long run aggregate supply Flashcards
what does the AS curve show
the total quantity of goods and services that firms in an economy and willing to produce at different price levels
what does the classical AS curve look like
verticle at the full-employment level of output, reflects the belief that in the long run, the economy is always at full employment due to the flexibility of prices and wages
what is Say’s law
assumes that markets clear and that supply creates its own demand
key insights of the classical view
assumes that markets clear and that supply creates its own demand (say’s law)
long term output is not affected by changes in the price level
suggests that nay governemnt intervention is unnecessary and potentially harmful, as the economy self-adjusts to full employment
what is the shape of the keynsian AS curve
backwards L shape
horizontal - at low levels of output and employment, the curve is horizontal
upward sloping - as the economy approaches full employment, the curve starts to slope upwards , reflecting increasing oressure on wages and prices
verticle - at full employment, the curve becomes verticle, indicating that output is at its maximum sustainable level, and anyfurther demand increase will only lead to higher prices