Components of a Crime + Actus Reas Flashcards
Components of a Crime
Actus Reus
Mens Rea
Causation
Social Harm
Type of Crime
- Result Crime
- Conduct Crime
- Combination Crime
Result Crime
conduct proscribed because of the socially harmful OUTCOME
ex. death
Conduct Crime
conduct proscribed because of the socially harmful BEHAVIOR
ex. death by shooting firearm
Combination Crime
Both conduct and result
ex. DEATH by SHOOTING firearm
Acts (CL)
something that is done or performed; a deed
Acts (MPC)
a bodily movement whether voluntarily or involuntarily
Voluntarily Act
any act that is done by design or intention; more than just a self-generate physical movement;
Involves use of mind and brain
Involuntarily Act
still an act but actor not blameworthy; cannot establish proof
No Act
ex. persons arm was raised by another person dragged into a building by another
Omission
Failure to act when there is a duty to act
Criminal Liability for failing to act when:
- statutory duty to another
- Status relationship to another
- Contractual duty to care for another
- Voluntary assumption of care for another that prevents others from aiding
- Creates risk of harm
Proportionate Treatment Approach
standard in which the view of the patient, has at least a reasonable change of providing benefits to the patient, which outweigh the burdens attendant to the treatment
Attendant Circumstances
conditions that must be present in conjunction with the prohibited conduct