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A and P II > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

Blood, Heart,

1
Q

What is another name for RBCs?

A

Erythrocytes

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2
Q

What is the most abundant WBC in normal individual?

A

Neurtophils

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3
Q

What three types of white blood cells are considered granulocytes?

A

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils

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4
Q

What is another name for WBCs?

A

Leukocytes

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5
Q

True or False: Anemia is an excess of RBCs?

A

False

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6
Q

What is the percent volume of blood sample occupied by RBCs called?

A

Hematrocrit

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7
Q

What is I.t called where blood is unable to carry sufficient oxygen?

A

Anemia

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8
Q

Condition where there is an abnormally high Hct

A

Polycythemia

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9
Q

Which blood cell are immune cells

A

WBC or Leukocytes

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10
Q

Most abundant type of WBC and have ganuiles

A

Neutrophils

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11
Q

2nd most abundant type of WBC with no granules and are the smallest WBC

A

Lymphocytes

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12
Q

3rd most abundant WBC with no granules and are the largest WBC

A

Monocytes

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13
Q

What is the 4th most abundant WBC, involved in inflammation, and have granules?

A

Eosinophils

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14
Q

What is the least common WBC , is involved with allergic reactions , have granules?

A

Basophils

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15
Q

Which WBC have granules

A

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils

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16
Q

What type of blood cell is the most abundant in the body

A

RBCs

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17
Q

What is the matrix of blood

A

Plasma

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18
Q

What color is plasma

A

Yellow

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19
Q

What is the machine used to separate blood?

A

Centrifuge

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20
Q

What is each blood sample composed off

A

Plasma at 55%
Buffy Coat at <1%
RBCs at 45%

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21
Q

What WBC is involved with inflammation

A

Basophils

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22
Q

What WBC enters infected tissue by parasites and is also involved in inflammation

A

Eosinophils

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23
Q

Have kidney shaped or horse shoe shaped nucleus

A

Monocytes

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24
Q

What are smaller than RBC, found in the Buffy coat, seal small tears in blood vessels, and is instrumental in blood clotting?

A

Platelets

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25
Q

What WBC has a large round nucleus that almost completely occupies the cell?

A

Lymphocytes

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26
Q

What WBC have weird shaped nucleus and are small pale red and have blue cytoplasmic granules

A

Neutrophils

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27
Q

What WBC look exactly like eosinophils but with dark bluish/purple granules

A

Basophils

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28
Q

Which WBC have bi-lobed nucleus with large red cytoplasmic granules

A

Eosinophils

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29
Q

What color is Blood when it is high in Oxygen

A

Bright Red

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30
Q

What color is Blood when its low in Oxygen

A

Dark Red

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31
Q

Name of the liquid portion of the blood

A

Plasma

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32
Q

What is I.t called with the production of new blood cells

A

Hematopoiesis-aka hemopesis

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33
Q

Where does hematopoiesis occur

A

Red bone marrow (hip bones, vertebrae, and large flat bones

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34
Q

What are “hermatopeietic stem cells”

A

Red bone marrow stem cells that are continually dividing and forming new blood cells

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35
Q

What is the production of new RBC called

A

Erythropoiesis

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36
Q

What is EPO secreted by

A

live and kidneys when there is low blood oxygen

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37
Q

What is the production of new WBC

A

Leukopoiesis

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38
Q

What blood cells are immune cells

A

WBC

39
Q

Cytokeines are released during what

A

When infections are happening and then they activate immune cells

40
Q

What is the production of megakanyoytes and platelets called

A

Throbopoiesis

41
Q

What stimulates thrombopoiesis

A

TPO (thromboprotein)

42
Q

What is TPO created by

A

Liver

43
Q

True or False: does red blood cells have a nucleus

A

False

44
Q

What is hemoglobin

A

A red colored protein

45
Q

What blood cells moves through the smallest blood vessels

A

RBC

46
Q

What is the middle layer of the heart called?

A

Myocardium

47
Q

True or False: the pulmonary circuit carries blood to the body?

A

False

48
Q

What anchors the tips of the heart valves

A

Chlordane Tendinae

49
Q

What is the outer membrane of the heart?

A

Fibrous Pericardium

50
Q

What is the middle membrane of the Heart?

A

Parietal Pericardium

51
Q

What is the inside most membrane of the Heart?

A

Visceral Pericardium or epicardium

52
Q

What is the outer most layer wall of the heart?

A

Epicardium

53
Q

What is the muscle of the heart wall called?

A

Myocardium

54
Q

What is the inside wall called in the heart

A

Endocardium

55
Q

What separates the two ventricles?

A

interventicular septum

56
Q

What separates the two atriums

A

intraventicul spetum

57
Q

Is the systemic oxygenated or deoxygenated blood

A

oxygenated

58
Q

Is the pulmonary oxygenated or deoxygenated blood

A

deoxygenated

59
Q

True or False: Pulmonary veins contain oxygenated blood

A

True

60
Q

True or False: Pulmonary arteries contain oxygenated blood?

A

False

61
Q

What does the coronary sinus empty into?

A

Right Atrium

62
Q

What provides blood to the myocardium

A

right and left coronary arteries

63
Q

What is the brown chemical excreted in feces?

A

Sterocobilin

64
Q

What is the yellow chemical absorbed from intestine into the blood and excreted by kidneys into urine

A

Urobilin

65
Q

What is required to make new hemoglobin

A

B12

66
Q

Genetic condition where the patient makes a mutant/ abnormal form of hemoglobin

A

Sickle cell disease

67
Q

mild form of disease where one copy of s.s. dysfunctional hemoglobin gene and a copy of the normal hemoglobin gene

A

sickle cell trait

68
Q

purposefully increase Hct to improve athletic performance

A

Induced polycythemia: aka blood doping

69
Q

Drug called that is given to pregnant women with Rh- and a Rh+ baby

A

RhoGam

70
Q

Body’s response to bleeding(damage to a blood vessel resulting in blood loss)

A

Hemostais

71
Q

Occurs when a large vessel is damaged, the smooth muscle in the vessel wall surrounding the damage site contracts

A

Vasoconstriction

72
Q

Platelets develop such that they bind/stick to connective tissue and form a clump at the damaged site

A

Platelet plug formation

73
Q

Fibrin sticks to the damage site and platelet plug, I.t forms a weblike network called a what

A

Clotting

74
Q

upper right chamber

A

Right atrium

75
Q

upper left chamber

A

left atrium

76
Q

lower right chamber

A

right ventricle

77
Q

lower left chamber

A

left ventricle

78
Q

separates RA and LA

A

intraventicular septum

79
Q

separates RV and LR

A

interventicular septum

80
Q

separates RA and RV

A

right Atrioventricular valve aka tricuspid valve

81
Q

Separates LA and LV

A

left atrioenticular valve aka bicuspid valve

82
Q

tip of heart facing the left

A

apex

83
Q

string like structures

A

choradne tendinae

84
Q

finger like muscle that anchor the chording tendinae

A

papillary muscles

85
Q

Carries blood to RA

A

Superior and Inferior vena cava

86
Q

Drains into the RA

A

coronary sinus

87
Q

Drains into LA

A

the four pulmonary veins

88
Q

carries blood away from the heart

A

Arteries

89
Q

Carries blood to the heart

A

Veins

90
Q

on a model red is what type of blood

A

oxygenated

91
Q

on a model blue is what type of blood

A

deoxygenated

92
Q

What color is deoxygenated blood in the body

A

Dark Red

93
Q

When a coronary artery gets clogged its called what

A

Heart attack

A and P II (2 decks)

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