WW2 Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Depression

A

A slowdown in business activity, wages and prices fall, and unemployment rises.

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1
Q

Inflation

A

An increase in the money supply causing a decrease in the value of the currency.

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2
Q

Fascism

A

A political philosophy which glorifies the state (country) above the individual by emphasizing the need for a strong central government led by a dictator.

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3
Q

Totalitarian State

A

Governments trying to control every aspect:

A government that aims to control the political, economic, social, intellectual, and cultural lives of its citizens.

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4
Q

Disarmament

A

Reduction of military

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5
Q

Demilitarized

A

No military presence allowed.

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6
Q

Appeasement

A

A policy where some of the demands of the aggressor are granted in order to keep the peace.

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7
Q

Collaborators

A

Non-Germans who cooperated and assisted the Nazis in carrying out their rule over the rest of the population.

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8
Q

Civilians

A

People who are not enlisted in the military.

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9
Q

Refugee

A

Someone who is forced to leave their country because of persecution, violence, or war.

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10
Q

Internment camps

A

Guarded camps in the U.S. where Japanese-American citizens were forced to live during WW2.

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11
Q

Concentration camps

A

Large labor and death camps.

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12
Q

Anti-Semitism

A

The hatred towards the Jewish population.

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13
Q

Nuremberg Laws

A

Laws that took away the citizenship of Jews.

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14
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

A fast, coordinated attack involving air support, tanks, and infantry. (“Lightning War”)

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15
Q

Island-Hopping

A

Invading and capturing one island at a time in the Pacific in order to advance on Japan.

16
Q

Buffer states

A

States that were forced into having a communist government.

17
Q

Self-determination

A

States that could vote on their own government.