year 1 high yield questions Flashcards

1
Q

symptoms of COPD

A

SOB, chest tightness, dry cough and wheeze

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2
Q

investigations for COPD

A

FEV1:FEV of less than 7 because it is obstructive
exhaled nitric oxide

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3
Q

what it stable angina

A

episodic pain occurring during increased myocardial demand due to decreased perfusion, attacks have a trigger and stop within a few minutes

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4
Q

management of angina

A

GTN for relief
beta-blocker
CCB
secondary prevention: statins and aspirin

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5
Q

what type of murmur is mitral stenosis

A

mid-diastolic

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6
Q

what type of murmur is mitral regurgitation

A

pan-systolic

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7
Q

what type of murmur is aortic stenosis

A

ejection systolic radiating to neck

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8
Q

what type of murmur is aortic regurgitation

A

early diastolic- collapsing pulse

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9
Q

what is the wells score

A

risk of developing DVT

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10
Q

what is the QRISK score

A

risk of developing stroke or myocardial infarction in the next 10 years

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11
Q
A
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