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History > Y8 The Protestant Reformation > Flashcards

Y8 The Protestant Reformation Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Henry VIII become king

A

1509

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2
Q

When were the 95 theses created?

A

1517

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3
Q

When did Religious wars break out in Europe?

A

1524-1531

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4
Q

When did Henry end his marriage with Catherine of Aragon?

A

1531

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5
Q

When was the Act of Supremecy passed?

A

1534

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6
Q

When was the Act of Supremecy passed?

A

1534

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7
Q

When was the destruction of the monasteries?

A

1536

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8
Q

When did King Edward start to change England?

A

1547-52

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9
Q

When did King Edward die?

A

1553

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10
Q

When did mary change England from Protestant to Catholic?

A

1553-58

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11
Q

When did Mary die?

A

1558

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12
Q

When did Elizabeth start her religous settlement?

A

1558-59

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13
Q

When was the ‘Eighty Years war’ started?

A

1568

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14
Q

When was Mary, Queen of Scots executed?

A

1587

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15
Q

When was the Spanish Armada?

A

1588

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16
Q

In what century was the Protestant Reformation?

A

16th century

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17
Q

What is purgatory?

A

The place where sinners go until their sins are burnt away. The time you are here varies greatly.

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18
Q

What is hell?

A

The place where sinners go if their sins are not burnt off. It is a hot fiery place where you are tortured for eternity.

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19
Q

What is heaven?

A

A place of luxury where people cleansed of there sins go.

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20
Q

What is a sin that can send you to hell?

A

Not paying tithes, not attending church.

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21
Q

What was the Protestant Reformation?

A

The change of religion from Catholic to Protestant in many European countries lead by Martin Luther, a German monk in the 16th century. Protestant meaning people who protest and reformation meaning to form again.

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22
Q

Who was Martin Luther?

A

A German monk who lead the protestant reformation after writing 95 theses claiming the church was corrupt.

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23
Q

What were the main critisisms Martin Luther had against the Catholic church?

A

They were corrupt
They had too much money
The church shouldn’t sell indulgences
The bible should be in the people’s language
It should be enough just believing in God.

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24
Q

What countries changed to Protestant?

A

Norway, Finland, Sweeden, Denmark and Scotland.

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25
Q

What countries remained Catholic?

A

Italy, Spain, Portugal,

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26
Q

Which countries were Protestant and Catholic in areas?

A

Ireland, France, England, Netherlands, Roman Catholic Empire and Switzerland.

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27
Q

What were the factors that lead or sped up Protestant reformation?

A

Rising prices, Nationalism, Changing time, Corruption, Moving forward and Printing

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28
Q

What were the 3 categories of factors that affected the Protestant Reformation?

A

Changes in thinking, Dissatisfaction with the church and technological advancment.

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29
Q

How should the perfect PEEL paragraph be written?

A

Definition - explained to someone who is clueless about the situation.

Point - strong confident point using words like erupted, sparked, led to, enlightened, highlighted. Express your opinion here.

Evidence - Using quotes, facts and statistics to back up points.

Explain - Show why this evidence actually means anything and why it matters.

Link - Repeat your opinion and compare against other points.

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30
Q

What was Henry’s break with Rome?

A

Henry’s decision to turn England from a Catholic to a Protestant country.

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31
Q

What is a dynasty?

A

A bloodline who continue the rulers of a country

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32
Q

What were the 4 reasons which lead to Henry’s break with Rome?

A
  • An heir
  • Power
  • Money
  • Love / Marriage
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33
Q

What is a monastery?

A

A building (or group of buildings) where people live, worship and devote their lives and time to God. The people who live in the monasteries are called monks or nuns.

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34
Q

What does dissolvtion mean?

A

The formal ending or closing of something.

35
Q

What did Henry do with the monasteries?

A

Took the money from tithes, melted the roofs, stole and sold religious relics, closed 800 monasteries, sold land to rich friends, sold the bricks and stones to peasants. Made them record wealth and items of the monastery.

36
Q

How did rising prices contribute to the spreading of the Protestant Reformation?

A

As the cost of living rose, the money they would have spent on tithes were needed to keep the people alive.

37
Q

How did Nationalism contribute to the spreading of the Protestant Reformation?

A

As it grew people wanted their countries to run the church rather than the Pope as they supported them more.

38
Q

How did Changing Times contribute to the spreading of the Protestant Reformation?

A

As the times changed, people wanted more money for their labour and didn’t like the amount of money the church had. Also, there was a period of renaissance in the world so things that people thought were right was being changed so this led people to question the church.

39
Q

How did Corruption contribute to the spreading of the Protestant Reformation?

A

As the church was filled with priests who were hypocrits as they said that people shouldn’t sin yet they sinned and didn’t have any punishment and still were given money from the people. This lead for people to hate the priests and the church.

40
Q

How did printing contribute to the spreading of the Protestant Reformation?

A

As the ideas who challenged the church could be copied and transported easily this lead to the ideas of Protestants being spread quickly.

41
Q

How did Henry’s need for an heir contribute to his break from Rome?

A

As Henry was married to Catherine of Aragon, and Catherine couldn’t give him an heir anymore, Henry needed to divorce and remarry to attempt to have a male heir that was legitimate. If the child’s conception was before two people were married they would be illegitimate to the throne. As the pope refused to give Henry an annulment, Henry had to find a way out so he decided to become head of the church so that he could give himself an annullment.

42
Q

How did Power contribute to Henry’s break from Rome?

A

As the Catholic church had lots of power, the church could tell the people what to do and Henry didn’t like this. To stop this he converted England to a Protestant.country meaning the Pipe didn’t have as much power in England as he did before.

43
Q

How did Money contribute to Henry’s break from Rome?

A

As the church had lots of money from the relics, decorations and tithes that they had this would help Henry fight expensive wars around Europe. So he dissolved 800 monasteries taking all their wealth.

44
Q

How did Love/Marriage contribute to Henry’s break from Rome?

A

He was in love with Anne Berlain, his lady in waiting and the Pope wouldn’t give him an annulment so Henry made himself the Supreme head of the Church in 1534.

45
Q

Why did Henry need an heir?

A

To keep a stable bloodline so that if he was less likely to be invaded and so that he could carry on the Tudor Dynasty.

46
Q

What is a heretic?

A

A person with religious views that disagree with the official church teaching.

47
Q

What is an indulgence?

A

A fee that could be payed to reduce your time in purgatory

48
Q

What was the 32nd these of the 95 Martin Luther wrote?

A

Those who believe that they can be certain of their salvation because they have indulgence letters will be eternally damned, together with their teachers.

49
Q

What was the 62nd these of the 95 Martin Luther wrote?

A

The true treasure of the church is the most holy gospel of the glory and grace of God

50
Q

What was the 86th these of the 95 Martin Luther wrote?

A

Why does not the pope build the basilica of St. Peter with his own money rather than the money of poor believers.

51
Q

What was the name of King Henry’s older brother?

A

Prince Arthur

52
Q

Who were Mary’s parents?

A

Henry viii and Catherine of Aragon

53
Q

Who were Elizabeth’s parents?

A

Anne boleyn and Henry viii

54
Q

When did Henry get married to Catherine of Aragon?

A

1509

55
Q

When did King Henry VII die?

A

1509

56
Q

How old was Henry when he became king?

A

17

57
Q

When did Catherine of Aragon run the country for him whilst Henry was fighting France?

A

1513

58
Q

When did Henry believe Catherine of Aragon was too old to have children?

A

1527

59
Q

When did Henry divorce himself from Catherine of Aragon?

A

1533

60
Q

When did Anne Boleyn give birth to a child?

A

1533

61
Q

When did Henry change what language the bible was in?

A

1538

62
Q

When was the Act of Supremacy passed?

A

1534

63
Q

What was the act of supremacy?

A

An act passed by parliment in 1534, this made Henry and his successors Supreme head of the Church of England.

64
Q

When did Henry VIII die?

A

28 January 1547

65
Q

How old was Edward when Henry died?

A

9

66
Q

How old was Elizabeth when Henry died?

A

14

67
Q

How old was Mary when Henry died?

A

31

68
Q

What religous changes did Henry VIII make?

A
  • Made himself and successors Supreme Head of the Church of England.
  • Turned the bible to English
  • Closed down 800 monasteries.
69
Q

What religous changes did Edward VI make?

A
  • Whitewashed church walls
  • Changed stain glass windows to plain glass.
  • Priests have to wear plain clothes
  • Royal coat of arms replaced paintings.
70
Q

How old was Lady Jane Grey when she was crowned queen?

A

16

71
Q

Who did Edward VI name as his successor to the throne?

A

Lady Jane Grey

72
Q

Who was known as the 9 day queen?

A

Lady Jane Grey

73
Q

When did Edward VI die?

A

6th July 1553

74
Q

When did Mary become queen?

A

1553

75
Q

How old was Mary when she was crowned?

A

37

76
Q

What is an interpretation?

A

A historical opinion

77
Q

What is the structure of Q1 of an interpretation question?

A

Interpretation ___ claims that ___ was to blame for the civil war. A detail from the interpretation that backs up this point was “ ________”

In contrast, Interpretation ___ claims that ___ was to blame for the civil war. A detail from the interpretation that backs up this point was “ ________”

78
Q

What is the structure for Q2 of an interpretation question?

A

I agree most with interpretation ____ (Point) . This is because I think that the point made in interpretation “________________” (quote) is a valid point because _____________ (Own knowledge)

On the other hand, I think that interpretation _____ (point) is less convincing because I disagree with the point in the interpretation “___________”

79
Q

In what town did he nail the 95 theses to the church door?

A

Wittenburg

80
Q

Where did Martin Luther nail the 95 theses?

A

A church door

81
Q

What was an indulgence?

A

A fee that could be payed to get rid of your sins

82
Q

Why was religion so important to people in England

A
  • Education
  • Heaven, hell and purgatory
  • ## Services (Baptism, Marriage)
83
Q

What piece of legislation did Mary introduce?

A

The middle way / religious settlement

History (6 decks)

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