Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

The plant’s natural systems

A

Atmoshpere

Biosphere

Hydrosphere

Lithosphere

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2
Q

Biome

A

A large geographic area that has a particular climate, vegetation and animal life

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3
Q

Which factors make up a biome

A

Temperature

precipitation

soil type

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4
Q

The major biomes

A

Tropical rainforests

Temperate forests

Deserts

Tundra

Grasslands

Aquatic biomes

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5
Q

Biosphere

A

Part of Earth’s surface, atmosphere and hydrosphere where life exists

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6
Q

Global biomes

A

Tropical rainforest
Temperate forest
Boreal forest
Tundra
Grassland
Savanna
Desert
Marine
Freshwater

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7
Q

Tropical forest location

A

near the equator between tropic of cancer and tropic of capricorn

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8
Q

Grasslands location

A

between temperate forests at high latitudes and deserts at subtropical latitudes

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9
Q

Tundra location

A

in regions just below the ice caps of the Arctic

extending across North America, Europe, Siberia in Asia

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10
Q

Ecosystem

A

the study of the living and non living things in an environment

where the living things interact between each other

and non living environment they are found within

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11
Q

Tropical rainforest

A

no dry season

Average precipitation 60mm

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12
Q

Features of Temperate forest

A

high levels of precipitation

humidity

variety of deciduous trees

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13
Q

Features of Tundra

A

The coldest of all biomes

Low amounts rainfall

Precipitation 150 to 250 mm a year

30 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-34 to -6 degrees Celsius)

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14
Q

Grasslands

A

generally open and continuous, fairly flat areas of grass

Precipitation - 500 to 900 millimeters a year

-20°C to 30°C

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15
Q

Desert

A

the driest of all the biomes

Precipitation - 300 mm a year

Average 38°C

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16
Q

Aquatic biome

A

Divided into freshwater and marine regions

Precipitation 1500-6000mm a year

20°C

17
Q

How has vegetation and animals adapted to life in the tropical rainforest

A

Drip tips - plants have leaves with pointy tips - allows water to run off the leaves quickly without damaging or breaking them

Buttress roots - large roots have ridges which create a large surface area that support large trees

18
Q

Invasive species

A

An introduced species to an environment that becomes overpopulated and harms its new environment

19
Q

Issues invasive species cause

A

Extinctions of native plants and animals reducing biodiversity

Competing with native organisms for limited resources and altering habitats

20
Q

Examples of invasive species

A

Burmese python

Is a threat to native wildlife in the Everglades ecosystem in south Florida

21
Q

Temperate forest location

A

near cooler coastal areas further north or south of the equator

22
Q

Desert location

A

can be found in
North America

Central America

South America

southern Asia

Africa

Australia

23
Q

Aquatic biomes location

A

divided into freshwater and marine regions