clinical characteristics of dysarthrias Flashcards

1
Q

titubation

A

rhythmic tremor of body/head
ATAXIC

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2
Q

nystagmus

A

eye movement back and forth
ATAXIC

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3
Q

DYSMETRIA

A

overshooting or undershooting
ATAXIC

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4
Q

BRADYKINESIA

A

SLOW MOVEMENT
HYPO

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5
Q

AKINESIA

A

IMTERMITTEN FREEZING
HYPO

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6
Q

HYPOMIMIA

A

MASKED FACE
HYPO

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7
Q

MICROGRAPHIA

A

TINY WRITING
HYPO

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8
Q

FESTINATION

A

SHORT RAPID SHUFFLING STEPS
HYPO

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9
Q

HYPOPHONIA

A

HARSH AND BREATHY RESONANCE
HYPO

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10
Q

OROFICIAL DYSKINESIA

A

involuntary facial movements
hyper

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11
Q

TARDIVE DYSKINESIA

A

STIFF JERKY MOVEMENTS CAUSED BY ANTIPSYCHOTICS
HYPER

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12
Q

MYOCLONUS

A

involuntary single, repetitive, brief jerks
rhythmic or non-rhythmic
can affect palate and/or pharynx
HYPER

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13
Q

TICS

A

RAPID STEROTYPED MOVEMENTS
HYPER

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14
Q

CHOREA

A

INVOLUNTARY JERKY MOVEMENTS
HYPER

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15
Q

BALLISMUS

A

VIOLENT, UNCONTROLLED MOVEMENTS
HYPER

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16
Q

DYSTONIA

A

CONTRACTION OF MUSCLES
HYPER

17
Q

ATHETOSIS

A

TYPE OF DYSTONIA
SLOW WRITHING MOVEMENTS
HYPER

18
Q

BLEPHAROSPASM

A

FORCEFUL CLOSURE OF EYES
TYPE OF DYSTONIA
HYPER

19
Q

TONIC SPASM

A

PROLONGED/ CONTINUOUS
HYPER

20
Q

CLONIC SPASM

A

REPETATIVE AND BRIEF
HYPER

21
Q

ESSENTIAL VOICE TREMOR

A

FORM OF HYPER

22
Q

Palilalia

A

involuntary repetition of own syllables/words/phrases with increasing speed and decreasing volume
HYPO or mixed