WWII Flashcards

1
Q

What did Joseph Stalin want to do to the Soviet Union that caused 1 million deaths?

A

Transform them into a industrial power

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2
Q

Who was the leader of the Fascist party? What did he oppose?

A

Benito Mussolini;

Liberalism and socialism

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3
Q

What book did Hitler write in jail?

A

Mein Kampf (My Struggles)

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4
Q

Describe Hitler’s Total State Techniques.

A

Propaganda, mass demonstrations, rearmament of the military, controlled people using fear based on Nazi ideology, churches and youth groups
Goal= Aryan Racial State

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5
Q

What was the Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact? What was it talking about?

A

(Aug. 23, 1939) An agreement was made in which they would not attack one another and recognize each others territorial disputes;
Future land disputes in Poland

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6
Q

What was the Blitzkrieg? Who used it?

A

German military tactics,

“Lightning War”

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7
Q

Who were the Axis? Allies?

A

AXIS- Germany, Italy, Japan

ALLIES- US, UK, France, China, Russia

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8
Q

What did the Neutrality Act of 1935 state?

A

It prohibited arms shipments to all belligerent countries

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9
Q

What did the Neutrality Act of 1936 state?

A

Forbid loans to all belligerent countries

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10
Q

What did the Neutrality Act of 1937 state?

A

“Cash and Carry”

all nations must pay for nonmilitary purchases and ship the goods in their own vessel

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11
Q

What did the Neutrality Act of 1939 state?

A

Prohibited Americans from traveling on ships of belligerent nations

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12
Q

What did the Neutrality Act of 1940 state?

A

A program offered to Great Britain in which the US becomes “arsenal of democracy”

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13
Q

What was the Selective Service Act?

A

(1940) provided 1.2 million troops trained and 800,000 reserved troops a year

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14
Q

What does WAR stand for?

A

Wwii and the treaty of Versailles
Appeasement
Rise of Totalitarianism

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15
Q

Describe the Treaty of Versailles.

A
Germany lost land to surrounding nations,
War reparations ( Germany had to pay back Allies)
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16
Q

What is appeasement?

A

Giving someone something to make them happy and leave you alone

17
Q

What was the US debt in 1940?

A

$9 billion

18
Q

What was the US debt in 1945?

A

$98 billion

19
Q

What was the cost of WWII?

A

$330 billion

20
Q

What is a Totalitarian government?

A

A single party/leader controls economic, social, and cultural lives of people