Wood Structures Flashcards

1
Q

What is a laminated wood assembly?

A

2 or more layers of wood with parallel grain

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2
Q

What effect does room temperature have on gluing wood structures using resin glue?

A

curing time and joint strength

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3
Q

Why is it necessary to examine all stains and discolorations of wood carefully?

A

to determine harmless, preliminary or advanced decay

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4
Q

What is the result of insufficient gluing pressure?

A

weak joint and thick glue lines

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5
Q

What species of wood is considered the standard for aircraft wood?

A

Spruce

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6
Q

During preliminary inspection of an aircraft, what instrument is used to determine the moisture content of a wooden structure?

A

moisture meter with probe

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7
Q

What mechanical testing tools can be used to detect defects in the wood structure?

A

plastic hammer, sharp metal tool

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8
Q

When installing a reinforcing plate on primary wood structure, why are the ends feathered out?

A

to relieve stress

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9
Q

When inspecting a wood structure, what is an acceptable percentage of moisture content?

A

8-11%

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10
Q

During a destructive test of a sample bonded joint, what observation indicates the properties of a good bond?

A

does not break on glue line

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11
Q

What inspection aid can be used to detect spar compression failures when no access is provided through inspection holes?

A

flashlight, bore scope

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12
Q

What type of patch is preferred when repairing the damaged skin area of a plywood structure?

A

scarfed patch

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13
Q

Who should be contacted when the replacement of wood structure is replaced with a wood substitute or modified woods?

A

The FAA

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14
Q

When selecting bushings for repair, why should the bushing be slightly shorter than the wood thickness?

A

to allow the fastener to attach to the wood structure and not the bushing

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15
Q

What species of wood is used as a standard for strength properties/

A

spruce

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16
Q

When inspecting wood structures, what observation would indicate rot?

A

soft spot

17
Q

Are hard knots acceptable?

A

up to 3/8”

18
Q

What methods are used to apply pressure to bonded joints?

A

hand nailing, screw clamps

19
Q

Are checks, shakes, and splits acceptable defects in wooden structures?

A

No

20
Q

Is the sanding of soft wood bonding structures acceptable prior to bonding?

A

No because dust gets into the grain