22.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

The ability to maintain a stable internal environment

A

homeostasis

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2
Q

a measurement of the concentration of acids and bases of the cell

A

pH

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3
Q

The process by Which most autotrophs make food

A

photosynthesis

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4
Q

cells use this to break down glucose

A

cellular respiration

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5
Q

The energy carrier of the Cell

A

ATP

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6
Q

alternative to cellular rosparation

A

fermentation

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7
Q

When the Cell Doesn’t use energy for Simple or facilitated Diffusion

A

passive transport

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8
Q

When the cell moves molecules from a place of higher concentration of lower concentration.

A

active transport

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9
Q

The process of Tacking in large Substances

A

Endocytocis s

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10
Q

the process of Expelling waste from the Cell

A

exocytosis

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11
Q

whip like tails that extend from the cell

A

flagella

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12
Q

tiny hair like projections that axtona from the cell membranes

A

cilia

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13
Q

the reproductive process of a cell

A

cell cycle

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14
Q

the phase between cell division

A

interphase

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15
Q

a DNA molecule

A

Chromosome

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16
Q

When the nucleus of a cell divides to make two nuclei

A

mitosis

17
Q

When the cytoplasm divides to form two new walls

A

cytokinesis

18
Q

The structure in which chromosomes attach during metaphase

A

spindle apparatus

19
Q

programmed cell death

A

apoptosis