World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Austria Hungary
Germany
Italy

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2
Q

Triple Entente

A

Russia
France
Britain

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3
Q

Militarism

A

A belief where a country armed forces need to be stronger.During world war 1 Britain believed in this and competed in the arms race . The arms race is a competition between two or more countries on who has more advanced military weapons.

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4
Q

Alliances

A

Group of countries who agree upon building an ally which is like an oath to protect each other

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5
Q

Imperialism

A

A belief that a country can become stronger by taking more land / terrritory

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6
Q

Nationalism

A

Sort of like love of country but instead a belief that your county is superior (higher rank)

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7
Q

When was ww1

A

Jul 28 1914 - Nov 11 1918

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8
Q

Granville Princip

A

The man who triggered ww1. Who also assisted Fran’s Ferdinand and his wife. This made Austria Hungary very mad at Serbia since the Asian was from Serbia specially from a group called black hand.

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9
Q

Fran’s Ferdinand

A

The crown prince of Austria

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10
Q

Why was Canada involved in this war

A

Because it was Britain territory at the time

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11
Q

Black hand

A

A group that wanted Bosnia and Serbia to join as one country

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12
Q

The schlieffen plan

A

Crated by a man named con shlieffen.
Created to knock out France by going around their massive fortifications and marching through Belgium. But the plan failed. Germany didn’t expect Great Britain to help the Belgium
And French troops were driven far too back at the battle near the border

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13
Q

Western front

A

Used to prevent enemy s from advancing , secure supply lines and seize control of key ports of French industrial areas . It turned out to be a success for the german army

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14
Q

No man’s land

A

Muddy narrow stretch of land , usually in between opposing trenches from opposing countries,. No man’s land offered little to no protection at all.

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15
Q

Trench foot

A

A foot syndrome caused by your feeet being wet for too long. This would be because of the wet and cold conditions in the trenches as seasons pass.

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16
Q

Duckboards

A

Duckboard were supposed to help protect the soldiers feet from getting wet or muddy

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17
Q

Dugout

A

Dugouts were used in trench ware fares that was used as protection to do activists like eat or sleep

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18
Q

Over the top

A

Was an order/phrase for soldiers to get out of the trenches and risk themselves in no man’s land under the gun firing from the opposing side

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19
Q

Machine Gun

A

In use in 1914 . Fully auto if weapons that can fire bullets rapidly. Early war machine guns were heavy and required a team to carry.they tend to overheat as well hence they were put in cool waters

20
Q

Flamethrower

A

Used to spread fire by launching burning fuel there was two types of flame throws one called leinflamwerefer and the other called grossflamwerf

21
Q

Battleship/ dreadnought

A

Germany and Britain faced an arm race where they wanted more ships then the other. Which lead to the dreadnought. Designed to fight any ship afloat.

22
Q

Dogfight

A

One plane fights the other in the air

23
Q

Tanks

A

Has an engine ,bullet proof casing and machine guns

24
Q

Mustard gas

A

A chemical weapon / dangerous gas that could cause severe skin burns .

25
Q

U boat

A

A submarine. A watercraft/veichle that is underwater. Britain had the most u boats

26
Q

Billy bishop

A

Known for being an excellent flying aces

27
Q

Red Baron

A

Top Fighter pilot with German Air Force

28
Q

Roy brown

A

Credited for killing the Red Baron germanys top first world war ace

29
Q

Second battle of Ypres

A

First time Canadian spaced an attack with 160 tons of chlorine gas into the trenches against two French colonial division

30
Q

Conscription

A

Most men forced or subject to military service

31
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote

32
Q

Suffragette

A

Women seeking the right to vote

33
Q

Munitions

A

Suppliers of troops in front lines

34
Q

Profettering

A

Making money illegally

35
Q

Victory bonds

A

A loan to the government that could be redeemed as interest later

36
Q

Battle of passchandendaele.

A

The battles started because of general sir Douglas haig. Canadians were sent to claim the passchandale ridge from Germans. They successfully took it.

37
Q

Douglass haig

A

Blamed for sending thousands of soldiers.

38
Q

Creeping barrage technique

A

Used in the western front and trench warefare. The method was to fire at enemy trenches for a certain amount of time before they attacked

39
Q

Battle of Mona

A

Engagement between British expediornary force and German army at Belgium . this battle took place to prevent Germany from advancing into France. It was a victory for Germany at the end of this battle.

40
Q

Sam huges

A

Canadas Minister of militia
Sam huges weapon strategy was a major failure. Decoded to use the rose rifle but unfortunately the rose rifle wasn’t the best weapon for the trench warefare and resulted in many causal ties on his side. Due to this Sam huges was fired from his position.

41
Q

Robert Borden

A

Prime minister of Canada at the time and also the one who announced conscription during war.

42
Q

J S Wordsworth

A

A pacifist who had an anti war stance, causing him to loose his job

43
Q

Newfoundland regiment

A

Army force ordered to seize the trenches near an village of Beaumont hamel.

44
Q

White mans war

A

This phrase was often hear by other religious, or race soldiers during the war. At that time it was hard to accept coloured men into the battle as people thought they weren’t strong enough just because of their skin tone.

45
Q

Arthur Currie

A

First Canadian Senior officer(to command) who was able to adapt to new or rough tactics in the trench ware-fare. He also helped plan the Canadian attack on Vimmy ridge

46
Q

Home front

A

The term often meant life of family and others who weren’t battling ,suffering at home