YED Flashcards
YED
Income elasticity of demand (YED)
YED equation & definition
YED measures how much quantity demanded will change in response to a change in income.
YED = %△Qd/%△Y
Normal goods (YED)
For normal goods (e.g. Ben & Jerry’s ice cream), demand increases when income increases, which means the YED for normal goods is positive.
Inferior goods (YED)
For inferior goods (e.g. Sainsbury’s basics ice cream), demand increases when income decreases, which means the YED for inferior goods is negative
Income elastic goods (or luxury goods) YED
When YED is between 1 and ∞. Income elastic goods are very responsive to changes in income and are likely to be luxury goods e.g. a rolex
Income inelastic goods (or necessity goods)
When YED is between 0 and 1. Income inelastic goods are unresponsive to changes in income, and are likely to be necessity goods e.g. bread