circular motion Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a radian?

A

A unit of measurement of angle equal to about 57.3. Its the angle at the centre of the circle when the radius is the same as arc length

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2
Q

How to you convert from degrees to radians?

A

x π/180

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3
Q

How do you convert from radians to degrees?

A

x 180/π

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4
Q

What is angular velocity?

A

For an object describing a circle, angular velocity is the quantity of angle swept over in a certain time

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5
Q

What is the unit of angular velocity?

A

rads^-1

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6
Q

How is arc length calculated?

A

S=θ/2π x 2πr
S=θt

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7
Q

What is a period?

A

Time taken to complete one circuit

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8
Q

What is frequency?

A

The number of circuits per second

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9
Q

What is centripetal force?

A

the resultant force generated as a result of other forces

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10
Q

How do you apply Newton’s 2nd law at the bottom of a circuit?

A

C-mg=mv^2/r

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11
Q

How do you apply Newton’s2nd law at the top of a circuit?

A

C + mg= mv^2/r

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12
Q

How do you apply Newton’s 2nd law at the side of the circuit?

A

C=mv^2/r

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