Early Childhood C7-8

Question 1

Tendency to mentally link particular phenomena, whether or not there is logically a causal relationship

Answer 1

Transduction

Question 2

General remembered outline of a familiar, repeated event, used to guide behavior

Answer 2

Script

Question 3

Long-term memory of specific experiences or events, linked to time and place

Answer 3

Episodic memory

Question 4

Memories of distinctive experiences that form a person’s life history

Answer 4

Autobiographical memory

Question 5

Process by which a child absorbs the meaning of a new word after hearing it once or twice in conversation

Answer 5

Fast Mapping

Question 6

The practical knowledge needed to use language for communicative purposes

Answer 6

Pragmatics

Question 7

Speech intended to be understood by a listener

Answer 7

Social Speech

Question 8

Methods of molding children’s character and of teaching them to exercise self control and engage in acceptable behavior

Answer 8

Discipline

Question 9

Use of physical force with the intention of causing pain but not injury so as to correct or control behavior

Answer 9

Corporal Punishment

Question 10

Disciplinary techniques designed to induce desirable behavior by appealing to a child’s sense of reason and fairness

Answer 10

Inductive Techniques

Question 11

Disciplinary strategy designed to discourage undesirable behavior through physical or verbal enforcement of parental control

Answer 11

Power Assertion

Question 12

Disciplinary strategy that involves ignoring, isolating or showing dislike for the child

Answer 12

Withdrawal of Love

Question 13

Parenting style emphasizing control and unquestioning obedience

Answer 13

Authoritarian parenting

Question 14

Parenting style emphasizing self-expression and self-regulation. Parents make few demands

Answer 14

Permissive parenting

Question 15

Parenting style emphasizing a child’s individuality but also stresses limits

Answer 15

Authoritative parenting

Question 16

Behavior intended to help others out of inner concern and without expectation of external reward

Answer 16

Altruism

Question 17

Any voluntary behavior intended to help others

Answer 17

Prosocial behavior

Question 18

Aggressive behavior used a means of achieving a goal

Answer 18

Instrumental aggression

Question 19

Aggression that is openly directed at its target

Answer 19

Overt (direct) aggression

Question 20

Aggression aimed at damaging or interfering with another person’s relationships, reputation, or psychological well-being

Answer 20

Relational aggression