circular motion Flashcards
What is a radian?
A unit of measurement of angle equal to about 57.3. Its the angle at the centre of the circle when the radius is the same as arc length
How to you convert from degrees to radians?
x π/180
How do you convert from radians to degrees?
x 180/π
What is angular velocity?
For an object describing a circle, angular velocity is the quantity of angle swept over in a certain time
What is the unit of angular velocity?
rads^-1
How is arc length calculated?
S=θ/2π x 2πr
S=θt
What is a period?
Time taken to complete one circuit
What is frequency?
The number of circuits per second
What is centripetal force?
the resultant force generated as a result of other forces
How do you apply Newton’s 2nd law at the bottom of a circuit?
C-mg=mv^2/r
How do you apply Newton’s2nd law at the top of a circuit?
C + mg= mv^2/r
How do you apply Newton’s 2nd law at the side of the circuit?
C=mv^2/r