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日本語 （≧∇≦） > JLPT N4 vocab 1 > Flashcards

JLPT N4 vocab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

挨拶

A

あいさつ
greeting, salutation

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2
Q

間

A

あいだ
space/time (between), gap, interval, pause, break

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3
Q

赤ん坊

A

あかんぼう
baby, newborn, infant

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4
Q

空く

A

あく
to open (doors, business, etc); to be empty; to be vacant, available

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5
Q

開ける

A

あける
to open (a door, etc), unwrap, unlock; to empty, remove, make space

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6
Q

あさって

A

the day after tomorrow

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7
Q

朝寝坊

A

あさ・ね・ぼう
oversleeping, late riser

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8
Q

明日（敬語)

A

あす

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9
Q

あちら

A

over there (polite)

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10
Q

暑い

A

あつい

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11
Q

厚い

A

あつい
thick, deep, heavy; kind, cordial, hospitable

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12
Q

後

A

あと
behind, rear; after, later; remainder, the rest

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13
Q

浴びる

A

あびる
to dash over oneself (e.g. water), take (e.g. shower), bask in (e.g. the sun), bathe in, be flooded with, be covered in

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14
Q

洗う

A

あらう
to wash, cleanse, rinse; to inquire into, investigate

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15
Q

いくつ

A

how many; how old

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16
Q

幾ら

A

いくら
how much

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17
Q

池

A

いけ

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18
Q

医者

A

い・しゃ

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19
Q

椅子

A

い・す

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20
Q

忙しい

A

いそがしい

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21
Q

入口

A

いりぐち

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22
Q

薄い

A

うすい
thin; pale, light, faint; weak (taste, etc), little (affection, etc), not much (of a presence)

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23
Q

内

A

うち
inside, within; while, during, in the course of; one’s home

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24
Q

上着

A

うわ・ぎ
coat, jacket, tunic, outer garment

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25
Q

絵

A

え
picture, drawing, painting, sketch

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26
Q

映画

A

えいが
movie, film

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27
Q

映画館

A

えいがかん
movie theater, cinema

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28
Q

駅

A

えき

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29
Q

大勢

A

おおぜい
crowd of people, great number of people

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30
Q

奥さん

A

おくさん
someone’s wife

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31
Q

送る

A

おくる
to send (a thing), dispatch, transmit

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32
Q

お皿

A

おさら
plate, dish

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33
Q

遅い

A

おそい
slow, time-consuming, sluggish; late (in the day), towards the end (of day or night); late, behind schedule, tardy

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34
Q

お手洗い

A

お・て・あらい
toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom

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35
Q

一昨日

A

おととい
the day before yesterday

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36
Q

一昨年

A

おととし；いっさくねん
the year before last

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37
Q

お腹

A

おなか
belly, abdomen, stomach

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38
Q

重い

A

おもい
heavy, weighty; heavy (feeling), depressed, gloomy, blue, uneasy

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39
Q

降りる

A

おりる
to descend, go down, come down; to get off, disembark, dismount

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40
Q

音楽

A

おんがく

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41
Q

〜階

A

~かい
__ floor

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42
Q

外国

A

がい・こく

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43
Q

会社

A

かい・しゃ
company, corporation; workplace

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44
Q

階段

A

かい・だん
stairs

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45
Q

買物

A

かい・もの
shopping; purchased goods

46
Q

返す

A

かえす
to return (an object), restore, put back; to turn over/upside down, overturn; to pay back, retaliate, reciprocate; to respond (with), retort, reply, say back

47
Q

かかる

A

to take time/money

48
Q

貸す

A

かす
to lend, loan; to rent out, hire out

49
Q

風邪

A

か・ぜ
common cold, influenza, inflammatory respiratory system illness

50
Q

片仮名

A

かた・か・な

51
Q

角

A

かど corner, edge

52
Q

家内

A

か・ない
(my) wife; inside the home, one’s family

53
Q

鞄

A

かばん
bag, satchel, briefcase, basket

54
Q

花瓶

A

か・びん

55
Q

冠る

A

かぶる
to put on (one’s head), wear, have on; to be covered with (dust, snow, etc); to take (blame), assume (responsibility)

56
Q

辛い

A

からい

57
Q

借りる

A

かりる
to borrow, have a loan; to rent, hire

58
Q

軽い

A

かるい
light (not heavy), feeling light (i.e. moving easily); light (e.g. of foot), effortless, nimble

59
Q

川

A

かわ
river

60
Q

〜側

A

～がわ
__ side, part

61
Q

機会

A

き・かい
chance, opportunity

62
Q

汽車

A

き・しゃ
train (esp. long distance), steam train

63
Q

技術

A

ぎ・じゅつ
technology, engineering; technique, skill; art, craft

64
Q

規則

A

き・そく
rules, regulations, conventions

65
Q

絹

A

きぬ
silk

66
Q

厳しい

A

きびしい
severe, strict, rigid; hard (to do), difficult; intense (e.g. cold), harsh (weather)

67
Q

気分

A

き・ぶん
feeling, mood

68
Q

決まる

A

きまる
to be decided, settled, be fixed, be arranged; to be unchanging, fixed; to be a custom, common knowledge

69
Q

客

A

きゃく

70
Q

急

A

きゅう
sudden, abrupt, unexpected; urgent, pressing; steep, sharp, precipitous; rapid, swift, fast

71
Q

急行

A

きゅう・こう
hurrying (to somewhere), rushing, hastening; moving at high speed, express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)

72
Q

教育

A

きょう・いく
education, schooling, training, instruction, teaching, upbringing; culture, cultivation, education

73
Q

教会

A

きょう・かい
church, congregation

74
Q

競争

A

きょう・そう
competition, contest, rivalry, race

75
Q

近所

A

きん・じょ
neighborhood

76
Q

具合

A

ぐあい
condition, state; health; way, manner

77
Q

空気

A

くうき
air, atmosphere; mood, situation; someone with no presence, someone who doesn’t stand out at all

78
Q

空港

A

くうこう
airport

79
Q

くださる

A

to give, confer, bestow; to kindly do for one, oblige, favour

80
Q

首

A

くび
neck; head; dismissal, discharge, firing (from a job)

81
Q

比べる

A

くらべる
to compare; to compete

82
Q

暮れる

A

くれる
to get dark; to end (day, year, season, etc), come to an end; to be sunk in (e.g. despair), be lost in (e.g. thought), be overcome with

83
Q

呉れる

A

くれる
to give, let one have; to do for one, take the trouble to do

84
Q

毛

A

け

85
Q

計画

A

けい・かく
plan, project, schedule, scheme, program

86
Q

経験

A

けい・けん
experience

87
Q

経済

A

けい・ざい
economy, economics; finance, financial circumstances

88
Q

警察

A

けい・さつ
police; police station

89
Q

怪我

A

け・が
injury (to animate object), hurt

90
Q

消しゴム

A

けし・ゴム
eraser

91
Q

下宿

A

げ・しゅく
boarding, lodging; boarding house

92
Q

決して

A

けっ・して
never, by no means, not in the least, in no way (when used w/ negative)

93
Q

原因

A

げん・いん
cause, origin, source

94
Q

喧嘩

A

けん・か
quarrel, brawl, fight, argument

95
Q

見物

A

けん・ぶつ
sightseeing, watching, viewing

96
Q

郊外

A

こう・がい
suburb, commuter belt, outskirts

97
Q

講義

A

こう・ぎ
lecture

98
Q

工業

A

こう・ぎょう
(manufacturing) industry

99
Q

工場

A

こう・じょう
factory, plant, mill, workshop

100
Q

校長

A

こう・ちょう
principal, headmaster

101
Q

交通

A

こう・つう
traffic, transportation, communication, exchange (of ideas, etc.)

102
Q

講堂

A

こう・どう
auditorium, lecture hall

103
Q

公務員

A

こう・む・いん
government worker, public/civil servant

104
Q

国際

A

こく・さい
international

105
Q

故障

A

こ・しょう
breakdown, failure, fault, accident, out of order; damage

106
Q

ご存知

A

ご・ぞん・じ
knowing; acquaintance

107
Q

ご馳走

A

ご・ち・そう
feast, treating (someone)

108
Q

細かい

A

こま・かい
small; fine, minute; trivial, minor; sensitive, attentive

109
Q

込む

A

こむ
to be crowded, packed; to go into, put into, remain (seated); to continue in the same state

110
Q

米

A

こめ

111
Q
A

日本語 （≧∇≦） (10 decks)

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