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JROTC > Board Packet > Flashcards

Board Packet Flashcards

1
Q

Define an Anthem

A

A song already in a culture that becomes so popular that people claim it as a symbol for themselves and their nation

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2
Q

How many amendments are in the bill of rights?

A

10

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3
Q

What are the signs of bleeding (2)

A

-Spurts of blood
-Entry/Exit wounds

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4
Q

What are the signs of fracture? (4)

A

-Swelling
-Discoloration
-Bone through skin
-Unusual angle

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5
Q

What are the signs of shock? (6)

A

-Sweaty/cool skin
-Faster than normal breathing
-Pale/blotchy skin
-Thirst
-Vomiting/Nausea
-Confusion

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6
Q

What are the four influence approaches?

A

-Controlling
-Relinquishing
-Developmental
-Defensive

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7
Q

What are the four winning colors and the behaviors associated with them?

A

Green-Planner
Red-Adventurer
Blue-Relator
Brown-Builder

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8
Q

What are the five sources of power?

A

-Reward
-Coercive
-Legitimate
-Referent
-Expert

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9
Q

What are the five team positions found in the structured teamwork of service learning?

A

-Facilitator
-Recorder
-Reporter
-Time-keeper
-Debriefer

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10
Q

What is the position is honor?

A

A military courtesy of keeping people of senior rank or status to your right while walking or sitting

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11
Q

What is the primary purpose of a hand salute?

A

To indicate respect to those in positions of authority

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12
Q

When was JROTC established by Congress?

A

1916

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13
Q

Where, in the us, was the first JROTC program established as the American Literary, Scientific, and military academy?

A

Norwich, Vermont

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14
Q

Who is the Commander-in-Chief?

A

The President

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15
Q

What are the signs of a head injury? (7)

A

-Pupils unequal in size
-Fluid from ears and mouth
-Sleepiness
-Slurred speech
-Stumbling when walking
-Headache/dizziness/concussion
-Vomiting

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16
Q

What are the three branches of our government

A

-Legislative
-Judicial
-Executive

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17
Q

What are the three military career paths?

A

-Non-commisioned officer
-Warrant officer
-Commisioned officer

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18
Q

What are the two standardized tests sometimes required for college entrance?

A

Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)
American College Test (ACT)

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19
Q

What is at the bottom of the food pyramid?

A

Grains

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20
Q

What is drug abuse?

A

Taking a legal/illegal drug for a non-medical reason in a way that can injure health/ability

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21
Q

What is service learning?

A

An active and experimental learning strategy where students have a direct impact on an identified need that interests and motivates them

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22
Q

Good Samaratin Law

A

A law that protects people from lawsuits as long as the rescuer is in good faith without compensation and administers first aid correctly without malicious misconduct or gross negligence

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23
Q

At route step march, the command given that brings a unit back to attention is…

A

Quick-time March

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24
Q

The command given to revoke and improperly given command is…

A

As you were

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25
Q

The command give while marching that will allow a cadet or talk while in formation is…

A

Route Step March

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26
Q

During at ease march the cadet may…

A

Only fall out of step, no talking or other movement is allowed

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27
Q

During route Step March a cadet may

A

Drink from their canteen, talk to the person near to them, and fall out of step

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28
Q

From the halt the only movement that starts with the right foot is…

A

Right step march

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29
Q

How is a marching step measured?

A

Heel to Heel

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30
Q

If you have a platoon in formation and are at ease when an officer approaches, you should..

A

call the platoon to attention and salute the officer

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31
Q

The only stationary command that will allow a cadet to talk while in formation is..

A

rest

32
Q

Rate of march for quick-time

A

120 steps per minute

33
Q

Rate of march for double time

A

180 steps per minute

34
Q

To avoid an obsticle while marching the proper command is

A

Incline around

35
Q

To change the direction while marching, the preperatory command is given…

A

same foot as the direction desired

36
Q

The two commands that can be given to bring a unit or other individuals to attention are

A

Fall in
Attention

37
Q

Two rest movements given during a march

A

At ease march
Route Step March

38
Q

What are the five rest positions at the halt?

A

At ease
Stand at ease
Rest
Parade rest
Halt

39
Q

When the command eyes right is given…

A

The head is turned 45 degrees except for the right file which looks forward and renders a salute

40
Q

Who was Baron Von Stuben

A

A Prussian officer who fought the colonies and initiated the blue book which later became FM 22-5 for drill and ceremony

41
Q

What is a column?

A

Also called a file, is a single line of cadets one behind the other

42
Q

What is a file?

A

A single line of cadets one behind the other

43
Q

What is an interval

A

Lateral space between elements

44
Q

what is meant by the term drill?

A

Movement by which a unit of individuals are moved in an orderly manner from one formation to another/ one place to another

45
Q

What is the length of a half step?

A

15 inches

46
Q

What is the length of a marching step?

A

30 inches

47
Q

What is the length of an arm swing

A

9 to the front, 6 to the rear

48
Q

What is the purpose of drill

A

-Enables a commander to move units from one place to another in an orderly manner
-Aid in disciplinary training by installing habits of precision and response to leaders orders
-Provides means of enhancing morale in troops, developed a spirit of comesion and presenting traditional and well executed military parade
-Provide for development to all cadets in the practice of commanding troops

49
Q

The difference between the national colors and the flag is…

A

The national colors are trimmed on the three sides with a golden yellow fringe

50
Q

How do you destroy an insericeable flag?

A

Cut the stars from the stripes and incinerate them together in private

51
Q

How is the flag flown on memorial day?

A

It is flown at half mast until noon and then raised to full staff

52
Q

How is the flag flown when a president or past president of the US dies

A

The flag is flown at half mast for 30 days

53
Q

How is the US flag displayed with other flags in a row?

A

On the far right of a line or to the left of observers

54
Q

How many stars and stripes does the US flag have?

A

50 stars and 13 stripes, 7 red, 6 white

55
Q

What are the JROTC goals? (8)

A
  • Develop leadership
  • Communicate effectively
  • Improve physical fitness
  • Provide initiative to live a drug free life
  • Strengthen self motivation
  • Provide historical perspective of military services
  • Work as a team member
  • Graduate from highschool
56
Q

What are the categories in the cirle of standards?

A

Inspections
Attendence
JROTC exam and projects
JROTC grade
JROTC GPA
Discipline
Promotion boards

57
Q

What are the JROTC core abilities

A
  • Build you capacity of life long learning
  • communicate using verbal, nonverbal, and written techniques
  • Take responsibility for your actions and choices
  • Do your share as a good citizen in your school, community, country, and world
  • Treat self and others with respect
  • Apply critical thinking techniques
58
Q

What are the three colors of the flag and what do they represent?

A

Red- Hardiness and valor
Blue- Perserverence, vigilance, and justice
White- Innocence and purity

59
Q

What are the three types of flags, their uses, and their dimensions?

A

Storm: Inclement weather- 5x5.5 feet
Post: When garrison is not up- 10x19 feet
Garrison: During holidays and special occasions- 20x38

60
Q

What does the US flag represent

A

The living country and living thing

61
Q

What is a guidon

A

A small swallow tailed flag normally by a troop, company, or battery

62
Q

What is the ball on top of the flagpole and what does it represent

A

The truck, represents the shot hears around the world fired April 19, 1775 at Lexington, Massachusettes (The start of the American revolution)

63
Q

What is the name of the army song

A

The army goes rolling along

64
Q

What is the name of the national anthem and who authored it

A

The star spangled banner by Francis Scott Key

65
Q

What is the S1

A

Adjundant/ Personnel officer

66
Q

What is the S2

A

security officer

67
Q

What is the S3

A

Operations and training officer

68
Q

What is the S4

A

Logistics officer

69
Q

What is the S5

A

Public affairs officer

70
Q

What are the army values

A

Loyalty
Duty
Respect
Selfless service
Honor
Integrity
Personal courage

71
Q

What are the four factors of leadership

A

The leader
The led
The communication
The situation

72
Q

What are the principles of leadership

A
  • Be technically and tactfully proficient
  • Buikd the team
  • Develop a sense of responsibility in your subordinates
  • Ensure the task is understood, supervised, and accomplished
    -Employ your cadet in accordance to their capabilities
  • Keep your subordinates informed
  • Know yourself and seek self-improvement
  • Make sound and timely decisions
  • Posses proffesional characteristic traits
  • Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions
  • Set the example
73
Q

What are the principles of motivation

A
  • Make the need of subordinated coincide with the unit task and missions
  • Reward individual and team behavior that supports unit task and mission
  • Council subordinates who bahave in a way that is counter to unit task, missions, and standards
  • Set the example in all things
  • Develop morale and espirit within the unit
  • Give subordinates tough problems, and challenge them to wrestle with their
  • Have subordinate participate in planning upcoming events
  • Alleviate causes of personal concerns of subordinates so they can concern on their jobs
  • Ensure the subordinates are proprely cared for and have the tools they need to succeed
  • Keep subordinates informed about missions and standards
  • Use positive peer pressure to work for you, the leader, and the unit
  • Avoid using statistics as a major method of auscultating and motivations subordinates
74
Q

What are the three types of leadership

A

Directing
Delegating
Participating

75
Q

What is leadership

A

The ability to influence, lead, or guide other so as to accomplish a mission in a manner desired

JROTC (1 decks)

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