Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

cartography

A

The art and science of mapmaking

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2
Q

caravel

A

A light sailing ship that is easy to maneuver and can sail in shallow water

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3
Q

monarchy

A

A form of government with one person in charge. It is passed down to the heir.

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4
Q

lateen sails

A

A triangular sail on a long yard at an angle of 45° to the mast.

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5
Q

astrolabe

A

An instrument used to make astronomical measurement in navigation for calculating latitude

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6
Q

compass

A

An instrument with a magnetized pointer which shows the direction of magnetic north and directions from it.

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7
Q

capitalism

A

an economic system based on investment of money (capital) for profit
Example: King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

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8
Q

market economy

A

an economy in which prices are determined by the buying and selling decisions of individuals in the marketplace

Example: Law of supply and demand

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9
Q

cottage industry

A

a small scale business in which people work mostly at home

Example: Mom and Pop business

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10
Q

mercantilism

A

an economic policy by which nations try to gather as much gold and silver as possible by controlling trade and establishing colonies

Example: gold and silver: Spain and Portugal
: colonization: England

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