Italy Flashcards
What is the name of the system in Italy that was formalized as a means to protect Italian wine appellations
Denominazione di Origine Controllata - DOC
What system is the DOC based off of?
The French AOC
What is the Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita - (DOCG)
The highest quality destination in the Italian DOC system
When was the DOCG introduced and when was the first one given the recognition
awarded in 1980
What DOC were the first to be awarded DOCG status?
All in 1980:
Brunello di Montalcino - Tuscany
Barolo - Piedmonte
Barbaresco - Piedmonte
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano - Tuscany
What is Vino da Tavola
Italian for table wines
What was the purpose of the creation of Vino da Tavola
To create a system of wines that conflicted with the watered down DOC system
What is the geographical requirements for Vino da Tavola
Cant say anything other than Italy
What are two iconic wines that started as Vino da Tavola
Super Tuscans
Sassicaia
Tignanello
What is the Indicazione Geografica Tipica
- a category of more relaxed regulation, offering winemakers wider freedoms
- varietal label on bottles
- ranges from basic quality to some of the most sought after bottles in Italy
- used as a springboard to gain DOC status
What is the Italian wine classification system
DOCG - Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita
DOC -Donominazione di Origine Controllata
IGT - Indicazione Geografica Tipica
Vino - Formerly Vino da Tavola
What are the two main mountain ranges of Italy
Apennine Mountains - “Spine of Italy” runs north to south in the middle of Italy
Alps Mountains -Northern part of Italy. Borders France, Switzerland and Austria
What are the 3 levels of Italian labeling
Classico
Riserva
Superiore
What is the Italian wine that is labeled:
- is traditional, theoretically superior, vineyard area within a DOC/G
Classico
What is the Italian wine that is labeled:
- Reserve
- extended aging (in cask, then bottle)
- can denote lower yields and higher alcohol depending on the appellation
Riserva