Work/Machines Vocab Flashcards

Strengthen knowledge of vocabulary AND increase comprehension of subject

1
Q

point about which a lever pivots, or rotates

A

fulcrum

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2
Q

sloped surface that moves

A

wedge

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3
Q

made up of a shaft, or axle, attached to the center of a wheel such that both rotate together

A

wheel and axle

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4
Q

transfer of energy to an object by a force that makes an object move in the direction of the force

A

work

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4
Q

ratio of output force to input force

A

mechanical advantage

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4
Q

fulcrum

A

point about which a lever pivots, or rotates

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6
Q

inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder

A

screw

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7
Q

efficiency

A

ratio of output work to input work

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8
Q

screw

A

inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder

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9
Q

flat, sloped surface

A

inclined plane

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10
Q

wheel and axle

A

made up of a shaft, or axle, attached to the center of a wheel such that both rotate together

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11
Q

pulley

A

grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it

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12
Q

simple machine

A

a machine that does work using only one movement

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13
Q

grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it

A

pulley

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14
Q

to move from one place to another

A

transfer

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15
Q

ratio of output work to input work

A

efficiency

16
Q

lever

A

made up of a bar that pivots about a fixed point

16
Q

work

A

transfer of energy to an object by a force that makes an object move in the direction of the force

18
Q

power

A

rate at which work is done

19
Q

made up of a bar that pivots about a fixed point

A

lever

20
Q

a machine that does work using only one movement

A

simple machine

21
Q

mechanical advantage

A

ratio of output force to input force

22
Q

transfer

A

to move from one place to another

23
Q

rate at which work is done

A

power

24
Q

inclined plane

A

flat, sloped surface

25
Q

wedge

A

sloped surface that moves