Critics of Social Change Flashcards

1
Q

Who argued that TV’s and radios and advertising exploited affluence?

A

Richard Hoggart

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2
Q

What did Hoggart say affluence would lead to for people’s lives?

A

‘Rootless and shallow lives’

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3
Q

What did Anthony Crosland argue?

A

Argued that social change was happening too slowly

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4
Q

What did Michael Young do in 1951?

A

He left his Labour Party position to become a social researcher

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5
Q

What did Young find contrary to Hoggarts claims about the death of the working class?

A

Young found the working class community of Bethnal Green was thriving

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6
Q

In what ways were the Bethnal Green community thriving?

A

They challenged the idea that built up family connections were dead as they had strong extensive family connections

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7
Q

What was the main threat that Young found to the lives of Bethnal Green?

A

The demolishing of East London slums moving family members far away

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8
Q

Who were two anti-feminist social researchers?

A

Alva Myrdal and Viola Klein

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9
Q

What believe did the 2 female social researchers challenge at the time?

A

The belief that if mothers went out to work then their children would become delinquents

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10
Q

What did Alva Myrdal and Viola Klein argue?

A

Women’s work outside or inside of the home should be equally valued and not criticised

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11
Q

What fraction of men disapproved of married women working?

A

1/3

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12
Q

How many women had graduated with science and engineering degrees from 1954-6?

A

708

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13
Q

What percentage of the women with science and engineering degrees were in low skilled jobs?

A

74%

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14
Q

Why were so many of the women with engineering and science degrees in jobs that did not require these degrees?

A

Because women despaired their limited prospects of being employed in scientific research

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15
Q

What did Employers explicitly say that made prospects for women in higher skill jobs worse?

A

Employers did not want to pay them equally or give them roles where they were above men

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16
Q

What did the 1961 Census show with men and women active in science and technology jobs?

A

Of the 249,000 people, only 18,300 were women

17
Q

How did researchers criticise what age secondary modern schools prepared most children to leave school for?

A

Secondary Moderns prepared most students to leave school at only 15 with no qualifications

18
Q

What proportion of children staying in school to 18 and going to higher education in Wales was it over England?

A

Double the amount of students than in England?

19
Q

What percentage of 18-21 year olds attended university by 1960? How much of this percentage was women?

A

4%. 1% of 18-21 year old women went to universities