected by Nationalization?

A

They were excluded from big decisions in their industry

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9
Q

Who instead decided what to do in nationalized industries?

A

Experienced executives and the government

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10
Q

What was significant about the way that nationalized industries were managed?

A

It was inefficient and not much had changed in terms of leadership

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11
Q

What European group did Britain have the opportunity to join?

A

ECSC

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12
Q

Why did Britain not join this European organisation?

A

They did not want to compromise their own industrial policies

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13
Q

Why was not joining the ECSC significant?

A

Britain would not be in Europe’s future for decades to come

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