Youth - Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Postman (1982) discusses the disappearance of…?

A

Childhood

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2
Q

In many primitive societies young people have…?

A

Initiation rites

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3
Q

A functionalist who wrote the Teenage Consumer (1959)?

A

Abrams

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4
Q

Functionalist Parsons believes youth is a time of?

A

Transition

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5
Q

Which Functionalist believes young people test boundaries?

A

Eisenstadt

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6
Q

Criticism of Functionalist approach?

A

All white, middle-class males.

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7
Q

Functionalists think youth culture is homogeneous and ignores…?

A

Class, gender and ethnicity.

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8
Q

Who are the CCCS?

A

Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies.

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9
Q

CCCS used this term to describe modes, punks, skinheads etc…

A

Spectacular Youth Subculture.

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10
Q

McRobbie and Garber came up with this concept…

A

Bedroom culture

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11
Q

Feminists argue that sociological research is…?

A

Male-stream

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12
Q

Girl subcultures?

A

Riot Grrrls and Sk8er Girls.

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13
Q

Who wrote about the Supermarket of Style?

A

Polhemus

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14
Q

Bennett said subcultures have been replaced by…?

A

Neo-tribes

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15
Q

Clarke and Cohen studied which youth subcultures as an example of exaggerated masculinity?

A

Skinheads

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16
Q

Jefferson studies this 1950s subculture…

A

Teddy Boys

17
Q

Brake argues that working-class youth subcultures were ultimately a…?

A

Magical Solution

18
Q

What is ‘incorporation’?

A

When subcultures become mainstream.

19
Q

Who wears the colours of red, gold and green?

A

Rastafarians

20
Q

Bhangra music and bhangramuffins are an example of…?

A

Brasian culture

21
Q

White person with dreadlocks…?

A

Cultural appropriation

22
Q

Peak age for offending females?

A

15

23
Q

Peak age for offending males?

A

18

24
Q

What concept of explaining youth crime did Miller come up with?

A

Focal concerns

25
Q

What concept of explaining youth crime did Merton come up with?

A

Strain theory.

26
Q

Who did Cohen say were ‘folk devils’?

A

Mods and Rockers

27
Q

Who argued that young black males are drawn to street culture?

A

Sewell

28
Q

Belief that male dominated police courts are softer on females is known as?

A

Chivalry Thesis

29
Q

Blackman and Mirza both studied anti-school subcultures that were anti-school but not?

A

Anti-education

30
Q

Who did the famous named study ‘Learning to Labour’?

A

Paul Willis

31
Q

Cloward and Ohlin argue young people commit crime because they have…?

A

Blocked opportunities

32
Q

Who argued labelling leads to a self-fulfilling prophecy?

A

Becker

33
Q

Cohen said working-class boys commit crime because of poor self-esteem?

A

Status frustration

34
Q

Mac an Ghaill said the macho lads valued the…?

A

‘3 F’s’

35
Q

Blackman studied the…?

A

New Wave Girls