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npe > Intervention > Flashcards

Intervention Flashcards

1
Q

1) Interpretative phase
2) Identify and change
3) Termination

These are phases of which type of therapy?

A

Interpersonal therapy (IPT)

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2
Q

IPT is time-limited. How long does IPT last?

A

Up to 16 weeks for adults, up to 12 weeks for children.

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3
Q

IPT usually begins with the therapist conducting an interpersonal inventory. This means that the therapist…

A

gets detailed information about a client’s significant relationships (both past and present). These relationships are then grouped according to four main problem areas.

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4
Q

According to IPT, the four main problems that can arise in relationships are:

A

1) unresolved grief
2) role dispute
3) role transition
4) interpersonal deficits

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5
Q

According to IPT, the four mechanisms of change are:

A

1) enhancing social support
2) decreasing interpersonal stress
3) processing emotions
4) improving interpersonal skills

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6
Q

Which type of therapy is rooted in traditional psychoanalysis (i.e. it explores conscious, subconscious and unconscious drives)?

A

Psychodynamic therapy

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7
Q

Repression, regression, projection and denial are examples of what?

A

Defence mechanisms

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8
Q
  • non-blaming
  • respectful
  • views the client as expert of their own life

These are the main characteristics of which type of therapy?

A

Narrative Therapy

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9
Q

What are the four main steps of exposure therapy

A
  1. Preparation
  2. Creation of exposure hierarchy (using SUDS)
  3. Initial exposure
  4. Repeated exposure

SUDS = subjective units of distress scale OR subjective units of disturbance scale

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10
Q

What is the primary mechanism of narrative therapy and what does it aim to do?

A

Mechanism is use of questions, aims to build story-shaping in the client

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11
Q

What drugs are used to stabilise mood?

A

Lithium, Epilim, Neurontin, Tegretol

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12
Q

What drug is used to treat early dementia?

A

Aricept

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13
Q

What drugs are used to treat ADHD?

A

Stimulants: Ritalin, Vyvanse, Strattera (if substance abuse is present)

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14
Q

List the (antianxiety) benzodiazepines:

A

Valium, Temaze, Serepax, Klonopin

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15
Q

List the (antidepressant) SSRIs:

A

Zoloft, Cipramil, Prozac

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16
Q

List the antipsychotic drugs:

A

Risperdal
Zyprexa
Seroqal
Clozaril
Haldol
& Clopixol acuphase (in hospital settings to manage aggression)

17
Q

What drug is used to treat alcohol dependence?

A

Campral

18
Q

What drug is used to treat OCD?

A

Anafranil

19
Q

Zoloft, Cipramil and Prozac are examples of what type of drug?

A

Antidepressant (SSRIs)

20
Q

Risperdal, Zyprexa, Seroqal and Haldol are examples of what type of drug?

A

Antipsychotic

21
Q

Valium, Temaze, Serepax and Klonopin are examples of what type of drug?

A

Antianxiety (benzodiazepine)

22
Q

Ritalin and Vyvanse are examples of what type of drug?

A

Stimulants (for ADHD)

23
Q

A client informs you that they are taking Strattera. This means that they have been diagnosed with _____.

A

ADHD and substance abuse

24
Q

A client informs you that they are taking lithium. This means that they have been diagnosed with _____.

A

Bipolar disorder

25
Q

A client informs you that they are taking valium. This means that they have been diagnosed with _____.

A

An anxiety disorder

26
Q

A client informs you that they are taking Prozac. This means that they have been diagnosed with _____.

A

Major depressive disorder

27
Q

You observe the following symptoms in a client: euphoria, delirium, confusion and agitation

Which substance have they most likely taken?

A

marijuana

28
Q

You observe the following symptoms in a client: euphoria and sedation

Which substance have they most likely taken?

A

heroin

29
Q

You observe the following symptoms in a client: euphoria and tremors

Which substance have they most likely taken?

A

cocaine

30
Q

Nicotine, caffeine and methamphetamines are examples of what type of drug?

A

Stimulants - effects include increased confidence, increased arousal, euphoria, etc.

31
Q

Alcohol, GHB and kava are examples of what type of drug?

A

Depressants - effects include sedation, decreased inhibition, increased confidence

32
Q

Ketamine, magic mushrooms, and LSD are examples of what type of drug?

A

Hallucinogens - effects include euphoria, distorted perceptions, feeling ‘safe’, feeling ‘numb’, feeling ‘floaty’

33
Q

Which substance is most commonly abused?

A

Alcohol

npe (4 decks)

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