CHN Notes 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is chn?

A

Nursing performed in the community with the goal of achieving health

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2
Q

BASIC PRINCIPLES
What is the means of CHN?

A

nursing

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3
Q

Nursing is?

A

A client - centered profession

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4
Q

What is the priority of nursing/CHN?

A

Client

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5
Q

The goal of CHN

A

Achieve health, enhance capacity, improve health status

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6
Q

Primary goal of CHN

A

Self - reliance in health

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7
Q

Ultimate goal of CHN

A

To raise the level of health of citizenry

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8
Q

New goal of CHN

A

OLOF (Optimum Level of Functioning)

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9
Q

MODERN CONCEPT OF HEALTH:
what is the approach used in OLOF

A

Eco-system

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10
Q

Factors of OLOF

A

Political
Behavior
Heredity
Environment
Socioeconomic
Health care delivery system

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11
Q

FACTORS OF OLOF: Political

A

Empowerment
safety and security

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12
Q

FACTORS OF OLOF: Political

A

Empowerment
safety and security

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13
Q

FACTORS OF OLOF: BEHAVIOR

A

Values, beliefs, customs and traditions
Practices

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14
Q

FACTORS OF O L O F: HEREDITY

A

Genes

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15
Q

FACTORS OF OLOF: Environment

A

Food, clothing, pollution, radiation

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16
Q

FACTORS OF OLOF: Socioeconomic

A

Education, employment, housing

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17
Q

BASIC FOOD GROUPS

A

Fats
Proteins
Carbohydrates

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18
Q

FACTORS OF O L O F: Health Care Delivery System

A

Promotive, curative and rehabilitation

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19
Q

Health care delivery system should be:

A

Accessible
Available
Affordable

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20
Q

What is the main problem of health care delivery system?

A

Lack of budget

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21
Q

Who are the client of chn?

A

Community

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22
Q

CLIENT OF CHN: Individual

A

The entry point of chn

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23
Q

CLIENT OF CHN: Individual

A

A single entity; male or female

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24
Q

It starts with marriage, the unit of society/ community and the unit of care/service

A

Family

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25
Q

It is a specific groups with same characteristics/same developmental task.

A

Population group

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26
Q

Infants and pregnant women

A

Population group

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27
Q

The entry point of chn

A

Individual

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28
Q

The unit of society/ community

A

Family

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29
Q

The unit of care/service

A

Family

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30
Q

Males with prostate cancer

A

Population group

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31
Q

Clients of chn

A

Individual
Family
Population group
Community

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32
Q

Females age 25 to 35 years old

A

Population group

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33
Q

The totality of population

A

Community

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34
Q

The two types of community

A

Geopolitical
Phenomenological

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35
Q

Barangay

A

Geopolitical

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36
Q

“specifics”

A

Phenomenological

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37
Q

Town

A

Geopolitical

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38
Q

City

A

Geopolitical

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39
Q

Province

A

Geopolitical

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40
Q

Region

A

Geopolitical

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41
Q

Country

A

Geopolitical

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42
Q

Client of chn

A

Community

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43
Q

Client of PHN

A

Family

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44
Q

The focus of CHN

A

Health promotion and disease prevention

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45
Q

Process of enabling the person to increase control over and improve health

A

Ottawa charter

46
Q

Process of enabling the person to increase over and improve health AND ITS DETERMINANTS

A

Bangkok charter

47
Q

CONCEPT: Health for all

A

Ottawa charter

48
Q

CONCEPT: All for health

A

Bangkok charter

49
Q

DISEASE PREVENTION:
Clients are healthy

A

Primary prevention

50
Q

DISEASE PREVENTION

A

Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention

51
Q

Health promotion

A

Primary prevention

52
Q

Immunization

A

Health protection

53
Q

Chemoprophylaxis

A

Health protection

54
Q

CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS: Chloroquine

A

Malaria

55
Q

CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS: Meningitis

A

Ciprofloxacin/ rifampicin

56
Q

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment

A

Secondary prevention

57
Q

The client is sick

A

Secondary prevention

58
Q

All screening tests

A

Secondary prevention

59
Q

Operation timbang

A

Secondary prevention

60
Q

BSE, TSE, X-RAY, MRI

A

Secondary prevention

61
Q

GOAL: MAXIMIZE REMAINING POTENTIAL

A

Tertiary prevention

62
Q

Rehabilitation

A

Tertiary prevention

63
Q

Post-CVA, Post-BKA

A

Tertiary prevention

64
Q

Methodology of practice of chn

A

Nursing process

65
Q

What is the main element of nursing process/Methodology of practice?

A

Critical thinking

66
Q

It is the ability to think critically

A

Critical thinking

67
Q

The ability to anticipate

A

Critical thinking

68
Q

Funda, OB, Pedia, MS, Psych Process:

A

ADPIE

69
Q

CHN process

A

APIE

70
Q

It is the end product of assessment

A

Diagnosis or problem

71
Q

Intensive fact finding

A

Assessment

72
Q

Data collection and collation

A

Assessment

73
Q

The basis of care of planning

A

The needs of the client

74
Q

PLANNING: creation of;

A

Goals and objectives

75
Q

The actual nursing care

A

Implementation

76
Q

Assess and measure the goals and objectives of planning

A

Evaluation

77
Q

ELEMENTS/COMPONENTS of EVALUATION

A

Structure
Process
Output

78
Q

What are the 4M’s

A

Money
Machine
Manpower
Materials

79
Q

Resources needed

A

Structure

80
Q

Actual nursing care

A

Process

81
Q

What is the responsibility of chn

A

Health education and health teaching

82
Q

What is the purpose of chn

A

Increase awareness

83
Q

What is the goal of chn

A

Behavior change or lifestyle modification

84
Q

What is the philosophy of phn

A

Uphold the worth and dignity of man

85
Q

What is the mission of phn

A

Social justice
Care for all
Non-discriminatory care

86
Q

What are the core functions of phn

A

Assessment
Policy development
Assurance

87
Q

Core functions of phn: intensive fact finding

A

Assessment

88
Q

CORE FUNCTIONS OF PHN: making of health programs to answer the problem in the assessment

A

Policy development

89
Q

CORE FUNCTIONS OF PHN: health services are available, accessible and affordable

A

Assurance

90
Q

Facts of chn

A

Focus
Areas
Client
Time
Scope

91
Q

Health promotion and disease prevention

A

Focus

92
Q

Public health + nursing

A

Areas

93
Q

Community

A

The client

94
Q

Continuous care

A

Time

95
Q

The scope of chn: NEW RN = NURSE GENERALIST

A

General

96
Q

Who is the active recipient of care

A

The client

97
Q

Active participation will lead to

A

Empowerment

98
Q

Empowerment is the sign of:

A

Active participation

99
Q

Totality of all policies and infrastructure

A

Healthcare delivery system/philippine health care delivery system

100
Q

Two major HCDS

A

Private and public

101
Q

It is the national authority of health

A

Department of health

102
Q

All health matters and decisions will be done by the

A

DOH

103
Q

The major technical provider (trainings and seminars)

A

DOH

104
Q

EO 102

A

Rules and functions of DOH

105
Q

will regulate

A

DOH

106
Q

will implement

A

LGU

107
Q

Rules and functions of DOH

A

Leadership of health
Enabler and capacity builder
Administrator of specific services

108
Q

VISION OF DOH: Leader in health, Advocate in health, Model for health, Promoting health for all (LAMP)

A

Old vision

109
Q

VISION OF DOH: Filipinos are among the healthiest in Southeast Asia by 2022 and Asia by 2040

A

New vision

110
Q

MISSION OF DOH: Equitable, Sustainable, and Quality Health

A

Old mission

111
Q

To lead the country to the development of Production, Resilient Equitable and People- centered health system

A

New mission

112
Q

The goal of DOH

A

Health sector reform agenda