year 1 high yield questions Flashcards
symptoms of COPD
SOB, chest tightness, dry cough and wheeze
investigations for COPD
FEV1:FEV of less than 7 because it is obstructive
exhaled nitric oxide
what it stable angina
episodic pain occurring during increased myocardial demand due to decreased perfusion, attacks have a trigger and stop within a few minutes
management of angina
GTN for relief
beta-blocker
CCB
secondary prevention: statins and aspirin
what type of murmur is mitral stenosis
mid-diastolic
what type of murmur is mitral regurgitation
pan-systolic
what type of murmur is aortic stenosis
ejection systolic radiating to neck
what type of murmur is aortic regurgitation
early diastolic- collapsing pulse
what is the wells score
risk of developing DVT
what is the QRISK score
risk of developing stroke or myocardial infarction in the next 10 years