functions (mga Definitions Lng Sha) Flashcards

1
Q

the set of all x or input values

A

Domain Input

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2
Q

the collection of well-defined & distinct objects, called ELEMENTS THAT SHARE A COMMON CHARACTERISTICS

A

Set

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3
Q

the set of all y or output values

A

Range Output

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4
Q

A rule that relates values from a set of values (domain) to a second set of values (range)

A

Function

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5
Q

pair of objects taken in a specific order

A

Ordered Pair

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6
Q

a set of ordered pair

A

Relation

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7
Q

FUNCTION OR NOT
{ (1,1), (2,4), (3,3), (4,4)}

A

Function

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8
Q

FUNCTION OR NOT
{ (1,1), (2,1), (3,3), (4,4)}

A

Function

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9
Q

FUNCTION OR NOT
{ (2,4), (3,5), (3,6), (4,7)}

A

NOT Function

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10
Q

FUNCTION OR NOT
{ (5,1), (10,2), (5,3), (20,4)}

A

Function

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11
Q

(x: domain input, y: range output)

A

Function set

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12
Q

a function defined by different expressions for different intervals of the input

A

Piecewise Function

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13
Q

a function that is ratio of two polynomials. in other words, it can be expressed as p(x)/q(x), where p(x) and q(x) ≠ 0

A

Rational Function

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14
Q

a function in which the variables is in the exponent, it has the form of f(x)=a . b^x, where a is a constant and b is the base (a positive real numbers NOT EQUALS TO 1) and the x is the exponent

A

Exponential Function

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15
Q

the inverse of an exponential function, it has the form of f(x)= a. logb(x)+c, where a & c are the constant, b is the base of the logarithm(a positive real numbers NOT EQUAL TO 1), and x is the argument of the logarithm

A

Logarithmic Function

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16
Q

a function g is the inverse function of f if the ordered pairs of g are the ordered pairs of the f written in reversed ordered

A

Inverse Function

17
Q

a function is one to one if every second elements is paired to only one first element, and only if its one to one

A

One-To-One Function

18
Q
  1. change f(x) to y
  2. interchange the variables x and y
  3. solve for y in terms of x
  4. change y from step 3 to f^(-1) x
A

Steps in obtaining the inverse of a function f

19
Q

the SUM of two functions f(x) and g(x) is denoted by (f +g )(x). this sum is defined as (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

20
Q

the DIFFERENCE between the two functions f(x) and g(x) is denoted by (f - g)(x). the difference is defined as (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

A

Subtraction

21
Q

PRODUCT: the product of two functions f(x) and g(x) is denoted by (f . g)(x), this product is defined as (f . g)(x) = f(x) . g(x)

A

Multiplication

22
Q

DIVISION: the QUOTIENT of two functions f(x) and g(x) is denoted by (f/g)(x); this quotient is defined as (f/g)(x) = f(x)/g(x)

A

Division of Function

23
Q

the composition of two functions f(x) and g(x) is denoted by (f . g)(x). this composition is defined as (f . g)(x)= f(g(x)). we read this as “f composed of g of x” or “g composed of f of x”

A

Composition Of Function

24
Q

a function of the form f(x) = p(x)/q(x), where p(x) and q(x) are polynomials and g(x) is NOT EQUAL TO ZERO

A

Rational Function

25
a fraction whose numerator and denominator are both polynomials, it can be written in the form of A/B, where A and B are both polynominals, and B≠0
Rational Expression
26
an equation whose terms are rational expressions
Rational Equation
27
the least common multiple of the denominators
Leastt Common Denominator
28
values that satisfy a given rational equation
Solutions (or roots)
29
values that arrived at upon solving a rational equation but do not satisfy the given equation
Extraneous Solutions
30
the set of all values of x
Domain of a Function
31
the set of all values of y
Range of a Function
32
1. the intersection of the graph of a rational function to the x- and y- axis 2. point of intersection of its graph and axis 3. axis: y axis and x axis 4. point of intersection of y axis is x intercept
Intercepts of Rational Functions
33
refers to the value of x that would make the function equal to zero
Zeros of Rational Function
34
1. a line associated with the graph of a function 2. never touches the curve 3. sometimes called a TANGENT
Asymptote
35
it is a horizontal line with a equation y=b that satisfies the following properties 1. f(x) approaches the numerator b from above or below as x gets infinitely small 2.1. f(x) approaches the numerator b from above or below as x gets infinitely large
Horizontal Asymptote
36
N < D = 0 N = D = Leading Coefficient N > D = There is no asymptote
Horizontal Asymptotes
37
it is a vertical line with an equation x=a that satisfies the following properties 1. f(x) either increases or decreases without bound as approaches the numerator a from the right 2.1. f(x) either increases or decreases without bound as approaches the numerator a from the left
Vertical Asymptote